Diabetes Clinical Trial
Official title:
Do Standard Preoperative Fasting Instructions Ensure an Empty Stomach in Diabetic Patients? A Prospective Comparative Cohort Study
This study evaluates the amount of fluid remaining in the stomach of diabetic patients after a standard fasting period, and compare it with non-diabetic patients coming for elective surgical procedures.
Any surgical procedure carries an inherent risk of pulmonary aspiration. Food or liquid from
the stomach might be forced back up the throat from where it could enter the lungs
(aspiration) resulting in serious complications prolonging the hospital stay or in extreme
circumstances death.
The risk of this is slightly higher in diabetics when compared to non-diabetics as the
emptying of contents from the stomach is slightly delayed. This is why people going for
surgery are asked not to eat for a specific time before their surgery. Anesthesiologists have
recently developed an ultrasound test to determine if there is content in a patient's stomach
and how much. This test involves an ultrasound examination of the abdomen and taking some
measurements on the ultrasound screen.
This study aims to evaluate the amount of fluid remaining in the stomach of diabetic patients
after a standard fasting period, and compare it with non-diabetic patients coming for
elective surgical procedures. The investigators also aim to find an association between the
type and duration of diabetes mellitus with residual gastric volume. Episodes of
intra-operative regurgitation, vomiting or aspiration will also be documented.
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