View clinical trials related to Critical Illness.
Filter by:29.3% of bacteremias in intensive care units (ICU) are linked to vascular devices, with a significant proportion related to central venous catheters, and an influence on both morbility and mortality. It is now accepted that microbiological biofilm plays a key role on both bacterial and fungal development on inner surface of vascular devices but there is yet a lack of clinical relevant data documenting a causal relation between biofilm formation and bacteremias. We assume that a more precise characterization of central venous catheter-deposited biofilm could help us better understand invasive medical device-related healthcare infections in critically ill patients.
The objective of this study is to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a photo-narrative communication intervention developed by our study team with patients/parents of children with severe neurological impairment (SNI) and their pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) clinicians to assess feasibility, acceptability, and early efficacy.
This clinical trial aims to assess the efficacy of sedation protocol targeting optimal respiratory drive using P0.1 and arousal level compared with conventional sedation strategy (targeting arousal level alone) in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the medical intensive care unit.
There is a close relationship between air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Small particulate matter and inhalable particulate matter in the air are the main components of air pollution, which can enter the respiratory system and enter the bloodstream through alveoli. These particles are believed to have the ability to trigger inflammatory responses, which are one of the important factors leading to cardiovascular disease. Some studies suggest that air pollution may increase the risk of cardiac events, such as arrhythmia and myocardial infarction, by affecting the autonomic function of the heart. Air pollution in the ICU may have a series of adverse effects on critically ill patients, especially those with underlying heart disease or elderly patients, but there is no relevant research to confirm this.
Mechanically ventilated intensive care patients will be sampled for a small amount of exhaled breath condensate from the ventilator circuit and for venous blood. Proteomic analysis of the exhaled breath condensate will be performed using mass spectrometry and in the blood sample, corresponding changes in the DNA, RNA, proteins, and metabolites will be studied. Resulting profiles will be correlated with routinely monitored parameters in order to identify patterns corresponding to various pathologies in order to enable their early detection.
The overarching goal of this study is to support the "real world" assessment of strategies used to foster adoption of several highly efficacious evidence-based practices in healthcare systems that provide care to critically ill adults with known health disparities. Investigators will specifically evaluate two discrete strategies grounded in behavioral economic and implementation science theory (i.e., real-time audit and feedback and registered nurse implementation facilitation) to increase adoption of the ABCDEF bundle in critically ill adults.
This pilot feasibility study will be a randomized control trial of usual care following Intensive Care Unit (ICU) discharge compared to the Anticipating Decline and Providing Therapy (ADAPT) screening and support intervention. The trial aims to enroll 120 older adults (age 60 or older).
The role of ultralong insulin in the control of the blood glucose level in diabetic patients is well known, the current study will discuss the role of ultralong insulin in controlling of hyperglycaemia in critical illness defined as failure or impending failure of an organ
The goal of this clinical trial study is to test effects of leucine-enriched branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) in critically ill patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: • How are the changes in muscle thickness between groups at baseline and end of study • Is there a decrease in interleukin-6 levels between groups at baseline and end of study • Is there a decrease in sequential organ failure assessment score between groups at baseline and end of study. Participants will be given leucine-enriched branched-chain amino acid 40 g/day enterally or parenterally for 10 days. Researchers will compare with control groups to see if there is any changes between groups at baseline and end of study.
This is the first trial to assess the early elemental postoperative amino-acid load to meet the protein requirements in the first and second day postoperative to enhance the recovery of critically ill parturient (value on ERAS of critically ill obstetrics)