View clinical trials related to Critical Care.
Filter by:In recent decades, knowledge in the anesthesiology field has increasingly expanded, allowing for the refinement of monitoring techniques, therapies, and local-regional anesthesia maneuvers, and for the extension of care to a larger number of patients, including those previously excluded due to advanced age or comorbidities. Similarly, Intensive care management has continuously evolved, following innovations in the field of drugs and with the great diffusion of extracorporeal supports. The fundamental importance of registry studies has been recognized in this context to rapidly generate reliable data and improve the quality of care. This prospective observational study is aimed at collecting data of all patients (expected 300,000) undergoing anesthesia or intensive care maneuvers at our institution. This registry aims to assist in carrying out registry-based clinical studies focused on improving current therapeutic and patient management standards.
The objective of this study is to assess whether an intervention package via telemedicine consisting of daily multidisciplinary rounds with a specialist in intensive care medicine, an intervention package provided by a specialized multiprofessional team (nursing, physical therapy and clinical pharmacy) and a management intervention package, focused on quality and safety, reduces the length of stay in ICU patients in Brazil. Our hypothesis is that the intervention package via telemedicine has the potential to decrease the length of stay in ICU patients in Brazil. The study provides for the implementation of three interventions in association via telemedicine. - Daily multidisciplinary rounds conducted by a physician specialized in intensive care medicine - Intervention package by specialized multidisciplinary team (nursing, physiotherapy and clinical pharmacy). - Management intervention package (quality and safety). The main questions it aims to answer are: - Length of stay in ICU, measured in days, considering the time interval between admission to the ICU and the moment of physical transfer of the patient to another hospital admission area or external transfer. - ICU mortality. - Mechanical ventilation free time at 28 days. - Ventilator-associated events. - Patient Mobilization Density. - Standard resource use. - Standardized mortality rate.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of a newly installed device administering a Light Scheduling Algorithm with high circadian effective irradiances to mechanically ventilated patients on the perceived stress among nursing care specialists. The investigators will further evaluate the impact on commitment to the workplace, meaning of work, and empathy.
This study aims to test the efficacy of an information visualization dashboard on decision-making using a randomized controlled trial with crossover. This study aims to test the efficacy of using an information visualization dashboard on ICU providers' decision-making, efficiency, and performance compared to their institutional EHR through a randomized control trial with crossover.
Barriers to family participation in ICU rounds exist at the health care system level (e.g., restriction on visitation, infection control) and the individual level (e.g., caretaker role, illness, disability, inability to miss work). While virtual family participation in ICU rounds may contribute to addressing these barriers, its feasibility, impact, and effectiveness are yet unknown. The primary objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of virtual family participation in adult ICU rounds. The secondary objectives are: to assess the effect size of virtual family participation in ICU rounds on family engagement, satisfaction, and anxiety and depression; and to explore family and physician experiences of family participation in ICU rounds. This will be a pilot prospective trial of 72 family members at 4 Canadian adult ICUs, with an embedded qualitative study that will sample family members and critical care physicians. The primary outcome will reflect feasibility metrics (i.e., recruitment, uptake, technical, and follow-up). Secondary outcomes include data regarding family engagement, satisfaction, mental health, and perceived experiences of participation in ICU rounds. This study will assess the feasibility of conducting a larger, hypothesis-testing randomized controlled trial to assess virtual family participation in adult ICU rounds.
The goal of this clinical trial is to Determine efficacy of intermittent enteral nutrition vs continuous enteral nutrition in adults patients with a nasogastric tube in a intensive care unit. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Reduction of gastrointestinal and respiratory complications - Evaluate the achievement of the caloric objective Informed consent will be requested from participants who meet the inclusion criteria. The participants will be randomized into two groups: control group (continuous enteral nutrition) or experimental group (intermittent enteral nutrition) Researchers will compare intermittent enteral nutrition vs continuous to see if there is a reduction in gastrointestinal and respiratory complications.
Nurses aim to care for people who can no longer carry out their life activities and needs, and to ensure that they can continue to live their lives as well as possible. The aim is to improve the quality of life by making life more comfortable through care. Comfort in care means solving the patient's problems, being peaceful and content, and relieving pain/suffering. Kolcaba explained that comfort theory can be used as a guide to meet the comfort needs of individuals in the care process. The theory explains the concept of comfort as relaxation, refreshment and the ability to overcome problems (superiority). According to this theory, the nurse identifies the comfort needs of the patient and family and plans and implements interventions to meet these needs. There are no studies in the literature that have investigated the effect of nursing care based on Kolcaba's comfort theory on the comfort, satisfaction and sleep quality of ICU patients. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of nursing care based on Kolcaba's Comfort Theory on the comfort, satisfaction and sleep quality of ICU patients.
The aim of this prospective randomized trail is to compare nasotracheal versus orotracheal intubation in critically ill patients. We aim to study: - required sedation depth - rate of spontaneous breathing - extend and possibility of physiotherapy - vasopressor and sedative drug doses Participants are randomized 1:1 to receive either nasotracheal or orotracheal intubation.
The main objective of this prospective transversal comparative study is to describe the quality of life of children supported by ECMO. These patients are described in detail at the Nantes University Hospital, in particular the elements of neurological monitoring. These results will be analyzed in reference to a population hospitalized at the same age, in the same period, and sharing the same diagnostic categories.
A cross-over randomized clinical trial carried out at the Intensive Care Unit. Patients who are on mechanical ventilation for more than 24 hours will be included in the study. The following techniques will be applied: aspiration in a closed system with an expiratory pause of 10 seconds associated to hyperinflation maneuver with a mechanical ventilator with the Air Stacking technique and aspiration technique in a closed system of aspiration with an expiratory pause of 10 seconds.