Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Influence of Probiotics on Body and Mind in Individuals With Psychiatric Disorders - a Clinical Study
The aim of this study is to explore the effects of probiotics in individuals with a clinically relevant depression on psychiatric symptoms and cognition, inflammatory parameters, as well as gene-expression. The study is conducted as a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, prospective, monocentric clinical study, with a two-arm parallel group design. Individuals in the intervention group receive the multispecies probiotics "Omnibiotics Stress Repair" in addition to vitamin B7, while individuals in the control group receive "Placebo" in addition to vitamin B7.
The study takes places at the Medical University of Graz, Department of Psychiatry and
Psychotherapeutic Medicine. Individuals that start inpatient treatment at the ward in the
first floor of the Department because of a major depressive episode are eligible. After
inclusion into the study, the participants are asked to fill in different self-rating
questionnaires (Becks-Depression Inventory-II BDI-II, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised SCL-90-R,
Manie-Selbstbeurteilungsskala german adaptation of Self-Report manic inventory (SRMI) - MSS,
food frequency questionnaire). General data are explored routinely, as well as a diagnostic
interview (MINI - mini international neuropsychiatric interview, German version 5.0) is
performed during the stay at the hospital. Participants are asked to provide a stool probe as
soon as possible.
At the day after admission, fasting blood is taken (100ml). Routine parameters are further
analyzed at the local laboratory, while the rest is stored at -80 degree for later analyzes.
Afterwards a cognitive test-battery is performed to measure verbal learning and memory,
information processing speed, cognitive flexibility and working memory capacity.
After one week a further stool probe is taken, to measure possible changes in dietary habits
due to the stay at the hospital. Antidepressive treatment at the hospital is continued as
treatment as usual.
At the end participants go through a similar cognitive test battery as at the beginning and
are asked to fill in the same self-rating questionnaires. If participants are discharged
before day 28 they are given their own preparation and instructed to take it at home in the
exact same manner. An outpatient appointment at the end of the preparation intake is arranged
to collect the fasting blood and stool sample and to perform the cognitive assessment.
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