Depression Clinical Trial
Official title:
Principal Investigator
It is inevitable that nearly both anesthesiologist and nurse anesthetist take a zero
tolerance approach to avoidable safety problems in the provision of anesthesia.
We would like to study the stress upon anesthesia personnel by using Suanprung Stress Test
(SST) - a well-documented, psychological stress test, and Siriraj Anesthesia-related Stress
Test (SAST) - a new developed open-ended opinion poll, to scrutinize the daily rounds stress
and yield the solution to eradicate or alleviate those worries as well as improve both
physical and mental health to handle the situation of difficulties.
This is a prospective study to survey the stress upon anesthesia personnel and verify causes
and risk factors to their stress. A message of persuading is conducted among the anesthesia
personnel in university, municipal and private hospitals. We ask participants to voluntarily
response all items in questionnaires of the SST and SAST.
We launch a communication channel with the anesthesia personnel at www.nmac.in.th and
require that qualified participants register and express their intention to join this
research project. Each registered participant receives an identification number and a log-in
password to the website containing the SST and SAST courseware database. The program is
interactive, with personal files for each participant on each test along with other details
like code, password, date-month-year, test scores, and log-in periods and time.
We introduced the 20 questionnaires of the SST courseware, to the developed system via
http://www.dmh.go.th/test/stress/ before performing it under the research approach via
www.nmac.in.th website. The findings revealed that the system operating units were flexible
to participants' interactive behavior, instruction and responsiveness. Access to the system
through the website provided ready access to the information, was user-friendly, and was
stable. In addition, the tools were objective, covered complete details, and were clear,
with elements of the subject content in proper order.
1. SST courseware comprises of 60 questionnaires with scoring through five choices: most
stressful (5), highly stressful (4), moderately stressful (3), mildly stressful (2),
and no stressful (1).
In addition, the tests underwent verification for content validity and had index of
item objective congruence (IOC) determined by experts; with > 0.8 in Cronbach's alpha
reliability coefficient; r > 0.27 in concurrent validity through calculation of Pearson
Product moment correlation against an electromyogram biofeedback.
2. SAST courseware comprises of 6 sections with scoring through visual analog scale and
allowing open-ended opinions. The questionnaires had undergone quality analysis and
verification for conciseness, accuracy, and clarity, as well as content and structural
validity by three doctorate educational experts with at least a decade of teaching
experience. The questionnaires' IOC was 0.79. The open-ended questionnaire is composed
of the following sections: (1) background data: age, gender, experience in anesthesia;
(2) working data: working time, overnight job, numbers of call; (3) personal data:
sleeping time; (4) patient safety issues: frequency of various situations involving
unsafe actions, occurrence of operating room events; (5) attitudes toward production
pressure: depression, fatigue, confusion, tension/anxiety, and anger; and (6) ratings
of sources of production pressure.
We ask participants to voluntarily response all items in the SST and SAST. However, they
have rights not to answer any questions that put them in an awkward position.
Target group: Providing the data approximates to 1,000 anesthesiologists and 3,000 nurse
anesthetists who have formally performed patient care. Participation is voluntary, without
any honorarium, their only benefit is self-awareness of stress. Whether or not they
participated does not affect their careers in any way.
Target group size: Two hundred and eighty six out of 1,000 anesthesiologists and three
hundred and fifty three out of 3,000 nurse anesthetists are qualified as the final study
group.
Procedure: After participants log in with their codes and passwords given to them, they then
study the www.nmac.in.th website at their leisure for the content of the SST and SAST
designed through questionnaires. Their scores are immediately provided with the completion
of a testing courseware and their individual profiles updated as well. Those feeling
overwhelmed by the conditions are allowed to withdraw from the project anytime.
During this research, we are willing to answer queries about the project procedure and
monitor individual participants' progress through the website while keeping confidential the
data about individual participants.
Information analysis:
1. A psychologist assesses the individual stress, which expressed as mean and standard
deviation. All associated factors are compared by the chi-square test. Statistical
significance is defined as p < 0.05.
2. Information from an open-ended questionnaire: This information yields mean and standard
deviation values along with content analysis for use in our subsequent discussion.
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Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective
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