Covid19 Clinical Trial
Official title:
Efficacy of Psidii Guava's Extract For Mild And Symptomless Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19)
Verified date | April 2021 |
Source | Faculty of Medicine Baiturrahmah University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
This study was an experimental, randomized clinical trial, with a parallel design, with aims were seeing the effectiveness of extracted Psidii guava on white blood cells (WBCs) count, neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP), proportion and duration COVID-19 seroconversion subjects compared to controls. One of the herbs standardized that was commonly used in Indonesia is extracted Psidii guava, which is known as a guava leaf extract. Extract Psidii guava contains chemical substances saponins, oleanolic acid, xylopyranoside, flavonoids, quercetin, arabinopyranoside, and Guaijavarin. The Previous study on Psidii guava stated that guava leaves contain lots of flavonoids, especially quercetin. An in vitro study of dengue virus type 2 found that quercetin significantly inhibited the activity of the DEN-2 virus, while other flavonoids looked weaker. On the other hand, in an in vitro test of glycosylated flavonoids from Psidium Geunesse, which is a guava leaf from Brazil, received the use of flavonoids in Psidium Geunesse to inhibit HIV-1 virus activity with a 50% inhibition concentration of about 8.5 μg / ml compared to single active substances. Quercetin with a 50% inhibitory concentration of about 53μg / ml. These flavonoids also inhibited the enzyme reverse transcriptase HIV-1(RT)with an inhibition concentration of 7.2 μM compared to quercetin 0.6 μM single. Another study found that quercetin in Psidii guava inhibits RNA polymerase, which is important in dengue virus replication. In addition, quercetin can inhibit protease enzyme, helicase domain, and viral ATPase enzyme. There is an antiviral effect based on limited in vitro studies but with quite a lot of literature studies, and considering that there are no effective antiviral drugs against COVID-19, especially mild and moderate cases, also considering the length of healing time for patients COVID-19 with the risk of isolation. For a long time with various consequences, researchers tried to examine the effectiveness of extract Psidii guava inpatients COVID-19 at the quarantine location of the West Sumatra Provincial Government. Extract Psidii guava is hypothesized to improve WBCs, neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, NLR, hs-CRP level, to increase proportion and shorten the duration of COVID-19 seroconversion in mild and symptomless cases.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 90 |
Est. completion date | January 30, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | December 4, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 13 Years to 59 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female - Confirmed positive COVID-19 mild and symptomless - Aged 13 - 59 years - Willing to take part in the study and sign an informed consent Exclusion Criteria: - Not willing to join the study - History of allergy to the research drug (extract Psidii guava) |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Indonesia | Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University | Padang | West Sumatera |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Faculty of Medicine Baiturrahmah University |
Indonesia,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Changes of inflammatory cells and marker | Leucocyte count in mm3 Neutrophil count in % Lymphocyte count in % Monocyte count in % Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio High sensitivity C reactive protein in ng/mL |
7 days (1 week) | |
Secondary | Recovery rate | Recovery proportion patients with COVID-19 mild and symptompless cases at the end of study | 14 days (2 weeks), maximal 28 days (4 weeks) | |
Secondary | Duration of seroconversion | Length of conversion detected of RT PCR RNA virus of SARS-COV-19 from positive to negative | Maximal 28 days |
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT05047692 -
Safety and Immunogenicity Study of AdCLD-CoV19-1: A COVID-19 Preventive Vaccine in Healthy Volunteers
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT04395768 -
International ALLIANCE Study of Therapies to Prevent Progression of COVID-19
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT04508777 -
COVID SAFE: COVID-19 Screening Assessment for Exposure
|
||
Terminated |
NCT04555096 -
A Trial of GC4419 in Patients With Critical Illness Due to COVID-19
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT04506268 -
COVID-19 SAFE Enrollment
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04961541 -
Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Influenza and COVID-19 Combination Vaccine
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04546737 -
Study of Morphological, Spectral and Metabolic Manifestations of Neurological Complications in Covid-19 Patients
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04581915 -
PHRU CoV01 A Trial of Triazavirin (TZV) for the Treatment of Mild-moderate COVID-19
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT04532294 -
Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Immunogenicity of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19) Neutralizing Antibody in Healthy Participants
|
Phase 1 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04543006 -
Persistence of Neutralizing Antibodies 6 and 12 Months After a Covid-19
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04542993 -
Can SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load and COVID-19 Disease Severity be Reduced by Resveratrol-assisted Zinc Therapy
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT04494646 -
BARCONA: A Study of Effects of Bardoxolone Methyl in Participants With SARS-Corona Virus-2 (COVID-19)
|
Phase 2 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT04527211 -
Effectiveness and Safety of Ivermectin for the Prevention of Covid-19 Infection in Colombian Health Personnel
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT04507867 -
Effect of a NSS to Reduce Complications in Patients With Covid-19 and Comorbidities in Stage III
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04387292 -
Ocular Sequelae of Patients Hospitalized for Respiratory Failure During the COVID-19 Epidemic
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04537663 -
Prevention Of Respiratory Tract Infection And Covid-19 Through BCG Vaccination In Vulnerable Older Adults
|
Phase 4 | |
Not yet recruiting |
NCT05038449 -
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Colchicine Tablets in Patients With COVID-19
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04979858 -
Reducing Spread of COVID-19 in a University Community Setting: Role of a Low-Cost Reusable Form-Fitting Fabric Mask
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04610502 -
Efficacy and Safety of Two Hyperimmune Equine Anti Sars-CoV-2 Serum in COVID-19 Patients
|
Phase 2 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT06042855 -
ACTIV-6: COVID-19 Study of Repurposed Medications - Arm G (Metformin)
|
Phase 3 |