Hydrogen-Oxygen Generator With Nebulizer for Rehabilitation Treatment of COVID-19

COVID-19 Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Hydrogen-Oxygen Generator With Nebulizer for Rehabilitation Treatment of Dysfunctions in Discharged Patients Who Are Previously Hospitalized Due to COVID-19

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05504460
• Other study ID #: AMS-H-03-104
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: August 12, 2022
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2024

Study information

• Verified date: August 2022
• Source: Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
• Contact: Yuanlin Song, PhD
• Phone: 86-15021757762
• Email: ylsong[@]163.com
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled, superiority clinical trial, with the test group expected to be superior to the control group in the primary evaluation endpoints (changes in Borg score and PSQI index at 3 months after the start of the treatment). The test group will use the investigational device Hydrogen-Oxygen Generator with Nebulizer (manufactured by Shanghai Asclepius Meditec Co., Ltd.) + basic treatment (supportive treatment determined by the investigator based on the condition of the patients), and the control group will use basic treatment only, to evaluate of effectiveness and safety of the investigational device Hydrogen-Oxygen Generator with Nebulizer for rehabilitation treatment of dysfunctions in discharged patients who are previously hospitalized due to 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19).

Description:

A total of 216 eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to the test group and the control group in a 1:1 ratio to receive corresponding treatment (treatment in both groups will last for 12 months), and the subjects will then be followed up for 12 months from the start of treatment after enrollment. All subjects enrolled in this study will receive seven visits, including the screening visit (within 14 days before the enrollment), randomization and treatment visit (Day 0), visits at 1 month after the start of the treatment (± 7 days), 2 months after the start of the treatment (± 7 days), 3 months (± 14 days) after the start of the treatment, 6 months (± 14 days) after the start of the treatment, and 12 months (± 30 days) after the start of the treatment. The following indicators of the two groups will be collected and analyzed in this study: the primary effectiveness evaluation indicator: changes in Borg score and PSQI index at 3 months after the start of the treatment; secondary effectiveness evaluation indicators: 1) Pulmonary function assessment indicators (forced expiratory volume in one second [FEV1], ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity [FEV1/FVC], 25/50/75% maximal mid expiratory flow [MMEF 25/50/75], and fractional exhaled nitric oxide [FeNO]); 2) Lung imaging changes; 3) Neurological and psychological function assessment indicators (Mini-Mental State Examination Scale [MMSE] score, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale [GAD-7] score, Depression Screening Scale [PHQ-9] score, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist [PCL-C]); 4) Inflammatory indicators (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio [NLR], C-reactive protein [CRP], interleukin-6 [IL-6]); 5) Evaluation of device usability, and the safety evaluation indicators: incidence of AEs and SAEs, and incidence of device deficiencies. When all enrolled subjects have completed the follow up at 3 months after the start of the treatment, an analysis will be performed for application to the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for registration of the investigational medical device, while the 6- and 12-month follow up will be continued spontaneously.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 216
• Est. completion date: December 31, 2024
• Est. primary completion date: December 31, 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male and female subjects aged between 18 and 75 years old (inclusive);
• Subjects previously hospitalized due to COVID-19, who are recovered and discharged with negative results for COVID-19 and released from quarantine;
• Known symptoms of respiratory dysfunctions (such as dyspnea), and / or neurological/psychological dysfunction (such as sleep disorders, anxiety, and depression) and / or somatic dysfunction (such as fatigue);
• Borg dyspnea or fatigue score before study treatment = 1 (please refer to Appendix 2:

Borg Scale for specific information), and PSQI score = 2 (please refer to Appendix 3:

PSQI Scale for specific information);

• Subjects who are willing to participate and provided written informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Subjects with known malignant tumor;
• Subjects with known moderate or severe pulmonary infection;
• Subjects with mucosa injury in upper respiratory tract, for whom no inhalation treatment can be provided;
• Subjects who are intolerable to inhalation treatment;
• Subjects with moderate or severe disabilities;
• Subjects with mental disorders or cognitive impairment who are unable to provide consent;
• Subjects with neurological disease accompanied with sleep disorders for which medical intervention is provided before the diagnosis of COVID-19.
• Subjects with any immunodeficiency (for example, subjects requiring chronic treatment with any corticosteroid or other immunosuppressants) judged by the investigator;
• Allergy to any component of the investigational product that have contact with human body;
• Complicate severe cardiac, hepatic or renal insufficiency;
• Expected life expectancy < 1 year;
• Subjects who are participating in any other clinical study of any investigational drug or medical device;
• Pregnant or lactating women, or women who plan to become pregnant within the following one year;
• Any other condition judged as inappropriate to participate in this study by the investigator.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• AMS-H-03
• COVID-19
• Hydrogen-oxygen Gas

Intervention

Device:
• Hydrogen-Oxygen Generator with Nebulizer, AMS-H-03
Treatments in the test group will lasts for 12 months, and symptomatic treatment will be provided based on the actual symptoms of the subjects. Subjects in the test group will be required to receive inhalation for at least 4 days every 7 days with at least 3780L inhaled every 7 days (It is recommended to inhale at least 540L per day; If the flow rate is 3L/min, it is recommended that the cumulative inhalation time should be at least 3 hours per day. If the flow rate is 1.5L/min, it is recommended that the cumulative inhalation time should be at least 6 hours per day).

Other:
• basic treatment
supportive treatment determined by the investigator based on the condition of the patients

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University	Shanghai	Shanghai

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

References & Publications (10)

Blomberg B, Mohn KG, Brokstad KA, Zhou F, Linchausen DW, Hansen BA, Lartey S, Onyango TB, Kuwelker K, Sævik M, Bartsch H, Tøndel C, Kittang BR; Bergen COVID-19 Research Group, Cox RJ, Langeland N. Long COVID in a prospective cohort of home-isolated patients. Nat Med. 2021 Sep;27(9):1607-1613. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01433-3. Epub 2021 Jun 23. — View Citation

Guan WJ, Wei CH, Chen AL, Sun XC, Guo GY, Zou X, Shi JD, Lai PZ, Zheng ZG, Zhong NS. Hydrogen/oxygen mixed gas inhalation improves disease severity and dyspnea in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 in a recent multicenter, open-label clinical trial. J Thorac Dis. 2020 Jun;12(6):3448-3452. doi: 10.21037/jtd-2020-057. Erratum in: J Thorac Dis. 2020 Aug;12(8):4591-4592. — View Citation

Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X, Kang L, Guo L, Liu M, Zhou X, Luo J, Huang Z, Tu S, Zhao Y, Chen L, Xu D, Li Y, Li C, Peng L, Li Y, Xie W, Cui D, Shang L, Fan G, Xu J, Wang G, Wang Y, Zhong J, Wang C, Wang J, Zhang D, Cao B. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021 Jan 16;397(10270):220-232. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32656-8. Epub 2021 Jan 8. — View Citation

Huang L, Yao Q, Gu X, Wang Q, Ren L, Wang Y, Hu P, Guo L, Liu M, Xu J, Zhang X, Qu Y, Fan Y, Li X, Li C, Yu T, Xia J, Wei M, Chen L, Li Y, Xiao F, Liu D, Wang J, Wang X, Cao B. 1-year outcomes in hospital survivors with COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet. 2021 Aug 28;398(10302):747-758. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01755-4. Erratum in: Lancet. 2022 May 7;399(10337):1778. — View Citation

Jennings G, Monaghan A, Xue F, Mockler D, Romero-Ortuño R. A Systematic Review of Persistent Symptoms and Residual Abnormal Functioning following Acute COVID-19: Ongoing Symptomatic Phase vs. Post-COVID-19 Syndrome. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 16;10(24). pii: 5913. doi: 10.3390/jcm10245913. Review. — View Citation

Liu ST, Zhan C, Ma YJ, Guo CY, Chen W, Fang XM, Fang L. Effect of qigong exercise and acupressure rehabilitation program on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial. Integr Med Res. 2021;10:100796. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2021.100796. Epub 2021 Oct 29. — View Citation

Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, Sepulveda R, Rebolledo PA, Cuapio A, Villapol S. More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 9;11(1):16144. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95565-8. — View Citation

Sanyaolu A, Marinkovic A, Prakash S, Zhao A, Balendra V, Haider N, Jain I, Simic T, Okorie C. Post-acute Sequelae in COVID-19 Survivors: an Overview. SN Compr Clin Med. 2022;4(1):91. doi: 10.1007/s42399-022-01172-7. Epub 2022 Apr 6. Review. — View Citation

Xiao CX, Lin YJ, Lin RQ, Liu AN, Zhong GQ, Lan CF. Effects of progressive muscle relaxation training on negative emotions and sleep quality in COVID-19 patients: A clinical observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Nov 20;99(47):e23185. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023185. — View Citation

Zheng ZG, Sun WZ, Hu JY, Jie ZJ, Xu JF, Cao J, Song YL, Wang CH, Wang J, Zhao H, Guo ZL, Zhong NS. Hydrogen/oxygen therapy for the treatment of an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group controlled trial. Respir Res. 2021 May 13;22(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12931-021-01740-w. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	AE/SAE percentage	AE/SAE percentage	through study completion, an average of 1 year
Other	Rate of device deficiency	Device deficiency refers to the unreasonable risks that may endanger human health and life safety in the normal use of the medical device during the clinical trial, such as label errors, quality problems and malfunctions.	through study completion, an average of 1 year
Primary	Changes in Borg score index from baseline at 3 months after the start of the study treatment.	after the start of the treatment compared to Borg score assessed after the 6-minute walk test before treatment in the test or the control group.	Changes in Borg score assessed after the 6-minute walk test at 3 months (±7 days)
Primary	Changes in PSQI index from baseline at 3 months after the start of the study treatment.	Changes in PSQI index at 3 months (±7 days) after the start of the treatment of the subjects in the test group or the control group compared with that before treatment.	Changes in PSQI index at 3 months (±7 days) after the start of the treatment of the subjects in the test group or the control group compared with that before treatment.
Secondary	Pulmonary function evaluation: FEV1	Pulmonary function evaluation: FEV1	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Change in imaging evaluation	It is defined as the change in lung imaging results evaluated by CT examination	3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days, as needed), and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Neurological and psychological function indicators including MMSE score	Neurological and psychological function indicators including MMSE score	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Inflammatory indicators, including NLR	Inflammatory indicators, including NLR	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Usability evaluation of the medical device	It is defined as the results of the evaluation on usability of the investigational medical device conducted according to the following table	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Pulmonary function evaluation: FEV1/FVC	Pulmonary function evaluation: FEV1/FVC	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Pulmonary function evaluation: MMEF 25	Pulmonary function evaluation: MMEF 25	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Pulmonary function evaluation: MMEF50	Pulmonary function evaluation: MMEF 50	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Pulmonary function evaluation: MMEF 75	Pulmonary function evaluation: MMEF 75	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Pulmonary function evaluation: FeNO	Pulmonary function evaluation: FeNO	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Neurological and psychological function indicators including GAD-7 score	Neurological and psychological function indicators including GAD-7 score	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Neurological and psychological function indicators including PHQ-9 score	Neurological and psychological function indicators including PHQ-9 score	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Neurological and psychological function indicators including PCL-C score	Neurological and psychological function indicators including PCL-C score	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Inflammatory indicators, including CRP	Inflammatory indicators, including CRP	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)
Secondary	Inflammatory indicators, including IL-6	Inflammatory indicators, including IL-6	1 month (±7 days), 2 months (±7 days), 3 months (±14 days), 6 months (±14 days) and 12 months (±30 days)