Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05754008
Other study ID # 1833646
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date March 31, 2023
Est. completion date December 2025

Study information

Verified date May 2024
Source Kaiser Permanente
Contact Amy Valdati
Phone 510-410-6659
Email amy.valdati@kp.org
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The study proposes to rigorously evaluate a proactive, culturally responsive care navigator intervention targeting younger-onset Latinx individuals with a new T2D diagnosis (AURORA [Active Outreach to Younger Latinx]) within Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC).


Description:

The study has three primary objectives: 1) learn what is required to create and sustain a care navigator workforce and document our experience hiring a care navigator for the study, 2) implement and evaluate the AURORA strategy within KPNC, and 3) refine and adapt the AURORA strategy for future Kaiser Permanente (KP) wide dissemination. The AURORA strategy centers on a care navigator who will proactively conduct three telemedicine visits tailored to Latinx adults with early onset type 2 diabetes (T2D, defined as age <45 years). The AURORA strategy will conducted with the following five goals: 1) assessment of familiarity and use of T2D care within KP, 2) assessment of individual's self-management support needs, 3) motivational interviewing to support behavior change, 4) pragmatic skills training, including use of crucial technologies to support self-management, and 5) matching member's needs with existing KPNC T2D resources.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 204
Est. completion date December 2025
Est. primary completion date April 1, 2025
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 21 Years to 44 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - KPNC member, age >20 and age <45 with - New clinical diagnosis of T2D within the prior 1-8 months - HbA1c=8%. If the study team are having trouble recruiting an adequate sample, the study team may lower the HbA1c threshold to =7.5% - Proficient (written and spoken) in English or Spanish Exclusion Criteria: - Pregnant women - Type 1 Diabetes

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Behavioral:
AURORA Care Strategy
Participants will be invited to partake in three telemedicine visits with the care navigator during the months following diagnosis. The visits center around proactive and tailored T2D self-management support.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Kaiser Permanente Northern California Oakland California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Kaiser Permanente

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (32)

Adair R, Wholey DR, Christianson J, White KM, Britt H, Lee S. Improving chronic disease care by adding laypersons to the primary care team: a parallel randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Aug 6;159(3):176-84. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-3-201308060-00007. — View Citation

American Diabetes Association. 1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S7-S14. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S001. — View Citation

American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care. 2021 Jan;44(Suppl 1):S15-S33. doi: 10.2337/dc21-S002. Erratum In: Diabetes Care. 2021 Sep;44(9):2182. — View Citation

Barbosa CE, Masho SW, Carlyle KE, Mosavel M. Factors Distinguishing Positive Deviance Among Low-Income African American Women: A Qualitative Study on Infant Feeding. J Hum Lact. 2017 May;33(2):368-378. doi: 10.1177/0890334416673048. Epub 2016 Nov 24. — View Citation

Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol 2006;3(2):77-101. DOI: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.

Campbell MK, Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG; CONSORT Group. Consort 2010 statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2012 Sep 4;345:e5661. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e5661. No abstract available. — View Citation

Damschroder LJ, Aron DC, Keith RE, Kirsh SR, Alexander JA, Lowery JC. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implement Sci. 2009 Aug 7;4:50. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-50. — View Citation

Flores-Luevano S, Pacheco M, Shokar GS, Dwivedi AK, Shokar NK. Impact of a Culturally Tailored Diabetes Education and Empowerment Program in a Mexican American Population Along the US/Mexico Border: A Pragmatic Study. J Clin Med Res. 2020 Aug;12(8):517-529. doi: 10.14740/jocmr4273. Epub 2020 Jul 22. — View Citation

Gopalan A, Blatchins MA, Altschuler A, Mishra P, Fakhouri I, Grant RW. Disclosure of New Type 2 Diabetes Diagnoses to Younger Adults: a Qualitative Study. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Jun;36(6):1622-1628. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06481-y. Epub 2021 Jan 26. — View Citation

Gopalan A, Mishra P, Alexeeff SE, Blatchins MA, Kim E, Man A, Karter AJ, Grant RW. Initial Glycemic Control and Care Among Younger Adults Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2020 May;43(5):975-981. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1380. Epub 2020 Mar 4. — View Citation

Hartzler AL, Tuzzio L, Hsu C, Wagner EH. Roles and Functions of Community Health Workers in Primary Care. Ann Fam Med. 2018 May;16(3):240-245. doi: 10.1370/afm.2208. — View Citation

Hildebrand JA, Billimek J, Lee JA, Sorkin DH, Olshansky EF, Clancy SL, Evangelista LS. Effect of diabetes self-management education on glycemic control in Latino adults with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Patient Educ Couns. 2020 Feb;103(2):266-275. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.009. Epub 2019 Sep 9. — View Citation

Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR, Neil HA. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2008 Oct 9;359(15):1577-89. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0806470. Epub 2008 Sep 10. — View Citation

Islam NS, Wyatt LC, Taher MD, Riley L, Tandon SD, Tanner M, Mukherji BR, Trinh-Shevrin C. A Culturally Tailored Community Health Worker Intervention Leads to Improvement in Patient-Centered Outcomes for Immigrant Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. Clin Diabetes. 2018 Apr;36(2):100-111. doi: 10.2337/cd17-0068. — View Citation

Klompas M, Eggleston E, McVetta J, Lazarus R, Li L, Platt R. Automated detection and classification of type 1 versus type 2 diabetes using electronic health record data. Diabetes Care. 2013 Apr;36(4):914-21. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0964. Epub 2012 Nov 27. — View Citation

Kvedar J, Coye MJ, Everett W. Connected health: a review of technologies and strategies to improve patient care with telemedicine and telehealth. Health Aff (Millwood). 2014 Feb;33(2):194-9. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0992. — View Citation

Laiteerapong N, Ham SA, Gao Y, Moffet HH, Liu JY, Huang ES, Karter AJ. The Legacy Effect in Type 2 Diabetes: Impact of Early Glycemic Control on Future Complications (The Diabetes & Aging Study). Diabetes Care. 2019 Mar;42(3):416-426. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1144. Epub 2018 Aug 13. — View Citation

Makam AN, Nguyen OK, Moore B, Ma Y, Amarasingham R. Identifying patients with diabetes and the earliest date of diagnosis in real time: an electronic health record case-finding algorithm. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013 Aug 1;13:81. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-13-81. — View Citation

Molyneaux LM, Constantino MI, McGill M, Zilkens R, Yue DK. Better glycaemic control and risk reduction of diabetic complications in Type 2 diabetes: comparison with the DCCT. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1998 Nov;42(2):77-83. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00095-3. — View Citation

Palmas W, March D, Darakjy S, Findley SE, Teresi J, Carrasquillo O, Luchsinger JA. Community Health Worker Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in People with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Jul;30(7):1004-12. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3247-0. Epub 2015 Mar 4. — View Citation

Pandit AU, Bailey SC, Curtis LM, Seligman HK, Davis TC, Parker RM, Schillinger D, DeWalt D, Fleming D, Mohr DC, Wolf MS. Disease-related distress, self-care and clinical outcomes among low-income patients with diabetes. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014 Jun;68(6):557-64. doi: 10.1136/jech-2013-203063. Epub 2014 Jan 31. — View Citation

Ratanawongsa N, Karter AJ, Parker MM, Lyles CR, Heisler M, Moffet HH, Adler N, Warton EM, Schillinger D. Communication and medication refill adherence: the Diabetes Study of Northern California. JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Feb 11;173(3):210-8. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1216. Erratum In: JAMA Intern Med. 2013 May 13;173(9):731. — View Citation

Ray KN, Chari AV, Engberg J, Bertolet M, Mehrotra A. Disparities in Time Spent Seeking Medical Care in the United States. JAMA Intern Med. 2015 Dec;175(12):1983-6. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4468. No abstract available. — View Citation

Reed ME, Huang J, Parikh R, Millman A, Ballard DW, Barr I, Wargon C. Patient-Provider Video Telemedicine Integrated With Clinical Care: Patient Experiences. Ann Intern Med. 2019 Aug 6;171(3):222-224. doi: 10.7326/M18-3081. Epub 2019 Apr 30. No abstract available. — View Citation

Rosal MC, Ockene IS, Restrepo A, White MJ, Borg A, Olendzki B, Scavron J, Candib L, Welch G, Reed G. Randomized trial of a literacy-sensitive, culturally tailored diabetes self-management intervention for low-income latinos: latinos en control. Diabetes Care. 2011 Apr;34(4):838-44. doi: 10.2337/dc10-1981. Epub 2011 Mar 4. — View Citation

Rubin DB, Schenker N. Multiple imputation in health-care databases: an overview and some applications. Stat Med. 1991 Apr;10(4):585-98. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780100410. — View Citation

Spencer MS, Gunter KE, Palmisano G. Community health workers and their value to social work. Soc Work. 2010 Apr;55(2):169-80. doi: 10.1093/sw/55.2.169. — View Citation

The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the diabetes control and complications trial. Diabetes. 1995 Aug;44(8):968-83. — View Citation

Wagner EH. Chronic disease management: what will it take to improve care for chronic illness? Eff Clin Pract. 1998 Aug-Sep;1(1):2-4. No abstract available. — View Citation

Wan EYF, Fung CSC, Jiao FF, Yu EYT, Chin WY, Fong DYT, Wong CKH, Chan AKC, Chan KHY, Kwok RLP, Lam CLK. Five-Year Effectiveness of the Multidisciplinary Risk Assessment and Management Programme-Diabetes Mellitus (RAMP-DM) on Diabetes-Related Complications and Health Service Uses-A Population-Based and Propensity-Matched Cohort Study. Diabetes Care. 2018 Jan;41(1):49-59. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0426. Epub 2017 Nov 14. — View Citation

White IR, Royston P, Wood AM. Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice. Stat Med. 2011 Feb 20;30(4):377-99. doi: 10.1002/sim.4067. Epub 2010 Nov 30. — View Citation

Wilmot E, Idris I. Early onset type 2 diabetes: risk factors, clinical impact and management. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2014 Nov;5(6):234-44. doi: 10.1177/2040622314548679. — View Citation

* Note: There are 32 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Differences between study arms in HbA1c change 6-months following enrollment Change in HbA1c will be assessed using HbA1c values obtained through routine care, with the most recent HbA1c preceding study enrollment and the HbA1c value closest to 6-months following enrollment used to assess HbA1c change. 6-months following enrollment
Secondary Healthcare contact Differences in healthcare contact with members of the T2D diabetes care team, including care manager, PCPs, educators. 6-months following enrollment
Secondary Completion of recommended HbA1c monitoring Completing HbA1c labs 6-months following enrollment
Secondary T2D-related medication initiation Initiation of T2D-related medication 6-months following enrollment
Secondary T2D-related medication adherence Adherence to T2D-related medication 6-months following enrollment
Secondary Use of remote glucose monitoring to measure glucose levels Use of a remote glucose monitoring to measure glucose levels 6-months following enrollment
Secondary Participant-reported measures: Confidence in Accessing Care Assessed at 3-month survey 3-months following enrollment
Secondary Participant-reported measures: Diet and Exercise Assessed at 3-month survey 3-months following enrollment
Secondary Participant-reported measures: Self-efficacy for diabetes Assessed at 3-month survey 3-months following enrollment
Secondary Participant-reported measures: Motivation and locus of control Assessed at 3-month survey 3-months following enrollment
Secondary Participant-reported measures: Diabetes distress Assessed at 3-month survey 3-months following enrollment
Secondary Participant-reported measures: Diabetes stigma Assessed at 3-month survey 3-months following enrollment
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Active, not recruiting NCT05666479 - CGM Monitoring in T2DM Patients Undergoing Orthopaedic Replacement Surgery
Completed NCT05647083 - The Effect of Massage on Diabetic Parameters N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT05661799 - Persistence of Physical Activity in People With Type 2 Diabetes Over Time. N/A
Completed NCT03686722 - Effect of Co-administration of Metformin and Daclatasvir on the Pharmacokinetis and Pharmacodynamics of Metformin Phase 1
Completed NCT02836704 - Comparison of Standard vs Higher Starting Dose of Insulin Glargine in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (Glargine Starting Dose) Phase 4
Completed NCT01819129 - Efficacy and Safety of FIAsp Compared to Insulin Aspart in Combination With Insulin Glargine and Metformin in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Phase 3
Completed NCT04562714 - Impact of Flash Glucose Monitoring in People With Type 2 Diabetes Using Non-Insulin Antihyperglycemic Therapy N/A
Completed NCT02009488 - Treatment Differences Between Canagliflozin and Placebo in Insulin Secretion in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Phase 1
Completed NCT05896319 - Hyaluronic Acid Treatment of the Post-extraction Tooth Socket Healing in Subjects With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 N/A
Recruiting NCT05598203 - Effect of Nutrition Education Groups in the Treatment of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes N/A
Completed NCT05046873 - A Research Study Looking Into Blood Levels of Semaglutide and NNC0480-0389 When Given in the Same Injection or in Two Separate Injections in Healthy People Phase 1
Completed NCT04030091 - Pulsatile Insulin Infusion Therapy in Patients With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Phase 4
Terminated NCT04090242 - Impact of App Based Diabetes Training Program in Conjunction With the BD Nano Pen Needle in People With T2 Diabetes N/A
Completed NCT03604224 - A Study to Observe Clinical Effectiveness of Canagliflozin 300 mg Containing Treatment Regimens in Indian Type 2 Diabetes Participants With BMI>25 kg/m^2, in Real World Clinical Setting
Completed NCT03620357 - Continuous Glucose Monitoring & Management In Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) N/A
Completed NCT01696266 - An International Survey on Hypoglycaemia Among Insulin-treated Patients With Diabetes
Completed NCT03620890 - Detemir Versus NPH for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy Phase 4
Withdrawn NCT05473286 - A Research Study Looking at How Oral Semaglutide Works in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Germany, as Part of Local Clinical Practice
Not yet recruiting NCT05029804 - Effect of Walking Exercise Training on Adherence to Disease Management and Metabolic Control in Diabetes N/A
Completed NCT04531631 - Effects of Dorzagliatin on 1st Phase Insulin and Beta-cell Glucose Sensitivity in T2D and Monogenic Diabetes Phase 2