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NCT ID: NCT03968393 Recruiting - Stroke Clinical Trials

Anticoagulation for Stroke Prevention In Patients With Recent Episodes of Perioperative AF After Noncardiac Surgery

ASPIRE-AF
Start date: June 14, 2019
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Multinational, investigator-initiated study of oral anticoagulation versus no anticoagulation for the prevention of stroke and other adverse cardiovascular events in patients with transient perioperative atrial fibrillation after noncardiac surgery and additional stroke risk factors.

NCT ID: NCT03950076 Recruiting - Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trials

EdoxabaN foR IntraCranial Hemorrhage Survivors With Atrial Fibrillation (ENRICH-AF)

ENRICH-AF
Start date: September 20, 2019
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

To assess whether edoxaban (60/30 mg daily) compared to non-antithrombotic medical therapy (either no antithrombotic therapy or antiplatelet monotherapy) reduces the risk of stroke (composite of ischemic, hemorrhagic and unspecified stroke) in high-risk atrial fibrillation (CHA2DS2-VASc ≥2) patients with previous intracranial hemorrhage.

NCT ID: NCT03933098 Active, not recruiting - Typhoid Clinical Trials

Immune Non-inferiority and Safety of a Vi-DT Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine

Start date: November 15, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a Multicenter, observer-blinded, randomized, Active controlled, Phase 3 study in healthy 6 months to 45 years aged Nepalese at the time of the first vaccine dose. The study objectives are: I. Demonstrate non-inferiority of Vi-DT compared to Typbar TCV® as measured by seroconversion rates of anti-Vi IgG ELISA antibody titers, 4 weeks after single dose (pooled immunogenicity of three lots of Vi-DT) II. Demonstrate the equivalence of immunogenicity as measured by anti-Vi IgG GMT of three lots of Vi-DT vaccine 4 weeks after single dose.

NCT ID: NCT03930576 Active, not recruiting - Unwanted Pregnancy Clinical Trials

Consequences of Unwanted Pregnancy in Nepal

Start date: April 16, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The objective of this project is to examine the health consequences of unwanted pregnancy and denial of legal pregnancy termination services in Nepal on women and their children. The proposed study will be a large, longitudinal, prospective, quantitative study among women seeking termination services at 14 diverse facilities in 7 provinces (two facilities in each province) of Nepal. Every 6 months following baseline, surveys will cover questions about women's physical and mental health, the health and development of their children, as well as measures of family wellbeing, such as residency, relationship status and quality, and extended family relationships, and financial wellbeing, such as employment status, hours of labor, food security, income, and education.

NCT ID: NCT03926689 Completed - Dietary Habits Clinical Trials

SMS Messages to Increase Child Egg Consumption, a C-rct in Nepal

Start date: August 20, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Eggs are well-known to be a balanced source of protein, energy, fatty acids, and micronutrients and increasingly identified as an opportunity to improve nutrition of poor populations. Few implementation studies have been done globally, and none in South Asia, to assess the effectiveness of using behavior change programs to motivate households to increase egg consumption. Egg consumption is particularly poor in Nepal, but the government and development partners are implementing at scale policies and programs to address poor diets and other determinants of undernutrition, which is persistently high in Nepal. This cluster-randomized controlled trial (c-RCT) aims to help address the gap in the evidence base regarding how to improve egg consumption. The c-RCT will evaluate the effectiveness of using short message service (SMS) messaging, layered into a large-scale behavior change program, to improve egg consumption and dietary diversity among children 1 to 2 years of age. A two-arm trial will be used to compare the following two strategies: 1) Suaahara II standard multi-sectoral nutrition interventions without any text messages and 2) Suaahara II standard multi sectoral nutrition interventions plus a SMS message campaign targeting all adult household members of households in the 1000-day period between conception and a child's second birthday.

NCT ID: NCT03917888 Completed - Clinical trials for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Clinical Impact of Lung Ultrasound Monitoring for Diagnosis of VAP

Start date: September 10, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study evaluates whether lung ultrasound monitoring could lead to earlier detection of ventilator associated pneumonia and influence outcome. Half of the participants will be diagnosed with VAP using a combination of lung ultrasound and clinical features and half will be diagnosed using the Johanson criteria, which is a combination of clinical features and chest x-ray.

NCT ID: NCT03886467 Completed - Child Malnutrition Clinical Trials

Strategies to Increase Milk Consumption by Young Nepali Children

Start date: November 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Dairy animals are an important source of income, food and nutrition security at the household level. However, substandard animal husbandry practices and limited understanding of disease prevention and control may limit dairy animal productivity. Interventions to address these issues may enhance milk production, substantially improving the well-being of smallholder farmers. In addition to increasing household income, greater milk production may improve the diet quality of household members, particularly children. Previously, the investigators implemented a program in rural Nepal promoting enhanced animal husbandry practices (GHP), focusing on mastitis control. Concurrently, the investigators found child milk intake was strongly linked to better growth and development. However, milk intake was limited and its availability was not examined. The investigators now propose to build on these prior activities and examine strategies to increase child milk consumption. The investigators plan to introduce a nutrition education program into 200 households (with young children) which previously received GHP training. A comparison group of 200 households will serve as the control. Household surveys will be conducted at baseline and endline to assess (1) household milk production and the sustainability of adoption of GHP routines, (2) the relationship of household milk production to child milk consumption, (3) household factors influencing child milk consumption (participation in nutrition education, mother's education, socioeconomic status, etc.), and (4) longitudinal child growth and development. In addition, a pilot study will determine if households can accurately record milk production and child milk intake. The project is designed to enhance understanding of the links between milk availability and child milk consumption in rural Nepal. It aims to explore whether milk consumption is limited by availability or other factors (nutrition awareness, socioeconomic status, maternal education). Additionally, the investigators will examine if optimization of milk consumption by young children can further boost their growth and development, and whether instruction in good animal husbandry practice and mastitis control is sustainable. These findings could more appropriately and efficiently direct resources to improve child nutrition and development and household dairy practices.

NCT ID: NCT03875274 Completed - Postoperative Pain Clinical Trials

Morphine Added to Ropivacaine for FICB for Postoperative Analgesia

Start date: April 1, 2017
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

prospective, randomized double blinded study to investigate the effects of morphine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine on FICB

NCT ID: NCT03809702 Completed - Herpes Zoster Clinical Trials

Efficacy of Pregabalin for the Treatment of Acute Herpetic Neuralgia

Start date: July 15, 2018
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

All eligible Herpes Zoster patients will be randomized into two groups. Group 1 will be the treatment group receiving Pregabalin 75 mg twice daily for 4 weeks in addition to other routine treatment. Whereas, group 2 will be the control group receiving all routine treatment similar to group 1 except Pregabalin. Instead control group will receive Placebo.

NCT ID: NCT03808064 Completed - Clinical trials for Cervical Cancer Screening

Community-based Intervention for Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake in Nepal

COBIN-C
Start date: April 17, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to evaluate the effect of a Female Community Health Volunteer (FCHV) led community-based educational intervention through home visits increasing cervical cancer screening uptake.