Decompensated Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
Heart Rate Control as an Additional Therapeutic Strategy in Patients With Decompensated Heart Failure: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study.
Study aims to compare the I(f) inhibitor ivabradine with placebo as strategy of heart rate control in patients with decompensated heart failure (DHF).
Sympathetic hyperactivity and consequent increase in heart rate (HR) are physiological
responses to low cardiac output in patients with decompensated heart failure (DHF). However,
elevated HR may become inappropriate in these patients, increasing myocardial oxygen demand
and decreasing diastolic filling time and might lead to hemodynamic deterioration,
ventricular dysfunction (tachycardiomyopathy) and clinical deterioration.
Studies show the elevated HR is a predictor of poor prognosis in DHF. Subanalyses of large
clinical trials using beta blockers (BBs) demonstrate the adequate control of HR correlates
with a better outcome in patients with stable chronic heart failure (HF). However, use of
BBs in patients with DHF is limited due to negative inotropic and hypotensive effects of
these drugs.
As alternative to BBs, ivabradine has shown to increase survival of patients with chronic
stable systolic HF. Compared to BBs, ivabradine has the advantage of "pure" negative
chronotropic effect, no effect on myocardial contractility or peripheral vascular
resistance. Despite the inhibition of I (f) has been validated as a therapeutic option in
patients with stable HF, there are no studies available on this strategy in patients with
DHF.
We hypothesized that HR control by ivabradine might improve clinical, hemodynamic and
neurohormonal parameters in patients with DHF. The aim of this study was to evaluate the
efficacy of HR control with ivabradine in patients with DHF.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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