COVID19 Clinical Trial
— HASCOPTOfficial title:
Efficacy Evaluation of Hydroxychloroquine Azithromycin in the Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women: an Open-label Randomized Clinical Trial
Verified date | November 2020 |
Source | Hospital St. Joseph, Marseille, France |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Up to date, and since December 31st 2019, 2 520 522 cases of COVID-19 including 176 786 deaths, have been reported worldwide. Global efforts are made to save lives and decrease morbidity by evaluating therapeutic strategies. Pregnant women with COVID-19 are at high-risk of severe complications and mortality from COVID-19 infection, due to physiologic and immune changes occurring during pregnancy. These risks include development of maternal hypoxemic respiratory failure due to severe pneumonia, hospitalization in intensive care, death; but also, fetal morbidity-mortality with chronic and/or acute fetal distress, intrauterine growth retardation, intrauterine death and neonatal morbidity, mainly due to induced preterm birth and maternal-fetal transmission. Knowledge of these epidemiologic facts on SARS-Cov-2 infection in pregnant women is currently limited to small case-series. No drug has demonstrated solid evidence in treating SARS-Cov-2 virus. Nevertheless, in vitro studies and tests in COVID-19 positive patients treated with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin merit further evaluation. Pregnant women are systematically excluded from drug trials, and treatment options for this high-risk population remain untested. The aim of this study is to screen pregnant women presenting minor symptoms, for COVID-19 and to evaluate efficacy of hydroxychloroquine-azithromycin treatment in preventing aggravation of symptoms with development of hypoxemic respiratory failure and complications of pregnancy.
Status | Withdrawn |
Enrollment | 0 |
Est. completion date | April 1, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | June 1, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - pregnant - 18 and over - monofetal pregnancy between 22+0 and 41+0 weeks of gestation - presenting a positive COVID-19 RT-PCR test result after nasopharyngeal swab for one or more minor symptoms: cough, body temperature >37,3 °C, shortness of breath, diarrhea, asthenia, anosmia, taste loss, myalgia - presenting no contraindication to hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin - informed consent signature - affiliated to social security scheme Exclusion Criteria: - allergic to hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine, or azithromycin - contraindication to hydroxychloroquine: retinopathy, G6PD deficiency, long QT syndrome, any other heart rhythm abnormality on pre-recruitment electrocardiogram, hypokalemia, porphyria, psoriasis. - contraindication to azithromycin: long QT syndrome, liver failure, myasthenia - receiving simultaneous treatments contraindicated in case of hydroxychloroquine uptake: Citalopram (Seropram), escitalopram (Seroplex), hydroxyzin (Atarax), domperidone (Motilium), piperaquine (Eurartesim), disopyramide (Isorythm, Rythmodan), hydroquinidine chlorydrate (Serecor), amiodarone (Cordarone), dronedaron (Multaq), tricyclic antidepressant, anti-infectious drugs (macrolids, fluoroquinolones, trimethoprime-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim). - receiving simultaneous treatments contraindicated in case of azithromycin uptake: Cisapride, Colchicine, Dihydroergotamine, bromocriptine, cabergoline, lisurid, pergolide, atorvastatin, ciclosporin, digoxin, simvastatin, anti-vitamine K, macrolids, ketolide - hypoxemic respiratory failure due to severe pneumonia (needing supplemental oxygen) - maternal disorders: Type I or II diabetes, congenital cardiopathy, liver or kidney disease, liver failure, renal failure - obstetrical disorders: insulin-dependent gestational diabetes, preterm delivery threat, preterm rupture of membranes, bleeding, pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational cholestasis |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
n/a |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Hospital St. Joseph, Marseille, France |
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Percentage of patients with a negative RT-PCR test result to COVID-19 | Percentage of patients with a negative RT-PCR test result to COVID-19 nasopharyngeal swab at the 7th day of treatment by hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin. | 7 days | |
Secondary | Maternal outcomes: Percentage of severe forms of the disease | percentage of severe forms of the disease | 25 weeks | |
Secondary | Newborn outcomes: Rate of newborns hospitalized in intensive care or transferred to resuscitation unit | rate of newborns hospitalized in intensive care or transferred to resuscitation unit | 25 weeks |
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