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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01991054
Other study ID # HGA1C vs D
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
First received November 7, 2013
Last updated February 26, 2018
Start date December 2013
Est. completion date January 2018

Study information

Verified date September 2016
Source HaEmek Medical Center, Israel
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Vitamin D plays a key role in keeping normal mineral balance and maintaining bone health. There is accumulating evidence linking deficient vitamin D status with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of high dose vitamin D supplementation (120000 units per month)for 6 months on glucose homeostasis and glycemic control,in vitamin D deficient patients with non-optimally controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus.


Description:

This is a randomized, double blind, parallel group, clinical trial for 6 months duration.

The study group participants will receive vitamin D supplementation (120,000 IU per month) versus the placebo group for 6 months. glycemic control indexes will be measured in T2DM diagnosed study subjects.

Patient will be randomized 1:1 to one of two treatment groups. Vitamin D group vs placebo group.

Randomization kits will include either vitamin D or vitamin D placebo. Blood screens will be taken prior, after 3 months from randomization and after 6 months from randomization. Anthropometric measurements will be drawn as well, at the same time points.

Determination of sample size In order to find a 0.5 mean difference in HgA1C between the two treatment arms (standard deviation 1.2) a 184 sample size will be required to achieve 80% power, 5% alpha (two sided test).

ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL OBLIGATIONS:

Individual patient's medical information obtained as result of this study is considered confidential and disclosure to third parties.

The investigator should maintain a list of appropriately qualified people to whom trail duties are delegated.

Source and study documents will be locked under the supervision of the PI- principle investigator for 15 years.

Study documentations and storage The investigator should maintain a list of appropriately qualified people to whom trail duties are delegated.

All persons authorized to make entries and/or correction on CRF will be included on the investigators team list delegation log.

Study printout and electronic CRF's, ICF's and other study documents will be stored in the at Haemek medical center under the supervision of the PI. All identifying details will be completely erased.

The investigator and staff are responsible for maintaining a comprehensive and centralized filing system of all study- related documentation, suitable for inspection at any time.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 45
Est. completion date January 2018
Est. primary completion date December 2017
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 80 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Written inform consent must be obtained from the patient before any assessment is performed.

- Male or female patient, 18 years or older.

- Diabetes mellitus patients.

- HgA1C levels on randomization above 7.5% in the last 6 months.

- Low 25(OH) vitamin D levels : under 50nmol/l

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patient who are unable consume food orally.

- Life expectancy under 7 month.

- Unable to sign inform consent.

- Patient unwilling or unable to comply with study procedure.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Dietary Supplement:
vitamin D3


Locations

Country Name City State
Israel Haemek medical center, endocrone clinic Afula

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
HaEmek Medical Center, Israel

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Israel, 

References & Publications (39)

Aloia JF, Patel M, Dimaano R, Li-Ng M, Talwar SA, Mikhail M, Pollack S, Yeh JK. Vitamin D intake to attain a desired serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jun;87(6):1952-8. — View Citation

Bikle D. Nonclassic actions of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jan;94(1):26-34. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1454. Epub 2008 Oct 14. Review. — View Citation

Binkley N, Ramamurthy R, Krueger D. Low vitamin D status: definition, prevalence, consequences, and correction. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;39(2):287-301, table of contents. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.02.008. Review. — View Citation

Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Dietrich T, Dawson-Hughes B. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Jul;84(1):18-28. Review. Erratum in: Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Nov;84(5):1253. Dosage error in published abstract; MEDLINE/PubMed abstract corrected. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Sep;86(3):809. Dosage error in published abstract; MEDLINE/PubMed abstract corrected. — View Citation

Borissova AM, Tankova T, Kirilov G, Dakovska L, Kovacheva R. The effect of vitamin D3 on insulin secretion and peripheral insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Clin Pract. 2003 May;57(4):258-61. — View Citation

Boucher BJ, Mannan N, Noonan K, Hales CN, Evans SJ. Glucose intolerance and impairment of insulin secretion in relation to vitamin D deficiency in east London Asians. Diabetologia. 1995 Oct;38(10):1239-45. — View Citation

Cade C, Norman AW. Vitamin D3 improves impaired glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in the vitamin D-deficient rat in vivo. Endocrinology. 1986 Jul;119(1):84-90. — View Citation

Dunlop TW, Väisänen S, Frank C, Molnár F, Sinkkonen L, Carlberg C. The human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta gene is a primary target of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and its nuclear receptor. J Mol Biol. 2005 Jun 3;349(2):248-60. Epub 2005 Apr 7. — View Citation

Fliser D, Stefanski A, Franek E, Fode P, Gudarzi A, Ritz E. No effect of calcitriol on insulin-mediated glucose uptake in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Invest. 1997 Jul;27(7):629-33. — View Citation

Forouhi NG, Luan J, Cooper A, Boucher BJ, Wareham NJ. Baseline serum 25-hydroxy vitamin d is predictive of future glycemic status and insulin resistance: the Medical Research Council Ely Prospective Study 1990-2000. Diabetes. 2008 Oct;57(10):2619-25. doi: 10.2337/db08-0593. Epub 2008 Jun 30. — View Citation

George PS, Pearson ER, Witham MD. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on glycaemic control and insulin resistance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabet Med. 2012 Aug;29(8):e142-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03672.x. Review. — View Citation

Girgis CM, Clifton-Bligh RJ, Hamrick MW, Holick MF, Gunton JE. The roles of vitamin D in skeletal muscle: form, function, and metabolism. Endocr Rev. 2013 Feb;34(1):33-83. doi: 10.1210/er.2012-1012. Epub 2012 Nov 20. Review. — View Citation

Grimnes G, Joakimsen R, Figenschau Y, Torjesen PA, Almås B, Jorde R. The effect of high-dose vitamin D on bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women with low bone mass--a randomized controlled 1-year trial. Osteoporos Int. 2012 Jan;23(1):201-11. doi: 10.1007/s00198-011-1752-5. Epub 2011 Sep 10. — View Citation

Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM; Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):1911-30. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0385. Epub 2011 Jun 6. Erratum in: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Dec;96(12):3908. — View Citation

Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 19;357(3):266-81. Review. — View Citation

Husemoen LL, Skaaby T, Thuesen BH, Jørgensen T, Fenger RV, Linneberg A. Serum 25(OH)D and incident type 2 diabetes: a cohort study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Dec;66(12):1309-14. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2012.134. Epub 2012 Oct 3. — View Citation

Knekt P, Laaksonen M, Mattila C, Härkänen T, Marniemi J, Heliövaara M, Rissanen H, Montonen J, Reunanen A. Serum vitamin D and subsequent occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Epidemiology. 2008 Sep;19(5):666-71. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318176b8ad. — View Citation

Maalouf NM. The noncalciotropic actions of vitamin D: recent clinical developments. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2008 Jul;17(4):408-15. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0b013e3283040c99. Review. — View Citation

Maestro B, Campión J, Dávila N, Calle C. Stimulation by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 of insulin receptor expression and insulin responsiveness for glucose transport in U-937 human promonocytic cells. Endocr J. 2000 Aug;47(4):383-91. — View Citation

Maestro B, Dávila N, Carranza MC, Calle C. Identification of a Vitamin D response element in the human insulin receptor gene promoter. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2003 Feb;84(2-3):223-30. — View Citation

Maestro B, Molero S, Bajo S, Dávila N, Calle C. Transcriptional activation of the human insulin receptor gene by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3). Cell Biochem Funct. 2002 Sep;20(3):227-32. — View Citation

Major GC, Alarie F, Doré J, Phouttama S, Tremblay A. Supplementation with calcium + vitamin D enhances the beneficial effect of weight loss on plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jan;85(1):54-9. — View Citation

Mithal A, Wahl DA, Bonjour JP, Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Eisman JA, El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Josse RG, Lips P, Morales-Torres J; IOF Committee of Scientific Advisors (CSA) Nutrition Working Group. Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D. Osteoporos Int. 2009 Nov;20(11):1807-20. doi: 10.1007/s00198-009-0954-6. Epub 2009 Jun 19. Review. Erratum in: Osteoporos Int. 2009 Nov;20(11):1821. — View Citation

Muscogiuri G, Sorice GP, Ajjan R, Mezza T, Pilz S, Prioletta A, Scragg R, Volpe SL, Witham MD, Giaccari A. Can vitamin D deficiency cause diabetes and cardiovascular diseases? Present evidence and future perspectives. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012 Feb;22(2):81-7. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2011.11.001. Epub 2012 Jan 21. Review. — View Citation

Nagpal J, Pande JN, Bhartia A. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the short-term effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on insulin sensitivity in apparently healthy, middle-aged, centrally obese men. Diabet Med. 2009 Jan;26(1):19-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02636.x. — View Citation

Norman AW, Frankel JB, Heldt AM, Grodsky GM. Vitamin D deficiency inhibits pancreatic secretion of insulin. Science. 1980 Aug 15;209(4458):823-5. — View Citation

Norman AW. Minireview: vitamin D receptor: new assignments for an already busy receptor. Endocrinology. 2006 Dec;147(12):5542-8. Epub 2006 Aug 31. Review. — View Citation

Oosterwerff MM, Eekhoff EM, Heymans MW, Lips P, van Schoor NM. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the metabolic syndrome in older persons: a population-based study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011 Nov;75(5):608-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04110.x. — View Citation

Orwoll E, Riddle M, Prince M. Effects of vitamin D on insulin and glucagon secretion in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 May;59(5):1083-7. — View Citation

Peelen E, Knippenberg S, Muris AH, Thewissen M, Smolders J, Tervaert JW, Hupperts R, Damoiseaux J. Effects of vitamin D on the peripheral adaptive immune system: a review. Autoimmun Rev. 2011 Oct;10(12):733-43. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 May 18. Review. — View Citation

Pittas AG, Harris SS, Stark PC, Dawson-Hughes B. The effects of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on blood glucose and markers of inflammation in nondiabetic adults. Diabetes Care. 2007 Apr;30(4):980-6. Epub 2007 Feb 2. — View Citation

Pittas AG, Lau J, Hu FB, Dawson-Hughes B. The role of vitamin D and calcium in type 2 diabetes. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jun;92(6):2017-29. Epub 2007 Mar 27. Review. — View Citation

Robinson JG, Manson JE, Larson J, Liu S, Song Y, Howard BV, Phillips L, Shikany JM, Allison M, Curb JD, Johnson KC, Watts N. Lack of association between 25(OH)D levels and incident type 2 diabetes in older women. Diabetes Care. 2011 Mar;34(3):628-34. doi: 10.2337/dc10-1632. Epub 2011 Feb 2. — View Citation

Scragg R, Sowers M, Bell C; Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, diabetes, and ethnicity in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care. 2004 Dec;27(12):2813-8. — View Citation

Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010 Jan;87(1):4-14. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.007. Epub 2009 Nov 6. — View Citation

Stumvoll M, Goldstein BJ, van Haeften TW. Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy. Lancet. 2005 Apr 9-15;365(9467):1333-46. Review. — View Citation

Takiishi T, Gysemans C, Bouillon R, Mathieu C. Vitamin D and diabetes. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2012 Feb;38(1):179-206. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2012.03.015. Epub 2012 Apr 12. — View Citation

Toubi E, Shoenfeld Y. The role of vitamin D in regulating immune responses. Isr Med Assoc J. 2010 Mar;12(3):174-5. — View Citation

Wang L, Song Y, Manson JE, Pilz S, März W, Michaëlsson K, Lundqvist A, Jassal SK, Barrett-Connor E, Zhang C, Eaton CB, May HT, Anderson JL, Sesso HD. Circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012 Nov;5(6):819-29. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.112.967604. Epub 2012 Nov 13. Review. — View Citation

* Note: There are 39 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Change in Hba1c (%) in study groups We assume that the treatment with vitamin D will improve diabetes control, as assessed by Hba1c . The expected reduction in Hba1c levels will be 0.5%. 2 years
Secondary Lipid profile Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol , HDL cholesterol, non HDL cholesterol, Triglycerides 2 years
Secondary C-reactive protein 2 years
Secondary Body Weight 2 years
Secondary Blood Pressure 2 years
Secondary serum calcium 2 years
Secondary serum phosphore 2 years
Secondary serum PTH 2 years
Secondary serum creatinine 2 years
Secondary serum albumin 2 years
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