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NCT ID: NCT06437132 Recruiting - Dementia Clinical Trials

Decoding Death and Dying in People With Dementia by Digital Thanotyping

5-D
Start date: January 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

How can healthcare professionals recognize that a person with dementia is at the end of life? When people are dying, their physical, mental, and social abilities are gradually declining. No reliable method of predicting perceived dying currently exists although the technology is available (sensors, algorithms). The aim of Decoding Death and Dying in Dementia by Digital thanotyping (5-D) is to provide methods and tools to diagnose and describe dying to an unprecedented level of accuracy and robustness, within a timespan larger than is possible now, focusing on the case of dying people with dementia as one of the most vulnerable and difficult to study groups. 5-D combines clinical assessment tools with wearable sensing technology to monitor a) pain and distressing symptoms, b) behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD), c) oral changes, and to decode "the point of no return" as the beginning of perceived dying. To obtain this outcome in nursing home patients with dementia, the investigator will test the main hypothesis: from monitoring the evolution of thanotype components over time and their interdependencies, the prediction of the "point of no return" is possible. The objectives of 5-D are: O1. Collect data using sensors and validated assessment scales. O2. Develop estimation methods for BPSD from sensor measurements. O3. Develop digital tools to capture the expression of pain. O4. Determine the relationship between breathing and oral symptoms. O5. Develop models for symptom interdependencies at the end of life and the "point of no return". O6. Perform human-in-the-loop validation of developed tools, models, and algorithms. The ground-breaking interdisciplinary novelty of 5-D endeavors to enhance the understanding of end-of-life underlying pain and symptoms in people with dementia. Advancing our theoretical knowledge to uncover how, when, and why perceived dying can be identified opens the doors for transferable research across several scientific fields

NCT ID: NCT06435091 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Cancer Related Fatigue

REBECCA-3 Study, Research on Breast Cancer Induced Chronic Conditions Supported by Causal Analysis of Multi-source Data

REBECCA-3
Start date: May 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The overall aim of the REBECCA project is to exploit the potential of "real-world data" to support clinical research and improve existing clinical workflow. The primary aim of the REBECCA-3 study is to use multi-source "real-world data" to monitor the quality of life (QoL) of prostate cancer patients who are affected by cancer-related fatigue during and after treatment. This is to investigate whether the REBECCA monitoring is accepted by male patients and can be used within various forms of cancer. Study design: 40 prostate cancer patients that undergo radiology and/or chemotherapy treatment will be included at the time of diagnosis. After end of primary treatment, the patients will receive a smartwatch, and have to download a REBECCA patient app on their mobile and a PC plug-in on their PC so that we can monitor their QoL for 4 months. In addition to collecting digital QoL parameters through the REBECCA-system, patient-reported QoL measures will also be collected through standardized PROMs and self-evaluation forms. Further, biological samples (blood, urine, and faeces) are collected at three time points of the study (i.e., at the time of: diagnosis, completed treatment, and 4 months post treatment), to investigate immunologic biomarkers, DNA methylation patterns and microbiota for assessment of new biological and prognostic information related to the development of cancer-related fatigue in prostate cancer patients.

NCT ID: NCT06413914 Recruiting - Pain, Chronic Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Long-term Pain in Rheumatic Disease, Including Validation of AE-FS

Start date: January 16, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Catastrophic thinking is a risk factor for a poor prognosis for pain in general and rheumatic disease in particular, which for many contributes to a behavioral pattern characterized by avoidance. Other people with long-term pain, on the other hand, have a pattern where they suppress thoughts and feelings of fear associated with pain, and push themselves to carry out activities. An inappropriate form of endurance can help maintain and intensify pain. The AE-FS is a short version of the Avoidance-Endurance Questionnaire with different subscales for maintaining activity despite pain. AE-FS can be of great clinical utility. The study of patients with rheumatic disease and long-term pain will validate a Norwegian version of the AE-FS as well as examine how the AE-FS seen in connection with other relevant questionnaires, including the Pain Catastrophizing Scale , reflects mechanisms for change in cognitive behavioral therapy for long-term pain. The effect of the intervention is evaluated with questionnaires at baseline/start of treatment, end of treatment, two months after end of treatment and after six months.

NCT ID: NCT06410976 Recruiting - Hypochondroplasia Clinical Trials

Prospective Clinical Assessment Study in Children With Hypochondroplasia

HCH
Start date: June 5, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a long-term, multicenter, non-interventional study of children ages 2.5 to <17 years with hypochondroplasia (HCH).

NCT ID: NCT06408441 Recruiting - Sarcoma,Soft Tissue Clinical Trials

The Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma Registry of the European Reference Network on Rare Adult Solid Cancers (EURACAN)

EHE
Start date: December 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is an ultra-rare sarcoma, marked by distinctive molecular and pathological features and with a variable clinical behavior. Its natural history is still partially understood, reliable prognostic and predictive factors are lacking and many questions are still open on the optimal management. In the context of EURACAN, a prospective registry specifically dedicated to EHE was developed and launched with the aim of providing, through high-quality prospective data collection, a better understanding of this disease. The study design is a registry-based cohort study including only new cases of patients with a pathological and molecularly confirmed diagnosis of EHE. The objectives are to improve the understanding of EHE natural history, validate and identify new prognostic and predictive factors, clarify the activity and efficacy of currently available treatment options, describe treatment pattern. It is an hospital-based registry established in centres with expertise in EHE including adult patients with a new pathological and molecularly confirmed diagnosis of EHE starting from the 1st December 2023. The characteristics of each patient in the facility who meets the above-mentioned inclusion criteria will be collected prospectively and longitudinally with follow-up at cancer progression and / or cancer relapse or patient death. The data analyses will include descriptive statistics and analytical analyses. Multivariable Cox's proportional hazards model and Hazard ratios (HR) for all-cause or cause-specific mortality will be used to determine independent predictors of overall survival, recurrence and progression. The registry has been joined by 21 sarcoma reference centers across EU and UK, covering 10 countries. Patients' recruitment started in December 2023. The estimated completion date is December 2033 upon agreement on the achievement of all the registry objectives. The already established collaboration and participation of EHE patient's associations involved in the project will help in promoting the registry and fostering accrual. This registry has been developed with the support of EHE Rare Cancer Charity UK, STATER (Grant Agreement number: 947604, HP-PJ-2019) and EURACAN 2022 (Grant Agreement number: 101085486, EU4H-2022-ERN-IBA) European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HaDEA)

NCT ID: NCT06401512 Recruiting - Clinical trials for COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Digital Follow-up Program for People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Primary Healthcare

Start date: May 2, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), characterized by non-reversible airflow obstruction, contributes to high mortality and morbidity rates worldwide, including Norway. Individuals with COPD experience symptoms and complications that impede daily activities and diminish their quality of life. COPD places a growing burden on healthcare systems presently and in the future. Interventions to empower individuals to self-manage their health effectively are needed to help the challenges of living with COPD, and work towards a sustainable healthcare system. As part of the broader healthcare policy agenda, this project aligns with the increasing emphasis on digital homebased primary healthcare. The intervention in this study will combine digital homebased care and guided self-determination follow-ups (GSD) within a general practice setting. This project consists of 1) explore the feasibility of a COPD specific GSD counselling program delivered within a digital platform in primary care, 2) explore patients' and nurses' experiences applying the program, 3) examine the treatment fidelity of the intervention amongst healthcare professionals. This project is a pilot cluster-randomized controlled trial (RCT), including individuals diagnosed with COPD, conducted in primary healthcare settings, and assessment of feasibility and uncertainties before conducting a later full-scale cluster-RCT. The intervention draws upon the Medical Research Council's revised guidelines for developing complex intervention studies, focusing on the initial phases of intervention development and pilot testing. Primary care clinics are randomly assigned into either an intervention- or a control group. The intervention consists of the GSD counselling program with follow-up within a digital platform. The control group provide regular care. The project will include both qualitative (individual semi-structured interviews), and quantitative data (questionnaires and clinical data). In conclusion, this project explores an innovative intervention offering personalized strategies for COPD management in primary care clinic, by containing a digitalized homebased care program and follow-ups. The study aims to improve the daily living for people with COPD, while contributing to the future sustainability of healthcare systems.

NCT ID: NCT06399393 Recruiting - Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trials

A Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Idecabtagene Vicleucel With Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy Versus Lenalidomide Maintenance Therapy Alone in Adult Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Who Have Suboptimal Response After Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation

KarMMa-9
Start date: October 16, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ide-cel with lenalidomide (LEN) maintenance to that of LEN maintenance alone in adult participants with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) who have achieved a suboptimal response post autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT).

NCT ID: NCT06398613 Recruiting - Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials

Preoperative PSMA PET/CT as Triage for ePLND in Patients Scheduled for RALP (PrePSMA)

PrePSMA
Start date: April 26, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) is considered the gold standard for nodal staging in men with prostate cancer (PCa). The aim of this project is to determine if preoperative prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomograpy (CT) can safely replace ePLND as a staging method in PCa patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP).

NCT ID: NCT06384755 Recruiting - Bipolar Disorder Clinical Trials

Honest Open Proud for Psychotic and Bipolar Disorder in Norway

HOP-NOR
Start date: April 20, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this pilot study is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of a Norwegian adaptation of the group-based intervention 'Honest Open Proud' among adults with psychotic and bipolar disorders in an outpatient setting.

NCT ID: NCT06379009 Recruiting - Frailty Clinical Trials

Effect of Home-based Training Program for Kidney Transplant Recipients (HOMETRAIN-KTR)

Start date: February 7, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Does home-based training work in kidney transplant recipients with reduced physical function? The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if home-based training works to better physical function in adult kidney transplant recipients. It will also learn about participants preoperative physical function. The main question it aim to answer is - Does home-based training improves physical function in kidney transplant recipients. - All the participants are assessed to have reduced physical function before the transplantation Participants will: - follow either a home-based training program or todays standard of physical activity after kidney transplantation - the program starts 4 weeks after the transplantation and lasts for 12 weeks. A physiotherapist will help the participants in the beginning. - the program consists of both cardio-training, strength-straining and optional activity - the training group will be followed up every week by phone. Their activity will be documented via patients logs and heart rate monitor. - the effect of the training will be evaluated one year after the transplantation