View clinical trials related to End Stage Renal Disease.
Filter by:The purpose of this study to conduct a pilot, randomized trial in stable HD patients to evaluate the effect of gradual, step-wise reduction of post-hemodialysis target weight, combined with diligent dietary sodium restriction and reduction in dialysate sodium exposure on hydration/volume status and blood pressure (BP) control.
The purpose of this study is to determine if the study drug is safe, tolerable and active in reducing fluid overload/weight gain between dialysis sessions for patients with End Stage Renal Disease on Hemodialysis.
Kidney transplantation has been shown to provide improved survival even in patients older than 70 years of age. The purpose of the study is to determine whether kidney transplantation provides any improvement of health related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients over the age of 65 years. HRQOL wil be monitored using the Kidney Disease and Quality of Life (KDQOL-SF)form. Patients will be recruited at the time of acceptance to the Norwegian transplant wait list and followed every 6 months until transplantation. Thereafter a new form will be completed after 10 weeks post transplant, 6 months, 1 year, 3 years and 5 years. In addition the study will explore the transplant candidates expectations in a qualitative study design and explore the relationship between pre-transplant comorbidity, HRQOL and survival.
Study of eculizumab ability to correct the reperfusion injury of the kidney allograft.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of a novel, tissue-engineered vascular prosthesis, the Human Acellular Vascular Graft, HAVG. The HAVG is intended as an alternative to synthetic materials and to autologous grafts in the creation of vascular access for dialysis.
1. A maximally tolerated dose of ribavirin can be defined in each patient with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. 2. Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)and End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)undergoing hemodialysis will be able to tolerate and remain on treatment with peginterferon alfa-2b, the maximally tolerated dose of ribavirin and boceprevir. 3. A significant percentage of patients with chronic HCV and ESRD undergoing hemodialysis can achieve rapid virologic response (RVR), extended virologic response (eRVR) and sustained virologic response (SVR) when treated with peginterferon alfa-2b, the maximally tolerated dose of ribavirin and boceprevir.
Clinical measures of adipose tissue mass (BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio) do not adequately explain the inter-individual and ethnic heterogeneity in diabetes. . There is a need to identify novel/universal markers of risk for diabetes (DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). These biomarkers also can become additional outcome measures for an intervention such as pancreatic/kidney transplant. If biological markers show an improvement with an intervention before anthropometric changes occur, intermediate outcomes can be an encouraging finding for practitioners. This study will focus on the central question of "adipose tissue dysfunction" as mediator of metabolic complications of positive energy balance, independent of body fat content and distribution. This study will address the question of effect of hyperglycemia on adipose tissue function independent of body fat mass. This project will take advantage of unique expertise of our investigators to perform detailed metabolic studies in patients with diabetes who undergo pancreatic/kidney transplant. The results of the proposed study will provide support to the novel approach of identifying adipose tissue dysfunction, rather than obesity and fat distribution, as predictor of diabetes and CVD across all ethnic groups, age and gender. We will obtain necessary preliminary data for future grant submissions to support our central hypothesis and develop stronger interactions within and outside The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) with clinical investigators in the area of DM and its complications.
- Dialysis modality may influence the oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokines in ESRD patients. - Dialysis modality may affect hepcidin - Dialysis modality may influence iron and ESA requirements.
Design: Prospective randomised cross-over study. Fifty-two eligible patients will be randomised to a treatment time of either 6 hours or 4 hours for a period of 24 weeks and following a washout period of 4 weeks, switch to the alternative treatment time for an additional 24 weeks. Aims: To examine the feasibility and effect of extended dialysis treatment time, 6 hours thrice weekly, versus the standard, 4 hours thrice weekly, comparing the differences from baseline in outcome measures over a total 12-month period. Primary outcome measure 1]Serum albumin Secondary outcome measures Nutritional status 1. Malnutrition-inflammation score 2. Dietary intake 3. Hand-Grip strength 4. Energy expenditure Quality of life 1. Patient reported quality of life and 2. time to recovery from dialysis Serum biomarkers 1. BNP 2. Troponin 3. MCP-1 Others 24- hour Ambulatory blood pressure 24-hour accelerometer Population: Local haemodialysis population of 1200 patients Eligibility: Minimum 90days on haemodialysis treatment Duration: Fifty-six weeks
There were 2 study periods in this study. In the Period 1, CP-690,550 was to be administered approximately 1 to 2 hours following hemodialysis. If significant non-renal clearance of the drug occurred such that dialyzability of CP-690,550 could not be assessed in Period 1, a second period (Period 2) will be conducted. In Period 2, a single dose of drug will be administered approximately 4 hours prior to hemodialysis.