Cytopenia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Improving Diagnosis in Idiopathic Cytopenia Using Gene Sequencing
10% of the cases referred to the specialist diagnostic haemato-pathology service at RMH are
for cytopenias.
The hypothesis to be tested is that a proportion of patients with idiopathic cytopenias have
mutations in myelodysplasic syndrome (MDS)-associated genes. The investigators will sequence
a panel of known MDS-associated genes in patient material (bone marrow and blood) that is
sent routinely to the diagnostic service where conventional techniques have failed to
establish a clear diagnosis. 200 patients with idiopathic cytopenia will be followed up to
determine their survival, blood counts and development of acute leukaemia and other
haematological malignancies. The clinical outcomes will be correlated with any mutations
detected.
Patients with cytopenias will be identified by their local District General Consultant
haematologist and consent obtained. A bone marrow sample will be sent to RMH as per usual
diagnostic pathway.
Once received at the RMH, an aliquot will be frozen down for sequencing by the Molecular
Pathology lab. Only those cases of cytopenia without a specific diagnosis will be the focus
of this study.
Results will be fed back to referring consultants with caveats regarding significance.
Patients will undergo telephone follow up and data will also be provided by local
consultants.
The investigators will look at overall survival, development of haematological malignancies
and full blood count. This will occur annually.
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