Depression, Anxiety Clinical Trial
Official title:
Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Adult patients scheduled to undergo TAVR were randomized to receive brief bedside cognitive behavioral therapy for depression/anxiety or treatment as usual.
Depression and anxiety are common symptoms in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and
associated with increased cardiac morbidity and decreased functional status. Cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be an effective intervention to treat these
symptoms after cardiac surgery, but has not yet been studied in patients undergoing less
invasive cardiac procedures such as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR). This study
will examine the effect of CBT on symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients undergoing
TAVR.
The CBT protocol was loosely structured on the Managing Depression and Anxiety using
Education and Skills (MADES) protocol described in Dao and colleagues (2011). The current
intervention was designed to address the needs of individuals who may develop anxiety or
depression symptoms post-TAVR. The CBT intervention consisted of four 30 to 60-minute bedside
treatment sessions with a trained clinician while the participant was hospitalized for TAVR.
Main outcome measures were self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety as measured by
the Beck Depression Inventory-II and State Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y1. Secondary
outcomes included health related quality of life and hospital length of stay.
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