Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of 1,25(OH)2D3 (Calcitriol) Versus Placebo in Recent Onset Type 1 Diabetes(IMDIAB XIII)
Reduction in vitamin D levels has been reported in subjects with recent onset type 1
diabetes. Several studies suggest that vitamin D supplementation in early childhood
decreases the risk of developing type 1 diabetes, therefore vitamin D deficiency might play
a role in the disease pathogenesis. We investigated whether the supplementation of the
active form of vitamin D (calcitriol) in subjects with recent-onset type 1 diabetes can
protect residual beta cell function evaluated by C peptide and improve glycaemic control as
evaluated by HbA1c and insulin requirement.
Thirty-four subjects (age range 11-35 years, median 18 years) with recent-onset type 1
diabetes (<12 weeks duration) and high basal C-peptide >0.25 nmol/l were randomized in a
double-blind trial to calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D, 1.25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
[1,25-(OH)2D3] ) at the dose of 0.25 ug/day or placebo, and followed up for 2 years.
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