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NCT05012839 Clinical Trial

Complicated Appendicitis in COVID-19 Era

Covid19 Clinical Trial

Official title:
Increased Incidence of Adult Complicated Appendicitis in One Resource-Competent Community During the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic: Time to Improve Health-Seeking Behaviors

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data
NCT number NCT05012839
Other study ID # 202008052RINC
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date January 1, 2017
Est. completion date August 14, 2021

Study information
Verified date August 2021
Source National Taiwan University Hospital
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Background The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on medical services is overwhelming due to limited medical resources. During its initial surge in 2020, Taiwan's government rapidly established diverse public actions, which helped maintain the medical supply without travel restrictions. However, whether the fear of being infected with COVID-19 interfered with health-seeking behavior (HSB) remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate whether acute complicated appendicitis (ACA) rates in adults were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A retrospective analysis of acute appendicitis in adults was performed between January 1 and June 30, 2020 (COVID-19 period). The control period was collected from the first two quarters for the preceding 3 years. Outcome measures were ACA and length of hospital stays.

Recruitment information / eligibility
Status Completed
Enrollment 465
Est. completion date August 14, 2021
Est. primary completion date June 30, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 20 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Acute appendicitis Exclusion Criteria: - No

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Intervention

Other:
• impact of COVID-19 on Health-Seeking Behaviors
The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on medical services is overwhelming due to limited medical resources. During its initial surge in 2020, Taiwan's government rapidly established diverse public actions, which helped maintain the medical supply without travel restrictions. However, whether the fear of being infected with COVID-19 interfered with health-seeking behavior (HSB) remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate whether acute complicated appendicitis (ACA) rates in adults were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Locations
Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)
Lead Sponsor Collaborator
National Taiwan University Hospital

Outcome
Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Incidence of complicated appendicitis The primary outcome measure was the occurrence of ACA defined as abscess observed in computed tomography, presence of appendiceal perforation determined by surgical documentation, or a description of gangrenous appendicitis assessed by pathological reports. baseline, pre-surgery
Secondary Length of hospital stays the duration of hospital stays after surgery up to 4 weeks
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