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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT04466670
Other study ID # 33788820.9.0000.0068
Secondary ID
Status Recruiting
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date July 11, 2020
Est. completion date May 30, 2022

Study information

Verified date June 2021
Source University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Hypercoagulability has been demonstrated in COVID-19, leading to respiratory distress and increased mortality. This is an adaptive clinical trial to compare the efficacy and safety of two experimental strategies in patients with COVID-19: ASA or inhaled UFH associated with standard VTE prophylaxis.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 379
Est. completion date May 30, 2022
Est. primary completion date December 30, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Adult =18 years of age at time of enrollment - Subjects with a positive COVID-19 diagnosis by RT-PCR or serologic testing - Subject (or legally authorized representative) must be willing, understanding and able to provide written informed consent. - Only at phase 2: - onset of symptoms must not exceed 4 weeks - ICU patients - PaO2 to FiO2 ratio < 200 Exclusion Criteria: 1. General - Indications for therapeutic anticoagulation - History of chronic lung disease oxygen dependent - Pregnancy - Death considered imminent and inevitable within 24 hours - Patients under exclusive palliative care - Participation in another trial of investigational drug - Body weight < 40 Kg - Total bilirubin > 20 mg/dL - Severe active bleeding - Persistent GI bleeding - Known allergy to UFH or LMWH - History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) within the past 6 months 2. Exclusion criteria at phase 1 - Platelet count < 25,000/mm3 - Bacterial endocarditis 3. Exclusion criteria at phase 2 - Platelet count < 50,000/mm3 - History of surgery in the last 30 days - Intervention A: allergy to ASA and long-term use of antiplatelet drug - Intervention B: inhaled nitric oxide use

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
acetylsalicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) 100 mg daily PO up to 14 days OR arterial oxygen saturation greater than or equal to 92% on room air OR PaO2 to FiO2 ratio greater than 200 for 2 consecutive days, whichever is first.
Unfractionated heparin nebulized
unfractionated heparin - 25,000 U/ 5 ml nebulized inhalation every 6 hours up to 14 days OR arterial oxygen saturation greater than or equal to 92% on room air OR PaO2 to FiO2 ratio greater than 200 for 2 consecutive days, whichever is first.

Locations

Country Name City State
Brazil Vanderson Rocha Sao Paulo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Brazil, 

References & Publications (37)

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Feng Y, Ling Y, Bai T, Xie Y, Huang J, Li J, Xiong W, Yang D, Chen R, Lu F, Lu Y, Liu X, Chen Y, Li X, Li Y, Summah HD, Lin H, Yan J, Zhou M, Lu H, Qu J. COVID-19 with Different Severities: A Multicenter Study of Clinical Features. Am J Respir Crit Care M — View Citation

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Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Krüger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, Schiergens TS, Herrler G, Wu NH, Nitsche A, Müller MA, Drosten C, Pöhlmann S. SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibi — View Citation

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Juschten J, Tuinman PR, Juffermans NP, Dixon B, Levi M, Schultz MJ. Nebulized anticoagulants in lung injury in critically ill patients-an updated systematic review of preclinical and clinical studies. Ann Transl Med. 2017 Nov;5(22):444. doi: 10.21037/atm. — View Citation

Klok FA, Kruip MJHA, van der Meer NJM, Arbous MS, Gommers DAMPJ, Kant KM, Kaptein FHJ, van Paassen J, Stals MAM, Huisman MV, Endeman H. Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thromb Res. 2020 Jul;191:145-147. d — View Citation

Lillicrap D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with 2019-nCoV pneumonia. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Apr;18(4):786-787. doi: 10.1111/jth.14781. Epub 2020 Mar 24. — View Citation

Lippi G, Favaloro EJ. D-dimer is Associated with Severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Pooled Analysis. Thromb Haemost. 2020 May;120(5):876-878. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1709650. Epub 2020 Apr 3. — View Citation

Llitjos JF, Leclerc M, Chochois C, Monsallier JM, Ramakers M, Auvray M, Merouani K. High incidence of venous thromboembolic events in anticoagulated severe COVID-19 patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jul;18(7):1743-1746. doi: 10.1111/jth.14869. Epub 2020 Ma — View Citation

Lodigiani C, Iapichino G, Carenzo L, Cecconi M, Ferrazzi P, Sebastian T, Kucher N, Studt JD, Sacco C, Bertuzzi A, Sandri MT, Barco S; Humanitas COVID-19 Task Force. Venous and arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients admitted to an acade — View Citation

Maatman TK, Jalali F, Feizpour C, Douglas A 2nd, McGuire SP, Kinnaman G, Hartwell JL, Maatman BT, Kreutz RP, Kapoor R, Rahman O, Zyromski NJ, Meagher AD. Routine Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis May Be Inadequate in the Hypercoagulable State of Severe C — View Citation

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Middeldorp S, Coppens M, van Haaps TF, Foppen M, Vlaar AP, Müller MCA, Bouman CCS, Beenen LFM, Kootte RS, Heijmans J, Smits LP, Bonta PI, van Es N. Incidence of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Aug;18(8 — View Citation

Nahum J, Morichau-Beauchant T, Daviaud F, Echegut P, Fichet J, Maillet JM, Thierry S. Venous Thrombosis Among Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Netw Open. 2020 May 1;3(5):e2010478. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.104 — View Citation

Panigada M, Bottino N, Tagliabue P, Grasselli G, Novembrino C, Chantarangkul V, Pesenti A, Peyvandi F, Tripodi A. Hypercoagulability of COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit: A report of thromboelastography findings and other parameters of hemostasis. — View Citation

Paranjpe I, Fuster V, Lala A, Russak AJ, Glicksberg BS, Levin MA, Charney AW, Narula J, Fayad ZA, Bagiella E, Zhao S, Nadkarni GN. Association of Treatment Dose Anticoagulation With In-Hospital Survival Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19. J Am Coll — View Citation

Schulman S, Kearon C; Subcommittee on Control of Anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Apr;3(4):692-4. — View Citation

Tremblay D, van Gerwen M, Alsen M, Thibaud S, Kessler A, Venugopal S, Makki I, Qin Q, Dharmapuri S, Jun T, Bhalla S, Berwick S, Feld J, Mascarenhas J, Troy K, Cromwell C, Dunn A, Oh WK, Naymagon L. Impact of anticoagulation prior to COVID-19 infection: a — View Citation

Vaduganathan M, Vardeny O, Michel T, McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA, Solomon SD. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 23;382(17):1653-1659. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsr2005760. Epub 2020 Mar 30. — View Citation

Viecca M, Radovanovic D, Forleo GB, Santus P. Enhanced platelet inhibition treatment improves hypoxemia in patients with severe Covid-19 and hypercoagulability. A case control, proof of concept study. Pharmacol Res. 2020 Aug;158:104950. doi: 10.1016/j.phr — View Citation

Walls AC, Park YJ, Tortorici MA, Wall A, McGuire AT, Veesler D. Structure, Function, and Antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein. Cell. 2020 Apr 16;181(2):281-292.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058. Epub 2020 Mar 9. Erratum in: Cell. 2020 Dec 1 — View Citation

White D, MacDonald S, Bull T, Hayman M, de Monteverde-Robb R, Sapsford D, Lavinio A, Varley J, Johnston A, Besser M, Thomas W. Heparin resistance in COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020 Aug;50(2):287-291. doi: 10.1007/ — View Citation

Whyte CS, Morrow GB, Mitchell JL, Chowdary P, Mutch NJ. Fibrinolytic abnormalities in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and versatility of thrombolytic drugs to treat COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 Jul;18(7):1548-1555. doi: 10.1111/jth.14872. E — View Citation

* Note: There are 37 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Hospital discharge - alive / death Number of COVID-19 positive patients who are alive within 30 days of symptoms onset 30 days
Secondary Length of mechanical ventilation free days Comparison of length of mechanical ventilation free days between each treatment arm 30 days
Secondary Length of renal replacement therapy free days Comparison of length of renal replacement therapy free days between each treatment arm 30 days
Secondary Number of documented venous thromboembolism or arterial thrombosis Comparison of number of thrombosis events between each treatment arm. 3 months
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