View clinical trials related to Effect of Drug.
Filter by:The purpose of this research is to evaluate instrument functionality and develop a reference range of normal data by healthy volunteers.
The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effectiveness of a drug named dapagliflozin (tested drug) on weight loss in young adults aged between 18 and 40 years with obesity who are not diagnosed with diabetes. The main questions this study aims to answer are: - How much weight in average can people loose with the use of tested drug compared to 2 other comparator drugs: metformin and placebo (non-medicated pill)? - What is the effect of using tested drug on other parameters used to assess blood pressure, cholesterol and sugar levels, and mental health? - How frequent are the side effects from using the tested drug compared to the comparator drugs? Participants will go through a 6-month program of physical activity and diet and measure their weight progress. Those who do not achieve the target weight reduction will be randomly assigned to any of the three drug groups, either testes drug group, comparator 1 (metformin), or comparator 2 (placebo).
To investigates the effects of botulinum toxin type A bladder injection compared to combined pharmacotherapy with Mirabegron and Solifenacin.
Physical therapy and hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy are often used to treat subdeltoid bursitis. This study aims to investigate the effects of hypertonic dextrose injection on physical therapy through a double-blind, randomized study.
There is very little evidence or research documenting any single method of sedation/analgesia for myringotomy tube (BMT) placement as being more effective than others. This was a retrospective chart review conducted to determine if there were significant differences in efficacy of administered pre-operative Midazolam and Intraoperative IM Ketorolac (traditional) vs. pre-operative Dexmedetomidine alone for pain and emergence delirium management of children undergoing placement of BMTs. The current protocol was changed under the direction of anesthesia and team members who wanted to see what the outcomes of the new management plan were. The plan was a prospective chart review and for this project, 276 patient charts were reviewed, 154 patients received traditional anesthesia treatment and 122 received Precedex. Data analysis indicated that the patients who had received Dexmedetomidine had significantly higher FLACC scores (meaning better pain control) than those who received the traditional therapy. There was no difference in emergence delirium between the two groups.
This study used sequential method（Dixon's up and douwn） to determine the effective dose of remiazolam combined with propofol in painless upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic functional disorder of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract characterized by chronic abdominal pain and altered bowel habits without organic disease. IBS is associated with substantial costs to patients, healthcare system and society in terms of increased health care expenditures, loss of work productivity and decrease in quality of life (QoL). Multiple factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of IBS, including disturbed gut microbiota (dysbiosis). Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) and probiotics administration can manipulate the disturbed intestinal microbiota. According to previous studies, inconsistent efficacy of oral probiotic administration was reported. FMT may have good and lasting efficacy, but the donor selection and route of administration are still issues. Direct delivery of probiotics into the colon by colonoscopy can ensure sufficient microbiota distribution in the colon, so faster and better efficacy may be expected. Therefore, this study is aimed toward validating the efficacy and safety of the colonoscopic probiotics-spray in IBS treatment. Patients diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome by Rome IV criteria will be enrolled in this randomized double-blind double-dummy parallel controlled study. The enrolled patients will be randomly assigned to the probiotics-spray (PS) group and the probiotics-oral (PO) group, respectively. The patients in the PS group will receive colonoscopic spray of probiotics once followed by oral placebo for 5 days, while the patients in the PO group will receive colonoscopic spray of placebo once followed by oral probiotics divided into 5 days. Then all of the patients will take the same dose of oral probiotics until 4 weeks. This study will evaluate the efficacy between the PS group and the PO group. Moreover, this study will compare the difference in fecal microbiota changes and safety between these two groups.
There will be 124 patients diagnosed as hepatitis B associated acute on chronic liver failure with mild to moderate hepatic encephalopathy will be enrolled in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and will be randomly divided into two groups as 1:1.First group is called Rifaximin group, on the basis of comprehensive treatment of liver failure, Rifaximin (Alfa Sigma S.p.A) is added, three times a day, 400 mg each time, for a total of 4 weeks, and observed until 12 weeks after withdrawal. The other group is called standard treatment group (control group), which will receive routine comprehensive treatment for liver failure. The reversal of mild to moderate hepatic encephalopathy in the two groups of patients will be observed within 4 weeks, then follow up to 12 weeks.
Comparison between the effect of oral Melatonin and Hydroxyzine for Preventing Preoperative Anxiety in pediatric Patients Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy
We assessed serum CGRP concentrations before and after treatment in two hundred episodic migraine patients according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition, aged 10-55 years. We divided them into two groups first one received Ibuprofen 200-400 mg as a treatment for acute migraine attacks and lacosamide 50 mg Bid for 3 months, and the other group received only Ibuprofen 200-400 mg as a treatment for acute migraine attacks.