View clinical trials related to Exercise Addiction.
Filter by:Cancer treatments usually include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and/or a combination of these methods. These treatments cause many physical and psychological effects that interfere with functional independence, performing activities of daily living, and healthy quality of life. Mostly, depending on cancer and its treatment; Cognitive function, sleep pattern, functional capacity, pain state and bone mineral density are affected. Exercise compliance is the degree to which an individual's behavior is consistent with the health care provider's advice and treatment plan. According to the World Health Organization, compliance is "a measure of a person's behavior (such as following a recommended exercise program, monitoring drug intake, etc.). ) as a response to complying with recommendations deemed appropriate by health care professionals''. In the field of rehabilitation too, compliance is increasingly used in relation to the self-management of patients' health. It has been stated in the studies that the level of compliance with the recommended home exercise is generally low, which limits the benefits of exercise programs.
Sarcopenia can occur or increase due to sedentary lifestyles, physical inactivity or chronic endocrine and inflammatory disorders, this pathology is much more frequent in older people due to the added risk factors and the fact that the physiological ageing process generates a pro-inflammatory situation and an alteration in the synthesis of hormones and myokines, it has been observed that the loss of strength causes functional deterioration and a significant increase in the person's dependence, reduces their functional status and quality of life, and may increase the risk of falls, thereby increasing mortality. The hipotesis of this study is that multicomponent training 3 times a week for 6 weeks, produces improvements in the functional capacity of elderly patients. This study has the objective is whether multicomponent training 3 times a week for 6 weeks produces improvements in the functional capacity of elderly patients. The methodology is a pilot clinical trial. The study population is people over 65 years of age, sedentary, with functional independence and with a state of health that allows them to carry out physical activity. The study is planned as a pilot study and will consist of 13 subjects in the experimental group (multicomponent training). The variables to be measured are anthropometric variables and variables of neuromuscular function an functionality. The intervention will be a training will be 3 times a week during 6 weeks, with a warm-up, a main block with aerobic work, strength work and training and coordination work, and finally a return to calm.
Cancer on the world stage remains a major public health problem and the most common type among women. Female breast cancer survivors often have multiple comorbidities such as diabetic, heart disease, sarcopenia, arthritis, hypertension, and others. In addition to fatigue, reduced functional capacity of the affected upper limb and decreased quality of life. The effects of antineoplastic treatment associated with chronic diseases predispose the emergence of cardiotoxicity, increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and may lead to a decline in quality of life. This situation is due to the adverse effects that antineoplastic therapy exerts on the cardiovascular system. According to the American Heart Association and American Cancer Society, physical exercise is one of the strategies adopted to prevent and reduce the effects of anticancer therapy, promoting effects on cardiovascular reserve5,6. Currently, although physical activity is essential for cancer survivors, the most effective exercise strategies (intensity, duration and type of exercise) to improve complications from breast cancer have not yet been defined. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of different types of physical training associated with functional capacity and quality of life in women undergoing antineoplastic treatment for breast cancer.
Sarcopenia can occur or increase due to sedentary lifestyles, physical inactivity or chronic endocrine and inflammatory disorders, this pathology is much more frequent in older people due to the added risk factors and the fact that the physiological ageing process generates a pro-inflammatory situation and an alteration in the synthesis of hormones and myokines, it has been observed that the loss of strength causes functional deterioration and a significant increase in the person's dependence, reduces their functional status and quality of life, and may increase the risk of falls, thereby increasing mortality. Blood flow restriction (BRR) and focal vibration (FV), which aim to achieve muscular hypertrophy without the need to use high loads or intensities, VF or BFR brings improvements to elderly people with sarcopnoea. The hipotesis of this study is the addition of BFR or VF techniques to training results in greater improvements in circulating myokine concentrations and functional tests than not adding it. This study has the objective to determinate whether biochemical markers in serology are able to correlate with improvements in strength, also to study whether the plasma levels of apelin, myomyostatin and lL6 are modified with entraining, to determine whether plasma levels of apelin, myomyostatin and lL6 are further increased by training associated with VF and/or BFR and evaluate the effectiveness of different interventions in improving functional tests. The methodology of the study is a single-blind, randomised, clinical trial will be conducted. The study population is people over 65 years of age, sedentary, with functional independence and with a state of health that allows them to carry out physical activity. The study is planned as a pilot study and will consist of 30 subjects distributed in: 10 people in the control group (CG), 10 in the experimental vibration group (GE-V) and 10 in the experimental group with restriction (GE-R). The variables to be measured are anthropometric variables, biochemical markers, variables of neuromuscular function, information about fragility and independence, an functionality. The intervention will be a training in the control group, the FV and BFR groups will be 3 times a week, with a warm-up, a main block with aerobic work, strength work and training and coordination work, and finally a return to calm, in the experimental groups the strength work will be carried out with these instruments.