Anxiety Clinical Trial
Official title:
Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Reduction and Perceived Wellbeing Improvement in Female Primary Caregivers of Chronically Ill Patients by the Application of Problem Solving Technique by Primary Health Care Nurses
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem Solving Technique
(PST) in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression among primary caregivers of chronically
ill patients.
And also to describe and evaluate the process carried out by nurses when implementing the
PST as a useful tool for care for family caregivers.
Background: In Spain, home care for the chronically ill and their family caregivers should
be a priority in health and social policies due to the aging of the population and the
progressive increase in dependent individuals. In our case, 88% of healthcare within
dependency care is provided by the family and only 12% by health professionals. The family
requires comprehensive and multidisciplinary ongoing care, in which the primary healthcare
nurse plays a leading role. One of the areas involved is home-based nursing and counselling
for family caregivers, in order to improve the quality of the care provided and to prevent
issues arising that may adversely affect the caregiver's life.
Method: This is a research-action study with a mixed analysis methodology. Quantitative
analysis was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem Solving Technique in reducing
symptoms of anxiety and depression among family caregivers. The clinical trial involved a
control and experimental group and pre-post intervention measurements, using the Goldberg
scale of anxiety and depression. The sample consisted of 122 caregivers who presented one of
these positive subscales. The technique's application process was evaluated for the
qualitative analysis, with a content analysis of the records of 10 nurses performing the
experimental intervention.
;
Allocation: Non-Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Caregiver), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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