View clinical trials related to Emphysema.
Filter by:To evaluate if tiotropium (Spiriva)induced bronchodilation of inspiratory capacity in patients with moderate to severe copd subjected to metronome paced hyperventilation induced dynamic hyperinflation is dependent upon the extent of underlying emphysema as determined by high resolution-thin section CT lung.
Lung volume reduction surgery is effective in improving pulmonary function and quality of life in selected patients with severe emphysema although the morbidity of this surgical procedure is still considerable. Morbidity is mainly addressed to general anesthesia-related adverse effects and surgical trauma deriving from lung resection. Having developed an awake nonresectional lung volume reduction surgery technique, which is performed under sole thoracic epidural anesthesia, we have hypothesized that it could offer satisfactory clinical results and reduced morbidity rate when compared with the conventional surgical procedure.
Although single breath helium (He) dilution measurement (VASB) is currently used in pulmonary function laboratories to assess functional alveolar volume and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide, the extent to which VASB reflects ventilatory and thoracic volume has not been prospectively determined in emphysema. We hypothesized that VASB underestimates rebreathe helium dilution volume (VARB), and plethysmographic volume (VApleth) as clinical and physiologic severity of emphysema increases.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Biologic Lung Volume Reduction System (BLVR) for patients with advanced emphysema refractory to medical therapy.
The purpose of this study it to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the 20 mL BLVR System in patients with advanced upper lobe predominant emphysema.
This trial is for men and women between the ages of 40 and 74 who have a confirmed diagnosis of emphysema. The objective of the trial is to determine the safety and effectiveness of the IBV Valve at redirecting airflow from diseased portions of the lung to healthier areas to achieve improvement in disease-related health status.
Evaluate the efficacy and safety of the 10 mL BLVR System in 1 or 2 treatment sessions (8 subsegments, 4 in each lung) in patients with advanced upper lobe predominant emphysema.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of arformoterol twice a day and tiotropium once a day (dosed sequentially) versus tiotropium once a day alone in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
This 2 arm study will investigate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of RAR Gamma versus placebo in ex-smokers with moderate or severe emphysema treated with optimal COPD therapy. Following optimization of COPD therapy (up to 6 weeks) patients will be randomized to receive either RAR Gamma (5mg) or placebo once daily using a 2:1 ratio (active:placebo), in addition to their standard therapy. Following the double-blind treatment period, patients will enter a 4-week follow-up period. The anticipated time on study period is 1-2 years, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
The purpose of this study is to examine whether breathing helium-hyperoxia during exercise in a pulmonary rehabilitation program can improve the exercise tolerance and health related quality of life of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).