Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Clinical Trial
Official title:
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, A Randomized, Crossover Trial of the Effect of a Dietary Intervention on Intracellular Lipid, Insulin Sensitivity, and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes
NCT number | NCT04088981 |
Other study ID # | Pro00037991 |
Secondary ID | |
Status | Suspended |
Phase | N/A |
First received | |
Last updated | |
Start date | July 2024 |
Est. completion date | July 2025 |
Verified date | November 2023 |
Source | Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of a low-fat, plant-based dietary intervention and a portion-controlled dietary intervention (compliant with current American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines) on changes in intramyocellular and hepatocellular lipid content in adults with type 2 diabetes. Changes in insulin sensitivity and glycemic control will also be assessed in this study. The study duration is 44 weeks.
Status | Suspended |
Enrollment | 60 |
Est. completion date | July 2025 |
Est. primary completion date | July 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion criteria are as follows: 1. Men and women with type 2 diabetes treated by diet and/or oral hypoglycemic agents other that sulfonylureas 2. Age =18 years 3. Body mass index 26-40 kg/m2 4. Medications (antidiabetic, antihypertensive, and lipid-lowering) have been stable for the past 3 months 5. HbA1c between 6-10.5% (42-88 mmol/mol) Exclusion criteria are as follows: 1. Diabetes mellitus, type 1 and/or treatment with insulin or sulfonylureas 2. Metal implants, such as a cardiac pacemaker or an aneurysm clip 3. History of any endocrine condition that would affect body weight, such as thyroid disease, pituitary abnormality, or Cushing's syndrome 4. Smoking during the past six months 5. Alcohol consumption of more than 2 drinks per day or the equivalent, episodic increased drinking (e.g., more than 2 drinks per day on weekends), or a history of alcohol abuse or dependency followed by any current use 6. Use of recreational drugs in the past 6 months 7. Use within the preceding six months of medications that affect appetite or body weight, such as estrogens or other hormones, thyroid medications, systemic steroids, antidepressants (tricyclics, MAOIs, SSRIs), antipsychotics, lithium, anticonvulsants, appetite suppressants or other weight-loss drugs, herbs for weight loss or mood, St. John's wort, ephedra, beta blockers 8. Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant during the study period 9. Unstable medical or psychiatric illness 10. Evidence of an eating disorder 11. Likely to be disruptive in group sessions 12. Already following a low-fat, vegan diet 13. Lack of English fluency 14. Inability to maintain current medication regimen 15. Inability or unwillingness to participate in all components of the study 16. Intention to follow another weight-loss method during the trial Participants will also review and complete the Yale MRI Safety Questionnaire to determine eligibility for the study. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine | Washington | District of Columbia |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine | Yale University |
United States,
Bachmann OP, Dahl DB, Brechtel K, Machann J, Haap M, Maier T, Loviscach M, Stumvoll M, Claussen CD, Schick F, Haring HU, Jacob S. Effects of intravenous and dietary lipid challenge on intramyocellular lipid content and the relation with insulin sensitivity in humans. Diabetes. 2001 Nov;50(11):2579-84. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.50.11.2579. — View Citation
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Johansson L, Roos M, Kullberg J, Weis J, Ahlstrom H, Sundbom M, Eden Engstrom B, Karlsson FA. Lipid mobilization following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass examined by magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. Obes Surg. 2008 Oct;18(10):1297-304. doi: 10.1007/s11695-008-9484-0. Epub 2008 Apr 8. — View Citation
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Machado MV, Ferreira DM, Castro RE, Silvestre AR, Evangelista T, Coutinho J, Carepa F, Costa A, Rodrigues CM, Cortez-Pinto H. Liver and muscle in morbid obesity: the interplay of fatty liver and insulin resistance. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31738. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031738. Epub 2012 Feb 16. — View Citation
Marchesini G, Petta S, Dalle Grave R. Diet, weight loss, and liver health in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Pathophysiology, evidence, and practice. Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):2032-43. doi: 10.1002/hep.28392. Epub 2016 Jan 22. — View Citation
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Phielix E, Brehm A, Bernroider E, Krssak M, Anderwald CH, Krebs M, Schmid AI, Nowotny P, Roden M. Effects of pioglitazone versus glimepiride exposure on hepatocellular fat content in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Oct;15(10):915-22. doi: 10.1111/dom.12112. Epub 2013 May 1. — View Citation
Sanchez-Munoz V, Salas-Romero R, Del Villar-Morales A, Martinez-Coria E, Pegueros-Perez A, Franco-Sanchez JG. [Decrease of liver fat content by aerobic exercise or metformin therapy in overweight or obese women]. Rev Invest Clin. 2013 Jul-Aug;65(4):307-17. Spanish. — View Citation
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Sinha R, Dufour S, Petersen KF, LeBon V, Enoksson S, Ma YZ, Savoye M, Rothman DL, Shulman GI, Caprio S. Assessment of skeletal muscle triglyceride content by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in lean and obese adolescents: relationships to insulin sensitivity, total body fat, and central adiposity. Diabetes. 2002 Apr;51(4):1022-7. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.51.4.1022. — View Citation
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* Note: There are 20 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) | Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs) will be measured using the AGE Reader mu by Diagnoptics. | 1.) Change from week 0 to week 22; 2.) Change from week 22 to week 44 | |
Other | Endothelial function | Endothelial function will be measured through use of the itamar EndoPAT, which quantifies the endothelium-mediated changes in vascular tone elicited by a 5-minute occlusion of the brachial artery. | 1.) Change from week 0 to week 22; 2.) Change from week 22 to week 44 | |
Primary | Intramyocellular lipid content | Proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy at 4T (Bruker) will be implemented to quantify intramyocellular lipid concentrations. | 1.) Change from week 0 to week 22; 2.) Change from week 22 to week 44 | |
Primary | Hepatocellular lipid content | Proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy at 4T (Bruker) will be implemented to quantify intramyocellular lipid concentrations. | 1.) Change from week 0 to week 22; 2.) Change from week 22 to week 44 | |
Primary | Insulin sensitivity | Insulin resistance will be assessed by the Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA) PREDIM indexes | Change from baseline to 22 weeks and change from 22 weeks to 44 weeks | |
Primary | Concentration of glucose | Concentration of glucose will be assessed during a standard meal test (Boost Plus, Nestle, Vevey, Switzerland; 720 kcal, 34% of energy from fat, 16% protein, 50% carbohydrate). Plasma concentrations of glucose will be measured at 0, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min. | 1.) Change from week 0 to week 22; 2.) Change from week 22 to week 44 | |
Primary | Concentration of C-peptide | Concentration of C-peptide be assessed during a standard meal test (Boost Plus, Nestle, Vevey, Switzerland; 720 kcal, 34% of energy from fat, 16% protein, 50% carbohydrate). Concentration of C-peptide will be measured at 0, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min. | 1.) Change from week 0 to week 22; 2.) Change from week 22 to week 44 | |
Primary | Rate of glycemic control | Rate of glycemic control will be assessed through HbA1C. | 1.) Change from week 0 to week 22; 2.) Change from week 22 to week 44 | |
Secondary | Resting energy expenditure | Resting energy expenditure REE (pulse, respiratory rate and body temperature) will be measured for 20 minutes through indirect calorimetry utilizing a ventilated hood system in fasting participants. | Change from baseline to 22 weeks and change from 22 weeks to 44 weeks | |
Secondary | Postprandial metabolism | Postprandial metabolism will be measured by indirect calorimetry. Participants will be asked to report to the laboratory within 60 minutes of waking and after a 12-hour fast. Following 30 minutes of quiet rest in a dimly lit room, pulse, respiratory rate, and body temperature will be measured. Resting energy expenditure will be measured for 20 minutes through indirect calorimetry utilizing a ventilated hood system. Postprandial metabolism will be measured four times, 20 minutes each time, over the course of 3 hours after the standard breakfast. | Change from Baseline to 22 weeks and change from 22 weeks to 44 weeks | |
Secondary | Body Composition | Body composition will be measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (Lunar iDXA, GE Healthcare; Madison WI), assessing visceral adipose tissue volume and mass. | Change from baseline to 22 weeks and change from 22 weeks to 44 weeks | |
Secondary | Gut microbiome composition | Quantitative determination of microorganisms and global analysis of microbial diversity from stool sample. The mean of the change between time points in bacteria counts. | Change from baseline to 22 weeks and change from 22 weeks to 44 weeks | |
Secondary | Concentration of plasma lipids | Change in plasma cholesterol & triglycerides. | Change from baseline to 22 weeks and change from 22 weeks to 44 weeks | |
Secondary | Body weight | Change in body weight measured on a calibrated scale. | Change from baseline to 22 weeks and change from 22 weeks to 44 weeks |
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