View clinical trials related to Diagnostic Self Evaluation.
Filter by:A total of 11 patients confirmed with tuberculous pericarditis were enrolled in this study to analyze the diagnostic value of 18F-FDG PET/CT for tuberculous pericarditis.
Determination of autoantibodies against fragments derived from neurons, glia, and myelin sheath is instrumental in aiding diagnosis, differential diagnosis, as well as determining disease status of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), autoimmune encephalitis (AE). Cell based assay (CBA) has been frequently recommended to detect autoantibodies of neuroantigens in the aforementioned neurological disorders. However, antibodies with low abundance or low affinity often fall beyond the threshold of CBA and pose significant challenges in practice. To this end, the investigators adopted a tyramide signal amplification (TSA) technology with the basis of CBA to improve sensitivity. The preliminary results suggest that this TSA-CBA platform is superior to conventional CBA in registered signals of the titer autoantibodies. In elevating the sensitivity, TSA-CBA also preserves antigen confirmation. This prospective study is launched to compare the sensitivity, specificity, clinical correlation between CBA and CBA-TSA, in determining autoantibodies against aquaporin 4 (AQP4-IgG), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG), N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR-IgG) in a multicenter, double-blind setting.
In the present study, we propose objective diagnostic criteria for dry nose (DN) and investigate its characteristics. Questionnaires were completed by each participant during recruitment to record demographic data. DN test strips were used to evaluate the severity of DN at five time points and allergic status was assessed based on serum sIgE levels. Nasal secretions were collected and vasomotor rhinitis was diagnosed using the cold dry air test. The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (AR) was based on the criteria of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma consensus statement. Data are expressed as median and interquartile range, unless otherwise specified. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. The reference range (RR) of the 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th percentiles were determined for each test strip length at each time point. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of and propose objective diagnostic criteria for DN.
The application of point-of-care test with oral fluid-based biomarkers assisting in early-detection of gum disease is highly needed. Recently, a commercially available active Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) point-of-care test (POCT) for detecting the risk of gum disease has been developed. Currently, there is a paucity of research to assess the performance of aMMP-8 POCT using different oral fluid sampling methods. This study will evaluate the accuracy of aMMP-8 POCT for discriminating periodontal health from disease in saliva and oral rinse.The information obtained from this study may help us understand better which sample is superior for the early detection of gum disease.
Self-testing with easy-to-use rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) has been successfully used for diseases such as HIV. The availability of self-testing has been shown to increase testing rates and testing acceptability in diverse populations around the world, in large part due to its convenience and privacy advantages. Self-testing has also been effectively used to reach key populations who may not be covered by traditional healthcare programs, such as persons who inject drugs and men who have sex with men. In Malaysia, HIV self-testing has been shown to have moderate to high levels of acceptability, depending on the population, test used, and test delivery framework. In the present study we aim to evaluate the acceptability and impact of an online program enabling home-based hepatitis C virus (HCV) self-testing in Malaysia.
To achieve the goal of elimination of hepatitis C infection in Pakistan, the strategy of elimination needs to be increasingly directed towards case finding through mass screening in rural or peri-urban communities to identify and treat those not yet aware of their infection. Self-testing (ST) with easy-to-use rapid diagnostic tests has been successfully used for diseases such as HIV. The availability of self-testing has been shown to increase testing rates and testing acceptability in diverse populations around the world, in large part due to its convenience and privacy advantages. In the present study we aim to evaluate the acceptability and impact of a program enabling home delivery of hepatitis C virus (HCV) self-testing in the Malir district, Karachi division, Pakistan.
Self-testing with easy-to-use rapid diagnostic tests has been successfully used for diseases such as HIV. The availability of self-testing has been shown to increase testing rates and testing acceptability in diverse populations around the world, in large part due to its convenience and privacy advantages.7 Self-testing has also been effectively used to reach key populations who may not be covered by traditional healthcare programs, such as persons who inject drugs (PWID) and men who have sex with men (MSM). In Georgia, HIV self-testing has been offered to MSM through an online platform promoting their uptake.11-12 In the present study aims to evaluate the acceptability and impact of using an online platform to enable home delivery of HCV self-testing in Georgia for PWID and MSM.
This study is exploratory and examines whether the refraction results obtained from a novel optical device yields results similar to the ophthalmic refraction measurements obtained from an autorefractor in children.
Chronic wounds, such as diabetic foot ulcers, place a huge burden on healthcare systems and can lead to complications with high morbidity, particularly if the wound if infected. In parallel, there is pressure to reduce the use of antibiotics in order to minimise the risk of antimicrobial resistance. The Glycologic wound detection kit (GLYWD) is a point-of-care test, designed to provide guidance to clinical staff as to whether a chronic wound is infected or not. In this prospective cohort study the premise of this mode-of-action is evaluated. GLYWD will be applied in conjunction with clinical opinion and microbiological testing to determine if there is concordance between the different diagnostic approaches, and if applicable how they may differ in certain patients' wounds.
This study aims to investigate how knowledge of gluten immunogenic peptide (GIP) levels in stool and urine affects subsequent adherence to a gluten-free diet. Half of the participants will receive results in real-time using a home device and the other half will store samples to be tested at the end of the 30 week study. Participants will also have a diet review with a dietitian at the beginning of the end of their study and be asked questions about their symptoms, gluten-free diet adherence and quality of life.