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NCT ID: NCT05736289 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Mitral Regurgitation

Evaluation of Mitral Valve Insufficiency Under General Anesthesia

MITIGATE
Start date: February 13, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Observational study in adult humans undergoing surgical or cardiological intervention for mitral valve insufficiency. Investigators aim to evaluate hemodynamic changes on an arterial pressure waveform level in patients before and after mitral valve intervention using Nexfin (BMEYE, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) continuous non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring, using finger cuff based technology to register beat-to-beat data

NCT ID: NCT05736042 Recruiting - Nuclear Cataract Clinical Trials

Microinterventional Endocapsular Nuclear Fragmentation Assisted Cataract Surgery

Start date: April 3, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: In cataract surgery, fragmentation of a hard nucleus requires relatively much ultrasound energy. It is suspected that the level of energy used is associated with the degree of corneal endothelial loss. Recently, it was demonstrated that with miLOOP (Zeiss Meditec) assisted nuclear fragmentation ultrasound energy can be substantially reduced. Objective: To compare miLOOP assisted cataract surgery and conventional surgery with respect to the energy needed for phacoemulsification and loss of corneal endothelial cells. Study design: Randomized, controlled trial. Study population: Patients with nuclear cataract of a grade ≥ 5. Intervention: Microinterventional endocapsular nuclear fragmentation. Main study parameters: Cumulative dispersed ultrasound energy (CDE) and endothelial cell loss.

NCT ID: NCT05734105 Recruiting - GIST Clinical Trials

A Study of Ripretinib vs Sunitinib in Patients With Advanced GIST With Specific KIT Exon Mutations Who Were Previously Treated With Imatinib

INSIGHT
Start date: December 13, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 3, 2-arm, randomized, open-label, global, multicenter study comparing the efficacy of ripretinib to sunitinib in participants with GIST who progressed on first-line treatment with imatinib, harbor co-occurring KIT exons 11+17/18 mutations, and are without KIT exon 9, 13, or 14 mutations. Upon disease progression as determined by an independent radiologic review, participants randomized to sunitinib will be given the option to either crossover to receive ripretinib 150 mg QD or discontinue sunitinib.

NCT ID: NCT05732363 Recruiting - Obesity, Morbid Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Different Methods to Measure Muscle Mass and Strength in a Population With Class II/III Obesity

MUSCLE-II
Start date: June 27, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Rationale: Weight loss therapies should aim to reduce fat mass while preserving both muscle mass and muscle strength. Consequently, there is a need for validated methods to measure muscle mass and strength. Current methods are either expensive and require trained technicians, or have not been validated in populations with class II/III obesity (BMI > 35 kg/m2). In our previous studies (MUST-MOP and MUSCLE study), we have validated the use of ultrasound (US) for the measurement of lean mass (a proxy for muscle mass) in a population with obesity. These studies showed that the use of US for the measurement of lean mass was feasible, reliable and valid. The aim of the current study is to validate the use of US for the measurement of lean mass after weight loss in a population of bariatric surgery patients. Objective: Primary objective: To assess the validity of US to measure lean mass after weight loss in a population of bariatric surgery patients. Secondary Objectives: - To assess de differences in lean mass between DXA and US in this study compared to the MUSCLE-study. - To assess how the lean mass has changed after bariatric surgery and the effects of lean mass on total weight loss and resolution of comorbidities - To assess whether the change in lean mass has an effect on serum levels of markers for muscle mass. Study design: This study is an observational follow-up study of the MUSCLE study and will take place in the Centre Obesity Northern-Netherlands (CON) at the Medical Centre Leeuwarden (MCL). Study population: The population will consists of participants, who have participated in the MUSCLE study and have received bariatric surgery at the CON / MCL. Main study parameters/endpoints: The main parameters of this study are: lean mass measured by DXA and US. The main endpoint of this study is the validity of the US measurement of lean mass compared to DXA. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: There are no direct benefits for the participants. However, the results of this study can help to further validate the ultrasound as a cheaper and more accessible method to measure muscle mass. This can potentially be used in standard clinical care to assess muscle mass of patients during weight loss. • The additional time investment: during first year follow-up appointment approximately 30 minutes. The risks of most test are minor, even the small amount of radiation exposure, which means the risks and burden of this study outweigh the potentially obtainable knowledge.

NCT ID: NCT05731973 Recruiting - Pectus Excavatum Clinical Trials

Intercostal Nerve Cryoablation Versus Epidural Analgesia for Nuss Repair of Pectus Excavatum

ICE
Start date: December 8, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Primary objective of the current study is to determine the impact of intercostal nerve cryoablation on postoperative length of hospital stay compared to standard pain management of young pectus excavatum patients (12-24 years) treated with the minimal invasive Nuss procedure. The study is designed as a single center, prospective, unblinded, randomized clinical trial.

NCT ID: NCT05731687 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Coronary Artery Disease

Bifurcation PCI With a Hybrid Strategy With Drug Eluting Balloons Versus a Stepwise Provisional Two-stent Strategy

Hybrid DEB
Start date: March 21, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The optimal treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions is complex and remains subject of current research. There is ongoing debate about the optimal strategy for bifurcations with upfront two-stent strategy or provisional one-stent strategy. Current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines advise a provisional approach with optional stepwise two-stent strategy in case of suboptimal result of the side branch (SB). However, a two-stent strategy (either upfront and stepwise) caries technical difficulties and is associated with increased procedure duration and costs and higher exposure of the patient to radiation and contrast. Therefore there is upcoming interest in the use of a drug-eluting balloon (DEB) in the side branch of bifurcation lesions after provisional approach. Drug-eluting balloons are conventional semi-compliant angioplasty balloons covered with an anti-proliferating drug, which is released into the vessel wall during inflation. Several small pilot studies have successfully investigated a hybrid approach with use of DEB in addition to the provisional strategy. This hybrid approach has shown to be safe and feasible, however no large trials have been performed comparing this with current two-stent bifurcation strategies. The aim of this randomized controlled, single blinded, multicenter trial is to investigate whether a hybrid DEB approach is non-inferior to a stepwise provisional two-stent strategy in patients with de novo bifurcation lesions and a suboptimal result of the SB after provisional approach. Patients included in this study will receive PCI using provisional approach (implantation of drug-eluting stent (DES) in the main branch). Patients with an unsatisfactory result of the SB after provisional PCI (≥ 70% residual stenosis and/or diminished flow < Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) III) will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive the Hybrid DEB approach or the two-stent strategy. Patients with a satisfactory result of the side branch after provisional PCI will be included in a registry. Follow-up will be performed at 12 months and at the anticipated median 2 year follow-up with a minimum follow-up of 1 year in each subject by either a phone call or outpatient clinic visit. During follow-up information regarding cardiovascular drug use, hospitalizations, invasive and non-invasive diagnostic tests, angina status and SAE's is obtained.

NCT ID: NCT05731622 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Upper Urinary Tract Carcinoma

Effect of a SI-MMC on the IVR Rate After Ureteroscopy for UTUC

SINCERE
Start date: February 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the intravesical recurrence (IVR) rate after ureteroscopy (diagnostic or treatment) for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) followed by an adjuvant single instillation of Mitomycin C (SI-MMC). The main question it aims to answer are: - What is the total and time to IVR after 2 years after ureteroscopy (diagnostic or treatment) for UTUC - How is the IVR compared with a historical cohort (no SI-MMC) - What is the time to IVR after 2 years in patients who subsequently received treatment by endoscopy vs. radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) - What is the additional value of a SI-MMC on time to IVR after RNU + adjuvant MMC in patients who were evaluated by ureteroscopy prior to RNU

NCT ID: NCT05730933 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Eosinophilic Esophagitis

An Intervention Study to Improve Therapeutic Compliance in Adult Patients With Eosinophilic Esophagitis.

Start date: April 12, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In many chronic conditions adherence to long-term treatment is a challenge, also for patients with eosinophilic esophagitis. Interventions, such as behavioral, educational and reminder interventions might improve treatment adherence. With this trial the investigators want to assess the effects of additional education in combination with more frequent follow up and patient reminders on adherence to treatment in adult patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.

NCT ID: NCT05730036 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM)

A Trial to Learn How Well Linvoseltamab Works Compared to the Combination of Elotuzumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone for Adult Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

LINKER-MM3
Start date: September 18, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is researching an experimental drug called linvoseltamab, also called REGN5458. Linvoseltamab has previously been studied by itself (without other cancer drugs) in participants who had advanced multiple myeloma that returned and needed to be treated again after many other therapies had failed. These participants were no longer benefiting from standard medications and had no good treatment options. In that study, some participants who were treated with linvoseltamab had improvement of their myeloma (shrinkage of their tumors), including some participants who had complete responses (that is, the treatment got rid of all evidence of myeloma in their bodies). This study is focused on participants who have multiple myeloma that has returned or needs to be treated again after one to four prior treatments and have standard cancer treatment options available to them. The aim of this study is to see how safe and effective linvoseltamab is compared to a combination of three cancer drugs: elotuzumab, pomalidomide and dexamethasone, (called EPd) in participants who have returned after having received prior treatment that included lenalidomide, a proteosome inhibitor, and (for participants in some countries) a cluster of differentiation 38 (CD38) antibody. Half of the participants in this study will get linvoseltamab, and the other half will get EPd. This study is looking at several other research questions, including: - How long participants benefit from receiving linvoseltamab compared with EPd - How many participants treated with linvoseltamab or EPd have improvement of their multiple myeloma and by how much - What side effects happen from taking linvoseltamab compared to EPd - How long participants live while receiving treatment or after treatment with linvoseltamab compared to EPd - If there is any improvement in pain after treatment with linvoseltamab compared to EPd

NCT ID: NCT05728996 Recruiting - Acute HIV Infection Clinical Trials

Netherlands Cohort Study on Acute HIV Infection

NOVA
Start date: August 1, 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Investigation of the size, variability and localization of the (pro) viral reservoir and the properties of HIV-specific immune response related to "post-treatment viral remission' achievement and / or duration. In addition we will study the factors that determine latency in the different host cells, their sensitivity to induction of replication competent virus by various agents and the potential application of these agents in "post-treatment viral remission". This all will be studied in patients included during acute phase of the infection who start antiretroviral therapy immediately upon diagnosis.