Depressive Disorder, Major Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomised, Controlled, Parallel Clinical Trial on the Efficacy of Pharmacogenetic Information Obtained With NEUROFARMAGEN in the Treatment of Patients With Mental Disorders
This study evaluates the efficacy of NEUROPHARMAGEN pharmacogenetic test in the selection of the pharmacological treatments for patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), both with and without psychiatric comorbidities. Patients will be randomly asigned to test-guided treatment prescription or to treatment as usual ina a 1:1 ratio; the results of the test will not be disclosed to the later until the end of the 3-month follow-up period. The study will compare the rate of treatment responders among both groups, based on patient-reported improvement collected by blind telephone interview.
NEUROPHARMAGEN is a genetic test developed by AB-BIOTICS S.A. that enables the specific analysis of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms related to the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of different psychoactive drugs. The aim of the test is to provide the psychiatrist with information that can help him/her identify the most suitable medication for each patient. In the study group, the psychiatrist will have the results of the NEUROPHARMAGEN test as supporting information to help him/her select the best treatment for the patient. In the control patient group, the treatment will be selected and prescribed in accordance with routine clinical practice. This is a naturalistic, double-blind, randomized, multicentric clinicaltrial carried out in Spain at psychiatry departments of several public hospitals. The study aims to include a total of 520 patients with MDD, including patient with significant psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety or substance abuse. The study will compare groups based on the rate of treatment responders, defined as a score of 2 or less (i.e. "Much better"/"Very much better") in the Patient Global Impression of Improvement scale (PGI-I). This scale will be collected by blind telephone interviewers, so as to have a double-blind assessment (patient and interviewer). ;
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