Diabetes Clinical Trial
Official title:
Improving Health Outcomes of Diabetic Veterans: A Diabetic Self-Management Program
Control of the blood sugar prevents complications and results in extra years of life in patients with diabetes. Practice Guidelines delineating specific ways physicians manage diabetes have been outlined. Missing are guidelines for health care providers to encourage patients to take responsibility for their diabetes. Traditional patient education models have been ineffective in managing diabetic persons because they have relied upon information given alone and are disease centered rather than patient centered. This study will explore the role of self-efficacy in helping veterans move toward healthy behaviors.
Background:
Control of the blood sugar prevents complications and results in extra years of life in
patients with diabetes. Practice Guidelines delineating specific ways physicians manage
diabetes have been outlined. Missing are guidelines for health care providers to encourage
patients to take responsibility for their diabetes. Traditional patient education models
have been ineffective in managing diabetic persons because they have relied upon information
given alone and are disease centered rather than patient centered. This study will explore
the role of self-efficacy in helping veterans move toward healthy behaviors.
Objectives:
The long-term objectives are to: 1) increase recognition of veteran�s responsibility for
health; 2) develop more effective skills in managing chronic conditions; and 3) explore the
role of self-efficacy in facilitating improvements in health behaviors and health care
utilization.
Methods:
This is a prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial of 2,068 cognitively intact,
diabetic veterans. The outcome measures (health behaviors, self-efficacy, health status and
health care utilization) will be measured using self-rated scales developed and tested by
Lorig and colleagues from Stanford University. Glucose levels and BMI changes will be
evaluated using information documented in the medical record.
Status:
Enrollment (a total of 326 patients) is closed. All necessary data have been received and
are being analyzed.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Open Label
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