View clinical trials related to Drug Effect.
Filter by:The amount of active ingredient in tablet form of flurbiprofen is higher than that in the oral spray form. Therefore, based on the hypothesis that the side effects that may occur depending on the dose can be reduced, this clinical study investigated whether tablet and spray form flurbiprofen would have similar effects on postoperative pain in primarily closed soft tissue wounds in the oral region.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as either renal damage and/ or a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for more than 3 months. End stage renal disease (ESRD) is defined as GFR below 15 mL/min/1.73 m2. Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is an insidious disease that develops early in the course of CKD and increase in severity as the GFR deteriorates. High serum levels of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) are known to cause high turnover bone disease, i.e. osteitis fibrosa and have also been reported to increase the mortality risk in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Standard therapy for SHPT includes dietary calcium supplementation, active vitamin D, and phosphate binders; however, these are often insufficient to allow patients to achieve their serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium and calcium-phosphorus product (Ca × P) targets. Recent preclinical studies have demonstrated that treatment with calcimimetics that increase the sensitivity of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) to calcium can reverse the alterations in CaR and vitamin D receptor expression and parathyroid cell proliferation that are associated with SHPT. Calcimimetics such as cinacalect are positive allosteric modulators of the calcium-sensing receptor that increase its sensitivity by lowering the threshold for activation by extracellular calcium ions. The calcimimetic cinacalcet mainly increases the sensitivity of the CaR to extracellular Ca, thus inhibiting the release of PTH, although, as recently shown, it also decreases PTH synthesis. Growth hormone (GH) indirectly promotes the growth of child by stimulating the production of insulin like growth factor (IGF-1), many children with renal disease have normal or elevated level of GH in their blood otherwise the levels of IGF-1 are low because the approximately 98% of IGF-1 is always bound to one of binding proteins (BP) inside the liver, so this accumulated protein will reduce the function of IGF-1. Using cinacalcet in controlling hyperparathyroidism may reduce growth problems in children with ESRD with regular hemodialysis.
To observe the sedative effect and safety of remiazolam combined with small dose of esketamine in painless bidirectional endoscopy in children, and to provide a more reasonable and safe sedative and analgesic regimen for children's gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the leading causes of patient morbidity after laparoscopic bariatric surgeries. A wide variety of complications related to PONV has been described, such as prolonged length of stay (LOS) in hospital, unnecessary readmissions, delay in oral intake, and bad experience for patients. Although several antiemetic regimens have been tried so far in different studies, the incidence of PONV is not significantly lowered, and it seems that it is impossible to totally eliminate it. On the other hand, the implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) has greatly reduced the incidence of PONV and LOS. Therefore, a combination of ERAS and multiple antiemetic regimens is currently used to reduce the incidence of PONV. Nevertheless, the optimal regimen has not been found yet, and many trials are conducting to find out the best antiemetic regimen. In this randomized clinical trial, we compare four different combined and single regimens alongside the implementation of ERAS to show which regimen is more effective.
This study was to evaluate and compare garlic extract antibacterial effect when used as an intra-canal medicament in infected mature anterior teeth with calcium hydroxide and a mixture of calcium hydroxide and garlic, using real time PCR analysis.
This study will evaluate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of hemp-based Cannabidiol (CBD) topical products (e.g., lotions, creams, patches) that contain low levels of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).
Primary dysmenorrhea is a common problem in women. Women use many treatment methods to deal with primary dysmenorrhea. Therefore, this study aims to find the most effective treatment by determining the effectiveness of conservative and non-conservative treatment in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Another aim of the study is to generalize the use of conservative treatment methods in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.On the other hand, it aims to spread the telerehabilitation method, which allows the global Covid 19 outbreak to be maintained remotely online, in the world and in our country.
The primary objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of the drug Mesna® (Uromitexan) in healthy participants with overweight or obesity with respect to change in plasma concentrations of total cysteine, following single ascending doses of oral Mesna.
This is a randomized, open-label, phase II study to compare the efficacy of eltrombopag combined with tacrolimus to eltrombopag alone in Chinese subjects with refractory or relapsed aplastic anemia. The safety would also be evaluated. Patients would be randomized to receive eltrombopag alone or eltrombopag combined with tacrolimus. Treatment with eltrombopag will be started at 25 mg/day and increased by 25 mg/day every 2 weeks according to the platelet count up to 150 mg/day, or the best response was achieved. Tacrolimus will be given at 1mg bid with the target trough concentration of 4-10 ng/mL throughout the study. The hematological response rate and safety will be recorded and compared at 3, 6 months and 1 year after starting the study treatment (Week 13, 26 and 52).
This retrospective study aims to perform a medication risk stratification using drug claims data and to simulate the impact of the addition of various repurposed drugs on the Medication Risk Score (MRS) in elderly people enrolled in PACE organizations. Our clinical tool would enable to identify potential multi-drug interactions and potentially reduce the risk of adverse drug events (ADE) developing in elderly patients infected with COVID-19.