Best Practice Study of Diabetes Type 2 Management in Primary Care in Switzerland

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Clinical Trial

Official title: Optimisation of Treatment of Chronic Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Primary Care (Qualiccare Begleitforschung Zur Optimierung Der Behandlung Von Chronischen Patienten Mit Diabetes Mellitus Typ 2 in Der Grundversorgung)

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

This observational study intends to evaluate the use and adherence of different types of primary care practices to the diabetes criteria-protocol (diabetes score), developed by the Swiss Society of Endocrinology and Diabetology. This diabetes score comprises visits to the doctor, lifestyle consultations, clinical measures such as blood pressure, cholesterol or blood sugar, as well as measures concerning the prevention of secondary complications like kidney, eye or feet issues. The participating primary care practices need to treat 80% of their diabetes patients (their "diabetes population") in accordance to the score-criteria. In addition to the adherence to the eight score-criteria, the practices are required to also document statistically if their diabetes patients get the following medication: oral antidiabetics, insulin, blood pressure medication, statins and / flu vaccine. As this observational study is and before-and-after study, the primary care practices need to document for each of their diabetes patients the care they provided in the year before the introduction of the score-criteria and in the year following their introduction. Participating primary care practices ask their diabetes patients' consent to the documentation and anonymous transmittance of their data. Data evaluation is anonymous and on a population-based level (as opposed to individual-based). The hypothesis of the study is to prove that the implementation of evidence-based measures, such as a diabetes score can increase the treatment quality of diabetes patients in primary care practices and this increase is independent of the primary care practice structure in which it is applied.

Clinical Trial Description

Information of the primary care practices regarding the background and goal of the project by means of a letter and informative documentation.

Recruitment of primary care practices, divided into three different practice organisations (individual practices and group practices run on a private basis and with financial autonomy, as well as forms of joint practices with employed physicians without financial autonomy).

A signed contract between QualiCCare and participating primary care practices regulates the collaboration.

Procedure:

A baseline documentation takes place retrospectively from the training/workshop for the past 12 months, and a second, prospective documentation of the treatment is done during the following 12 months.

Training of the participating general practioners (GP) and practice coordinator on the project including evaluation software, data entry and background to the criteria.

Documentation of the treatment quality of all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in a practice structure that meets the inclusion criteria according to the score criteria (baseline).

After 12 months, the treatment quality of the included patients with diabetes type 2 is recorded again using the same score. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Diabetes Mellitus
• Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
• Primary Care

• NCT number: NCT04216875
• Study type: Observational
• Source: QualiCCare
• Status: Completed
• Start date: January 1, 2018
• Completion date: December 31, 2020