A Clinical Investigation to Follow the Progress of Exuding Chronic Wounds Using Mepilex® Up as the Primary Dressing.

Diabetic Foot Ulcer Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Prospective, Open, Multi-Center, Interventional, Non-Comparative Clinical Investigation to Follow the Progress of Exuding Chronic Wounds Using Mepilex® Up

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05588583
• Other study ID #: DIPLO01
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 31, 2022
• Est. completion date: March 2024

Study information

• Verified date: October 2022
• Source: Molnlycke Health Care AB
• Contact: Janet Kandrevas, MD, MS
• Phone: 734-358-2174
• Email: janet.kandrevas[@]molnlycke.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to follow the progress of wounds in those with venous leg ulcers and diabetic foot ulcers while using an absorbent dressing called Mepilex Up. The main objective is to follow the progress of these wounds over time from initial visit to each follow-up visit. Participants will be asked to wear Mepilex Up dressing for up to 6 weeks of treatment or until healed, changed at every one-week interval.

Description:

This investigation is designed as a prospective, open, multi-center, interventional, non-comparative investigation with the aim to follow exuding chronic wound progression for 6 weeks according to local standard of care. Wound progress is a summary endpoint of the total effect of treatment using Mepilex Up as the absorbent dressing and includes the changes in an objectively measured wound area and subjectively evaluated wound condition. Two indications will be included: Venous Leg Ulcers (VLU) and Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU). A total of n=68 participants, approximately 34 per indication, will be recruited at up to 8 centers in the US. There will be a total of seven (7) visits to the investigation site for participants during the treatment period: baseline, followed by weekly visits up to six (6) weeks post baseline. During visits, evaluations will be performed to assess wound progression and status, wound dressing properties, as well as Subject pain, comfort, and quality of life. Safety will be assessed at all visits. One target wound per participant will be included in this investigation.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 68
• Est. completion date: March 2024
• Est. primary completion date: March 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Signed consent to participate (including consent for digital imaging)
• Adult aged =18 years
• Diagnosed with a chronic, exuding VLU or DFU
• Exudate amount moderate to large
• Wound size from 3 cm2 to 30 cm2 for VLU and =1 cm2 for DFU, as determined by the clinician
• For VLU: ABPI (within 3 months) > 0.7. If ABPI > 1.4, then big toe pressure > 60 mmHg is required or an alternative measurement verifying normal distal arterial flow
• For VLU: Willing to be compliant with compression therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

• Infected ulcer according to the judgment of the investigator defined as any wound condition requiring the prescription or continuation of systemic antibiotic therapy at enrollment
• Circumferential wound
• Known allergy/hypersensitivity to the materials of the dressing
• Patients participating in the DIPLO NBF study
• Use of wound fillers

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Diabetic Foot
• Diabetic Foot Ulcer
• Foot Ulcer
• Leg Ulcer
• Ulcer
• Varicose Ulcer
• Venous Leg Ulcer
• Wound Leg
• Wound of Skin
• Wound; Foot
• Wounds
• Wounds and Injuries

Intervention

Device:
• Mepilex Up
Mepilex Up is a highly conformable dressing that absorbs both low and high viscous exudates, maintains a moist wound environment and minimises the risk of maceration. The dressing has a Safetac® wound contact layer that is a unique adhesive technology. It minimises pain to patients and trauma to wounds and the surrounding skin at dressing removal. Mepilex Up consists of: a soft silicone wound contact layer (Safetac) a flexible absorbent pad of compressed polyurethane foam an outer polyurethane film which is breathable but waterproof Dressing material content: Silicone, polyurethane

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Center for Clinical Research, Inc.	Castro Valley	California
United States	Felix Sigal, DPM	Los Angeles	California
United States	University of Miami	Miami	Florida
United States	Serena Group Research Institute	Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Molnlycke Health Care AB

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (18)

Augustin M, Conde Montero E, Zander N, Baade K, Herberger K, Debus ES, Diener H, Neubert T, Blome C. Validity and feasibility of the wound-QoL questionnaire on health-related quality of life in chronic wounds. Wound Repair Regen. 2017 Sep;25(5):852-857. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12583. Epub 2017 Nov 2. — View Citation

Chadwick P, McCardle J. Exudate management using a gelling fibre dressing. The Diabetic Foot Journal. 2015;18(1):43-8.

European Wound Management Association (EWMA). Position document: Wound bed preparation in practice. London: MEP Ltd. 2004.

Fletcher J. Development of a new wound assessment form, Clinical practice development. Wounds UK. 2010;6(1).

Gonzalez de la Torre H, Quintana-Lorenzo ML, Perdomo-Perez E, Verdu J. Correlation between health-related quality of life and venous leg ulcer's severity and characteristics: a cross-sectional study. Int Wound J. 2017 Apr;14(2):360-368. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12610. Epub 2016 Apr 25. — View Citation

Gorin DR, Cordts PR, LaMorte WW, Manzoian JO. The influence of wound geometry on the measurement of wound healing rates in clinical trials. J Vasc Surg. 1996 Mar;23(3):524-8. doi: 10.1016/s0741-5214(96)80021-8. — View Citation

Gould L, Abadir P, Brem H, Carter M, Conner-Kerr T, Davidson J, DiPietro L, Falanga V, Fife C, Gardner S, Grice E, Harmon J, Hazzard WR, High KP, Houghton P, Jacobson N, Kirsner RS, Kovacs EJ, Margolis D, McFarland Horne F, Reed MJ, Sullivan DH, Thom S, Tomic-Canic M, Walston J, Whitney J, Williams J, Zieman S, Schmader K. Chronic wound repair and healing in older adults: current status and future research. Wound Repair Regen. 2015 Jan-Feb;23(1):1-13. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12245. Epub 2015 Feb 13. — View Citation

Hjermstad MJ, Fayers PM, Haugen DF, Caraceni A, Hanks GW, Loge JH, Fainsinger R, Aass N, Kaasa S; European Palliative Care Research Collaborative (EPCRC). Studies comparing Numerical Rating Scales, Verbal Rating Scales, and Visual Analogue Scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011 Jun;41(6):1073-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016. — View Citation

Jones JE, Robinson J, Barr W, Carlisle C. Impact of exudate and odour from chronic venous leg ulceration. Nurs Stand. 2008 Jul 16-22;22(45):53-4, 56, 58 passim. doi: 10.7748/ns2008.07.22.45.53.c6592. — View Citation

Maume S, Van De Looverbosch D, Heyman H, Romanelli M, Ciangherotti A, Charpin S. A study to compare a new self-adherent soft silicone dressing with a self-adherent polymer dressing in stage II pressure ulcers. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2003 Sep;49(9):44-51. — View Citation

Moore Z, Strapp H. Managing the problem of excess exudate. Br J Nurs. 2015 Aug 13-Sep 19;24(15):S12, S14-7. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2015.24.Sup15.S12. — View Citation

Rippon M WM, Bielfeldt S. An evaluation of properties related to wear time of four dressings during a five-day period. Wounds UK. 2015;11(1):45-54.

Rippon M, Davies P, White R. Taking the trauma out of wound care: the importance of undisturbed healing. J Wound Care. 2012 Aug;21(8):359-60, 362, 364-8. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2012.21.8.359. — View Citation

Romanelli M, Vowden K, Weir D. Exudate Management Made Easy Wounds International 2010.

Tickle J. Wound exudate: a survey of current understanding and clinical competency. Br J Nurs. 2016 Jan 28-Feb 10;25(2):102-9. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2016.25.2.102. — View Citation

Walker M, Parsons D. Hydrofiber® technology: its role in exudate management. Wounds UK; 2010. p. 31-38.

World Union of Wound Healing Societies (WUWHS). Principles of best practice: Wound exudate and the role of dressings. A consensus document. 2019.

Young T, Clark M, Augustin M, Carville K, Curran J, Flour M, et al. International consensus. Optimising wellbeing in people living with a wound. An expert working group review. Wounds International; London 2012.

* Note: There are 18 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Wound progress of the total effect of treatment using Mepilex Up	Wound progress is the total effect of treatment using Mepilex Up as the absorbent dressing and includes the changes in an objectively measured wound area and subjectively evaluated wound condition by the treating investigator/designee. Wound progress will be assessed as deteriorated, no change, improved, or healed at each visit. Wound area will be measured by an independent evaluator assisted by digital software at each visit and recorded as cm2 using the formula, A= p*L*W/4.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Percentage wound area reduction over time	The percentage of wound area (cm2) reduction over time will be assessed by a formula as the area of an ellipse and measured by an independent evaluator assisted by digital software on all digital photographs taken at each scheduled visit.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Percentage wound volume reduction over time (DFUs only)	The percentage wound volume (cm3) reduction over time will be calculated by a formula from the manually assessed wound depth and the digitally assessed wound area.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Linear wound healing over time	The linear wound healing will be calculated with Gilman's formula (cm/day), G = - (A1-A0)/ {[(P1+P0)/2]*(t1-t0)}, where: A0 = previous visit area A1 = current visit area P0 = previous visit perimeter P1 = current visit perimeter t0 = previous visit time t1 = current visit time.; Area (A) and Perimeter (P) will be assessed by an independent evaluator assisted by digital software. Perimeter (P) will be measured in cm and Area (A) will be assessed in cm2.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Change in granulation tissue over time	The area of wound covered by granulation tissue, (%) before and after cleansing/debridement will be assessed as follows: 1) via an independent evaluator assisted by digital software; and 2) via visual judgement by investigator/designee and determined as: None, 1%-24%, 25%-49%, 50%-74%, or 75%-100%.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Change in sloughy tissue over time	The area of wound covered by sloughy tissue, (%) before and after cleansing/debridement will be assessed as follows: 1) via an independent evaluator assisted by digital software; and 2) via visual judgement by investigator/designee and determined as: None, 1%-24%, 25%-49%, 50%-74%, or 75%-100%.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Change in exudate amount over time	Exudate amount will be captured as a subjective measure from the investigator/designee and assessed as none, scant, small, moderate, or large.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Change in exudate nature over time	Exudate nature will be captured as a subjective measure from the investigator/designee via the following category descriptive scale: serous, serosanguinous, sanguineous, seropurulent, fibrinous, purulent, hemopurulent, or hemorrhagic.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Change in peri-wound skin condition over time	The change in peri-wound skin condition over time will be assessed by visual assessment (No/Yes) by investigator/designee for maceration, dry skin, erythema/redness, and other peri-wound skin conditions. The Transepidermal Water Loss, or TEWL, will be an additional variable assessed at every visit for VLU Subjects at a limited number of clinical sites. TEWL measurements will be done using a portable VapoMeter.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Change in maceration over time	Area of wound covered by macerated tissue (%) will be assessed before debridement in cm2 by an independent evaluator assisted by digital software.; The maximal distance (cm) from as close to the wound edge as possible to the end of maceration, assessed from wound photo, taken before debridement, by an independent evaluator assisted by digital software. The area of maceration will be assessed from a wound photo taken before debridement by an independent evaluator assisted by digital software.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Wound/Peri-Wound itch score prior to dressing removal over time (PRO)	The Subject itch severity before dressing removal over time will be assessed at all follow-up visits using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The Subject verbally rates their level of itchiness on a level from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no itch and 10 is the worst itch.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Wound pain score during dressing wear over time (PRO)	Subject pain severity during dressing wear over time will be assessed at all follow-up visits using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The Subject verbally rates the pain on a level from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 is the worst pain.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Wound pain score related to removal of dressing over time (PRO)	Subject pain severity at dressing removal will be assessed at all follow-up visits using the NRS scale where the Subject verbally rates the pain on a level from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 is the worst pain. Any pre-procedural or intra-procedural pain medication administered at the time of dressing removal will be recorded.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Trauma to the wound/peri-wound during dressing removal over time	Trauma to the wound will be captured via visual judgement by the investigator/desginee using an ordinal scale of none, very slight, moderate, or high. Trauma to the peri-wound skin will be captured via visual judgement by the investigator/designee using the ordinal scale of none, very slight, moderate, or high.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Primary dressing's ability to be comfortable to wear (PRO)	Subjects will be asked to rate Mepilex Up degree of comfort using a 4-item scale of very poor, poor, good, or very good.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	For VLU: Mepilex Up ability to be comfortable to wear with compression (PRO)	VLU Subjects will be asked to rate Mepilex Up degree of comfort while wearing with compression using a 4-item scale of very poor, poor, good, or very good.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	For DFU: Mepilex Up ability to be comfortable to wear with offloading (PRO)	DFU Subjects will be asked to rate Mepilex Up degree of comfort while wearing with offloading using a 4-item scale of very poor, poor, good, or very good.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Evaluation of Wound Quality of Life (QoL) (PRO)	A Wound-QoL-17 questionnaire will be completed by each Subject to measure the disease-specific, health-related QoL of those with chronic wounds. All items assess impairments within the preceding seven days.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Technical Performance (Investigator/designee's evaluation)	Several questions will be asked to evaluate the technical performance properties of Mepilex Up. The following will be assessed by the investigator/designee using no/yes values: 1) Occurrence of strike-through, defined as the inability of the dressing to stay sealed over the wound causing leakage of wound exudate; and 2) Occurrence of product residue in the wound bed or on peri-wound skin after dressing removal. All other properties will be assessed by the investigator/designee using a 4-item scale of very poor, poor, good, very good. These include: Ability to absorb exudates with different viscosities,; Ability to retain exudate,; Ease of application,; Ability to conform to the wound during wear,; Ability to be repositioned during application,; Inability to adhere to moist wound bed,; Ability to adhere to healthy, intact skin,; Ability to stay on during application and use,; Overall satisfaction with the dressing's properties.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Status of dressing during a routine dressing change or complication	The status of Mepilex Up during a routine dressing change or complication will be assessed by the investigator/designee as strike-through, saturated, displaced/slipping, or other. This will be recorded in the Dressing Log.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Pre-compression edema	The specification of any pre-compression edema prior to applying/changing compression therapy will be assessed by the investigator/designee as: 0 (no clinical edema); 1+ (=2 mm indentation); 2+ (2-4 mm indentation); 3+ (4-6 mm indentation); 4+ (6-8 mm indentation)	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Compression removed/changed/applied	Assessment of compression by the investigator/designee will cover: Compression removal (No/Yes); Compression changed/applied (No/Yes); Type of compression used	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Compliance with compression	The investigator/designee will evaluate Subject compliance with compression. Assessment will include being fully compliant (defined as 7 out of 7 days with compression), moderately compliant (defined as 1 to 3 days without compression out of 7 days), or not compliant (defined as >3 days without compression out of 7 days).	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Offloading Use/Type	The assessment of offloading will cover if it were used (No/Yes) and specification of offloading type by the investigator/designee.	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Compliance to offloading	The investigator/designee will evaluate Subject compliance with offloading. Assessment will include being fully compliant (defined as 7 out of 7 days with offloading), moderately compliant (defined as 1 to 3 days without offloading out of 7 days), or not compliant (defined as >3 days without offloading out of 7 days).	A maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Wear time (days)	Wear time will be determined from the Subject Dressing Log at each visit by collecting: Date of dressing application/change; Reason for change application/change; Lot/batch; Size; Quantity	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Debridement performed	The following debridement details will be recorded for each Subject at each visit: Debridement performed (No/Yes); Debridement method; Ease of debridement (Very easy/Easy/Difficult/Very Difficult)	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Cleansing performed	The following cleansing details will be recorded for each Subject at each visit: Cleansing performed (No/Yes); Type of cleansing agent used	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.
Secondary	Evaluation of all reported adverse events and device deficiencies	If any reported adverse events or device deficiencies are reported, an evaluation will take place to determine root cause.	From baseline visit to last follow-up visit, a maximum total treatment period of 44 days or until healed, whichever occurs first.