Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Clinical Trial
Official title:
Incorporating Behavioral Trigger Measures Into a Mobile Health (mHealth) App Design for Chronic Disease Management: Pilot Study in Diabetes
Creation of a mobile health application for individuals with type II diabetes. This application was designed to improve knowledge, self-efficacy and self-care. The application delivered educational material and provided push notifications (messages). It also allowed for the participants to key in blood glucose levels, carbohydrate consumption and daily exercise.
capABILITY (the mobile health application) was designed to cover three main diabetes content
areas which the investigators call modules: diet (module 1), exercise (module 2) and
self-management (module 3) (i.e. medication adherence, glucose monitoring). The length of the
study was 9 weeks in duration with three weeks of content per module. Within each module new
material was delivered each week through capABILITY. Essentially, every Monday started a new
week's worth of educational material that was intended to last until Sunday. Each participant
was randomly assigned to either the control group (no triggers), spark trigger group or
facilitator trigger group. At the beginning of each module the participants would be randomly
assigned to one of the three aforementioned classification groups (this was a 2-Factor
Cross-Over Design).
The investigators utilized the Perceived Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale , Diabetes Knowledge
Test developed by Michigan University, and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities
Measures scale (SDSCA) . All the participants completed the perceived diabetes self-efficacy
scale along with the knowledge test and SDSCA Pre/Post intervention. In addition, the
participants answered one self-efficacy, knowledge, self-care and goal question at the
conclusion of each week within capABILITY.
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