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NCT ID: NCT00866281 Terminated - Clinical trials for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A Study of the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Oral Midostaurin (PKC412) in Relapsed or Refractory Pediatric Leukemia

Start date: September 2009
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase I/II pediatric dose-ranging study that will evaluate the safety, tolerability, clinical response, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midostaurin in patients <18 years of age who have relapsed or refractory acute leukemias that may benefit from administration of midostaurin, including MLL-rearranged ALL and FLT3 positive AML.

NCT ID: NCT00866034 Terminated - Clinical trials for In Vitro Fertilization

Cetrotide Treatment Optimization

Start date: February 2009
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: In daily practice fertility treatment is increasingly patient focused and innovative medication and standardized treatment guidelines are being developed to improve patient convenience. GnRH antagonist cotreatment to prevent premature luteinization during ovarian stimulation for IVF and ICSI greatly reduces the burden of treatment, partly by reducing the number of injections by around 21 compared with the optimal GnRH agonist 'long' protocol. However, the optimal GnRH antagonist protocol is still not known. There are a number of reasons to suggest that both the simplicity of treatment and clinical outcomes could be further improved by commencing GnRH antagonist treatment on the same day on which ovarian stimulation is started. These include more synchronized follicle development and reduced rates of premature luteinization. This study will investigate whether a novel early fixed start protocol improves outcomes in comparison to the widely employed late fixed start protocol. Objective: To demonstrate whether an early fixed start antagonist protocol improves the live birth rate compared with a late fixed start antagonist protocol by 5%. Study design: Prospective, multicenter, investigator sponsored, randomized controlled trial Study population: - Normo-ovulatory women < 39 years with an indication for IVF or ICSI - No more than 2 previous unsuccessful IVF/ICSI cycles - BMI ≤ 32 kg/m2 Intervention: Two different GnRH antagonist treatment protocols used in daily practice will be compared. Patients will be randomized to receive one of the following two treatments: - Early fixed start: start GnRH antagonist treatment with Cetrotide 0.25 mg on the same day as FSH, cycle day 2. - Late fixed start: FSH will be administered from cycle day 2. GnRH antagonist treatment with Cetrotide 0.25 mg will commence on cycle day 6. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoint is the live birth rate per started cycle. A secondary endpoint is the number of embryos available for transfer. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: In addition to recording clinical outcomes, endocrine studies will be carried out at the UMC Utrecht in a sample of 200 participants who will be subjected to blood sampling at three points during the treatment cycle: prior to commencing treatment on cycle day 2, cycle day 6 and the day of hCG administration.The aim of this substudy was therefore to prospectively compare the effect of a cycle day 2 versus cycle day 6 fixed start GnRH antagonist protocol on LH, estradiol and progesterone levels in the mid and late follicular phase. In order to investigate whether the early fixed protocol exerts a significant extra burden on patients compared to the late start protocol, another group of 200 participants at the UMCU will be requested to complete the HADS questionnaire (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale).

NCT ID: NCT00866008 Terminated - Clinical trials for In Vitro Fertilization

A Study of the Effects of a Novel Ovarian Stimulation Regimen on Embryo Aneuploidy Rates in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)

Start date: October 2008
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Background: By limiting the number of embryos transferred to the uterus to only a single embryo, the risk of multiple gestation can be reduced. In order to improve the effectiveness of single embryo transfer, the ability to select the embryo with the highest potential to develop into a healthy child is of vital importance. While embryos rated as high quality by standardized morphological assessment are associated with higher implantation and pregnancy rates, it is still not possible to predict with certainty which embryo will implant and has the highest potential to develop into a healthy child. An increasing body of evidence indicates that the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in embryos is extremely high and good embryo morphology does not necessarily exclude an abnormal chromosomal constitution. Since aneuploidies are considered the main cause of embryonic wastage and loss, this phenomenon may be primarily responsible for the relatively poor pregnancy rates reported after IVF. The introduction of fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) techniques for preimplantation genetic diagnosis has enabled screening of embryos for chromosomal aneuploidies before transfer. Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) would be of special interest for couples that are thought to have a higher risk of developing chromosomally abnormal embryos, with the aim of improving their chances for an ongoing pregnancy after IVF. PGS is applied clinically in numerous IVF laboratories throughout the world, and high rates of chromosomal abnormalities have been reported in IVF derived embryos. However, a recent meta-analysis has shown that PGS is yet to have a significant impact on IVF outcomes. This may partly be explained by the fact that most aneuploidies observed at this stage originate during the first mitotic divisions of early preimplantation development, resulting in chromosomally mosaic embryos. If a chromosomally mosaic embryo is biopsied, this cell may not be representative for the remaining embryo. The investigators' group recently completed the first prospectively designed, randomized trial, comparing embryo aneuploidy rates following two ovarian hyperstimulation regimes in a group of 111 IVF patients. Milder stimulation was associated with a reduction in the number of oocytes retrieved and embryos generated. However, the proportion of chromosomally normal embryos was significantly increased. These results showed for the first time a direct correlation between the ovarian stimulation protocol and the incidence of chromosome abnormalities in the embryo. The observation that mild stimulation in some patients still resulted in a high oocyte yield and concurring higher proportions of abnormal embryos, underscores the need for further development of minimal stimulation approaches. Primary Objective: To determine whether the administration of hCG during the late follicular phase, instead of continuing with a fixed dose FSH, results in a more homogeneous cohort of growing follicles and the development of only the most competent oocytes, leading to lower aneuploidy rates in resulting embryos. Study design: Prospectively randomized, clinical study in 110 women undergoing IVF treatment Intervention: Randomization to one of two ovarian stimulation protocols: 1. Conventional regimen with a daily dose of 225 IU recombinant FSH and GnRH agonist long protocol co-treatment 2. Mild ovarian stimulation regimen using the endogenous FSH production by starting treatment on day 5 of the menstrual cycle with 150 IU / d recFSH with GnRH antagonist co treatment starting on day 6. As soon as two follicles reach 12 mm, treatment is continued with 200 IU / d rec hCG. In both arms, oocyte pick up, insemination and embryo culture will be performed according to standard procedures. On day 3, all suitable embryos will be biopsied and one or two blastomeres removed, depending on the number of cells within the embryo. FISH analysis will be performed for 10 chromosomes (1, 7, 13, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, X and Y). Only chromosomally normal embryos will be transferred and cryopreserved. Embryos diagnosed as aneuploid or mosaic will be investigated for their implantation and developmental potential, by transferring them to an in vitro implantation model. After an extended culture period, implantation behaviour will be assessed and the entire embryo is reanalysed to detect the proportion of chromosomally abnormal cells. The implantation behaviour will be correlated to the type of abnormality and the chromosome(s) involved. Primary outcome parameters: Ovarian response, as assessed by the number of oocytes obtained and the proportion of chromosomally abnormal embryos per patient. Secondary outcome parameters: Number of oocytes retrieved, fertilization rates and proportion of morphologically high quality embryos on day 3. Serum estradiol, LH, progesterone, androgen and hCG levels on cycle day 3 and day of hCG.

NCT ID: NCT00858364 Terminated - Cancer Clinical Trials

Anemia Treatment for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

Start date: July 17, 2009
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a study in patients with chemotherapy induced anemia receiving multi-cycle chemotherapy for the treatment of stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that overall survival (OS) is not worse in participants on darbepoetin alfa treated to a hemoglobin ceiling of 12.0 g/dL compared to participants treated with placebo.

NCT ID: NCT00857597 Terminated - Clinical trials for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Endoscopic Fundoplication Versus Proton Pump Inhibitors for GERD Treatment

TvP
Start date: March 2009
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The study objective is to evaluate the relative merits, safety and effectiveness of Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (TIF) in GERD patients currently treated with daily Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs).

NCT ID: NCT00856817 Terminated - Clinical trials for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

Heme Oxygenase (HO) Activity and Adenosine Induced Vasodilation

Start date: March 2009
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether heme oxygenase 1 induction by heme arginate treatment is of influence on adenosine induced vasodilation in healthy individuals.

NCT ID: NCT00853762 Terminated - Clinical trials for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

Atacicept in Multiple Sclerosis Extension Study, Phase II

ATAMS ext
Start date: February 2009
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study, 28851, is a long-term follow-up study of subjects enrolled in ATAMS study 28063, the aim of which is to monitor the safety and tolerability of atacicept administered for up to 5 years to subjects with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). This extension study consists of two parts. Part A will be double blind and Part B will be open label. During Part A subjects initially randomized to atacicept will continue to receive the atacicept dose to which they have been randomized in study 28063 (ATAMS) once a week sub cutaneously (under the skin). Subjects randomized to placebo in ATAMS will receive atacicept at 150 mg once a week sub cutaneously during Part A. Once the results of ATAMS are available and the atacicept dose with the best benefit / risk ratio has been identified, all subjects will be switched to this dose and will continue the extension study open-label (Part B). Throughout the study, subjects and investigators will remain blinded with respect to intial and part A treatment allocation/dose.

NCT ID: NCT00851110 Terminated - Clinical trials for High-Risk Breast Cancer

Adjuvant Breast Cancer Study of the Netherlands Working Party for Autotransplantation in Solid Tumors

Start date: October 2004
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Objectives of the study: This randomized multicenter phase II study compares the tolerability, toxicity and quality of life between two high-dose chemotherapy regimens based on cyclophosphamide, thiotepa and carboplatin. Regimen A: full dose CTC. Regimen B: two courses of CTC (tCTC) with 33% dose reduction. Primary endpoints are: - Maximum degree of non-hematological toxicity. Secondary endpoint: - Total number of hospital days. - Quality of life evaluations during and following high-dose chemotherapy (up to 1 year). - Effect of therapeutic dose monitoring of CTC or tCTC. Trial design: This investigation is a multicenter prospective randomized phase II study. Patients eligible for the study will be identified after mastectomy or wide tumor excision with axillary clearance. Following randomization, all patients will receive four courses of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and fluorouracil (FEC). Patients with early progressive disease at any time will be taken off study. The first chemotherapy course must be given as soon as possible after the surgical procedure, preferably within 3 weeks, but not later than 6 weeks since primary surgery. After the third or fourth FEC course G-CSF is administered and peripheral stem cells will be harvested. All radiation therapy (including radiation therapy administered as part of a breast conserving strategy) must be postponed until all chemotherapy has been concluded. Questionnaires, comprising the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist (RSCL) and the Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-36) will be sent by mail before randomization, after chemotherapy, 3 months thereafter, further on every l/2 yr till at least 1 year follow-up as performed earlier. [6, 28, 29]. All patients will be randomized before the initiation of chemotherapy. - The 'standard' treatment arm will include 4 courses of FEC followed by high-dose chemotherapy with a single course of full dose CTC followed by peripheral stem cell reinfusion. Subsequently, conventional external beam radiotherapy to the breast or chest wall and to the regional lymph node areas including the axilla and the parasternal area will be administered following guidelines of the individual center. Patients with hormone receptor positive disease will go on to receive 5 years of tamoxifen. Patients with receptor positive disease who have not entered menopause will be advised to undergo ovarian ablation as well. - The 'experimental' treatment arm will be identical to the 'standard' one, except that the single course of CTC will be replaced by 2 courses of tCTC each followed by peripheral stem cell reinfusion.

NCT ID: NCT00849667 Terminated - Ovarian Cancer Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Farletuzumab (MORAb-003) in Combination With Carboplatin and Taxane in Participants With Platinum-sensitive Ovarian Cancer in First Relapse

Start date: April 16, 2009
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This research is being done to find out if Carboplatin and Taxane works better alone or when given with an experimental drug called MORAb-003(farletuzumab) in subjects with first platinum sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer.

NCT ID: NCT00845832 Terminated - Clinical trials for Rheumatoid Arthritis

A Study of Combination Treatment With MabThera (Rituximab) and RoActemra (Tocilizumab) Versus RoActemra in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis With an Incomplete Response to Methotrexate

Start date: March 2009
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This 2 part study will investigate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of MabT hera in combination with RoActemra in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite a stable dose of methotrexate. In Part 1 of the study, patients will be randomized to receive either MabThera 0.5g iv or placebo on days 1 and 15, follo wed by RoActemra at one of the ascending doses between 2mg/kg and 8mg/kg at week s 4, 8 and 12 (MabThera arm) or 8mg/kg (placebo arm). In Part 2, additional pati ents will be randomized to one of 2 groups to receive MabThera 0.5g on days 1 an d 15 followed by the selected dose (from Part 1)of RoActemra at weeks 4, 8 and 1 2, or placebo on days 1 and 15 followed by RoActemra 8mg/kg at weeks 4,8 and 12. All patients will then be eligible to receive extension treatment withRoActemra every 4 weeks. The anticipated time on study treatment is 12 months, and the tar get sample size is <100 individuals.