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NCT ID: NCT06279598 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

PT-STRESS Study: Predicting Treatment Success and Dealing With Non-response in the Treatment of PTSD

PT-STRESS
Start date: January 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to increase understanding of the effectiveness and efficiency of psychological treatment for adult patients with posttraumatic stress disorder -PTSD- and to make it more personalized. Key questions: 1. Which predictors of treatment success influence treatment outcome of patients with PTSD who receive the three psychotherapeutic treatments investigated in this study? 2. Which specific moderators can be identified with regard to the different psychotherapies (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing -EMDR-; Prolonged Exposure -PE-; and Interpersonal Psychotherapy -IPT- in the second phase)? 3. In patients with PTSD, does offering another proven effective form of trauma-focused psychotherapy (PE after EMDR, or EMDR after PE) improve symptoms following insufficient response to a first trauma-focused treatment? 4. Is switching from a trauma-focused therapy to a non-trauma-focused treatment (IPT) a more effective strategy for dealing with non-response to a first proven effective psychotherapeutic treatment compared to switching to another trauma-focused therapy? 5. Are there differences in treatment tolerance and differences in dropout rates between PE, EMDR and IPT? Secondary goals: - Investigating the extent to which therapist allegiance to a specific therapy method affects outcomes; - Investigating whether the quality of therapy implementation or the treatment integrity ('adherence/ competence') affects treatment outcomes; - Investigating how much the quality of the therapeutic alliance influences outcomes. Participants receive treatment and will complete questionnaires. The study is conducted in two phases. Its aim is to compare two different trauma-focused treatments (EMDR and PE) for patients with PTSD to one another and with a nontrauma-focused psychotherapy (IPT) and to investigate possible predictors and moderators for treatment success. Patients will first be randomized to PE or EMDR in the first treatment phase. After this first phase, non-responders are re-randomized for a second phase of treatment. They receive either the alternative phase 1 trauma-focused psychotherapy or IPT as non-trauma-focused therapy. In phase 1 researchers will compare the PE and EMDR group to see which treatment is most effective for whom. In phase 2 researchers will compare the trauma-focused treatments (PE and EMDR group) with the nontrauma-focused treatment (IPT group) to see which treatment is most effective for whom.

NCT ID: NCT06279130 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Resectable MMR-proficient Solid Tumors

Pan-tumor Neoadjuvant Basket Study of Immune Check-point Inhibition and Novel Immuno-oncology Combinations

NEOASIS
Start date: January 29, 2024
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

In this study, the efficacy of botensilimab and balstilimab in mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) and mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) tumors will be assessed.

NCT ID: NCT06278337 Recruiting - Autoimmune Diseases Clinical Trials

X-linked Moesin Associated Immunodeficiency

X-MAIDReg
Start date: August 12, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Moesin deficiency was initially described in 7 male participants aged 4 to 69 years and is characterized by lymphopenia of the 3 lineages and moderate neutropenia. Genetically, 6 out of 7 participants had the same missense mutation in the moesin gene located on the X chromosome. The 7th patient has a mutation leading to the premature introduction of a STOP codon into the protein.Clinically the 7 participants with X-linked moesin-associated immunodeficiency all presented with recurrent bacterial infections of the respiratory, gastrointestinal or urinary tracts, and some had severe varicella.Therapeutically, in the absence of a molecular diagnosis and due to his SCID-like phenotype, one patient was treated with geno-identical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation . The remaining are untreated or treated with immunoglobulin substitution and/or prophylactic antibiotics. Since this study, the moesin gene has been integrated into DNA chips used for the molecular diagnosis of immune deficiencies in several countries. Physicians in Canada, the United States, Japan, South Africa and Europe have contacted us with a total of 16 known participants to date. Because of their very low severe, uncontrolled CMV infection and the absence of treatment recommendations, two 2 American participants were treated with allogeneic transplantation with severe post-transplant complications (1), and one of the participants died as a result of the transplant. Management of XMAID participants therefore varies widely from country to country, depending on age at diagnosis and clinical picture. It ranges from no treatment treatment (associated with recurrent infections and skin manifestations), IgIv substitution and/or antibiotic prophylaxis antibiotic prophylaxis, with low toxicity and apparent efficacy, and allogeneic transplantation, with all the risks risks involved (graft-related toxicity, graft versus host, disease, rejection, risk of infection). The Investigators therefore feel it is important to review the diagnosis, clinical presentation and management of X-MAID participants. The study the investigator propose will enable to understand the presentation of X-MAID participants, establish guidelines and provide the best treatment for each patient according to his or her clinical picture

NCT ID: NCT06273865 Recruiting - Hemophilia A Clinical Trials

Version Testing of EnzySystem Version A for Hemophilia A

Start date: May 29, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Background of the study: To measure blood clotting, blood is taken from a vein. This blood is processed in the laboratory and then tested. A new device has been developed that requires only a very small volume of blood (5-10 drops of blood) to perform the laboratory tests. The long-term goal is that this device can be used by a doctor or at home to quickly measure blood clotting. In this research we want to compare this new system with the standard methods - measurement in the laboratory - and evaluate whether the correct value is determined. Objective of the study: The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate that the EnzySystem HemA version A can record thrombin generation TG and quantify FVIII activity levels within a time frame of 60 min in fresh whole blood samples of healthy volunteers and patients with hemophilia A in the Enzyre laboratory (for healthy volunteers) and the Radboudumc (for patients with hemophilia A). Study design: This is a cross-sectional observational study. All participants are asked to fill a questionnaire prior to blood collection. The blood of healthy volunteers will be collected in an office of Enzyre BV, the blood of patients will be collected in the Radboudumc. Blood collection, by venepuncture, will be conducted by a Radboudumc research nurse or physician of the research team in both locations. In total, four blood tubes with citrate as anticoagulant will be drawn (a total of around 11 mL). Study population: The study population consists of 20 healthy volunteers: evenly distributed between male and female; ages spread over the range from 20 to 70 years old; recruited by Enzyre via advertisement. 20 Patients: 5 severe hemophilia A; 5 moderate hemophilia A; 10 mild hemophilia A; recruited from the Hemophilia Treatment Center (HTC) Nijmegen-Eindhoven-Maastricht (NEM) (location Radboudumc). Primary study parameters/outcome of the study: Demonstrate that the EnzySystem HemA version A can record TG and quantitative FVIII activity levels within a time frame of 60 min in fresh blood samples of healthy volunteers and patients with hemophilia A. Secondary study parameters/outcome of the study (if applicable): Secondary study parameters are composed whether the measured values comply with the desired assay specificity and accuracy. Outcomes are analysed for equivalence compared to one-stage FVIII assay, FVIII chromogenic assay, thrombin generation via the Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay, and possibly via the Technoclone assay. Is it possible to measure FVIII activity with the EnzySystem HemA version A in fresh blood samples of healthy volunteers and patients with hemophilia A, compared to the gold standard with; - Precision in the normal range (60-140%): min. 30% - Precision in the low range (3-10%): min. 50% - Limit of Detection range min. 100 % FVIII activity - Limit of Detection low range min. 3 % FVIII activity Is it possible to measure TG with the EnzySystem HemA version A in fresh blood samples of healthy volunteers and patients with hemophilia A, compared to the gold standard with; - Precision in the normal range (60-140%) of control samples: min. 30% - Precision in patient with hemophilia A: min. 50% - Limit of Detection, high range > 400 nM thrombin activity - Limit of Detection measured with Plasma, low range < 50 nM thrombin Other study parameters All samples will also be tested for other hemostasis specific parameters as these parameters may affect a proper measurement of both FVIII activity and Thrombin Generation. The following parameters will be measured in plasma obtained from the whole blood vacutainers. Moreover, left over samples (plasma) will eventually be used to develop other coagulation related parameters. - von Willebrand Factor antigen levels - von Willebrand Factor ristocetin activity levels - Prothrombin Fragment 1+2 levels - ADAMTS13 activity - FVIII antigen levels - blood group

NCT ID: NCT06273176 Recruiting - Glioblastoma Clinical Trials

The RECMAP-study: Resection With or Without Intraoperative Mapping for Recurrent Glioblastoma

RECMAP
Start date: January 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Resection of glioblastoma in or near functional brain tissue is challenging because of the proximity of important structures to the tumor site. To pursue maximal resection in a safe manner, mapping methods have been developed to test for motor and language function during the operation. Previous evidence suggests that these techniques are beneficial for maximum safe resection in newly diagnosed grade 2-4 astrocytoma, grade 2-3 oligodendroglioma, and recently, glioblastoma. However, their effects in recurrent glioblastoma are still poorly understood. The aim of this study, therefore, is to compare the effects of awake mapping and asleep mapping with no mapping in resections for recurrent glioblastoma. This study is an international, multicenter, prospective 3-arm cohort study of observational nature. Recurrent glioblastoma patients will be operated with mapping or no mapping techniques with a 1:1 ratio. Primary endpoints are: 1) proportion of patients with NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale) deterioration at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery and 2) residual tumor volume of the contrast-enhancing and non-contrast-enhancing part as assessed by a neuroradiologist on postoperative contrast MRI scans. Secondary endpoints are: 1) overall survival (OS), 2) progression-free survival (PFS), 4) health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery, and 4) frequency and severity of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in each arm. Estimated total duration of the study is 5 years. Patient inclusion is 4 years, follow-up is 1 year. The study will be carried out by the centers affiliated with the European and North American Consortium and Registry for Intraoperative Mapping (ENCRAM).

NCT ID: NCT06272331 Recruiting - Food Digestion Clinical Trials

Milk and Plant Protein Digestion

MAPP-D
Start date: January 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to explore the effect of protein quantity and quality in plant-based drinks. Healthy normal-weight males aged between 18 and 45 years will be included in the study. The main objectives are to examine the differences in postprandial amino acid profiles, and to examine differences in gastric behavior between cow's milk and plant based drinks. Participants will visit after an overnight fast three times and have blood draws before and after consumption one of the study drinks. There will be MRI scans of the stomach before and after consumption of the drink to assess gastric behavior.

NCT ID: NCT06270940 Recruiting - Neuropathic Pain Clinical Trials

Pulsed Radiofrequency Therapy on Peripheral Nerves Monitoring Pain, Quality of Life, Patient Satisfaction and Efficacy

PURPOSE
Start date: March 4, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition caused by damage to the somatosensory nervous system. The pain associated with neuropathic pain is often severe and debilitating, and can significantly interfere with the quality of life and daily functioning of affected patients. Current pharmacologic treatments, such as antidepressants, antiepileptics, and opioids, can offer only partial relief for 40-60% of patients, and are often accompanied by severe side effects. This has led to increasing interest in non-pharmacologic management options for neuropathic pain. One such promising treatment option is pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) treatment applied to the affected peripheral nerve in conjunction with local anesthetic and/or corticosteroid medication. Several studies, including case reports, retrospective studies, and small randomized controlled trials, have shown that PRF treatment to the affected peripheral nerve can be beneficial and effective for managing chronic peripheral neuropathic pain. Several peripheral neuralgias, such as thoracic postherpetic neuralgia, occipital neuralgia, pudendal neuralgia, meralgia paresthetica, painful shoulder, post-thoracotomy syndrome, and carpal tunnel syndrome, have been successfully treated with PRF. PRF treatment has garnered significant interest among ultrasound-skilled pain physicians because of its superior, safe, and non-destructive percutaneous approach to peripheral nerves, visualized by today's excellent visual ultrasound guidance. Our academic pain center performs approximately more than 1000 ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks per year on a wide range of peripheral nerves. Moderate evidence for treating peripheral nerves with PRF treatment is available; however, PRF treatment settings such as voltage, number of cycles, and treatment duration vary, and it is not clear which setting contributes most substantially to pain reduction results. The aim of this prospective longitudinal observational data collection is to evaluate the efficacy of PRF treatment applied to peripheral nerves, to observe the clinical course of chronic peripheral neuropathic pain under conditions of routine clinical practice, and to link these observations with clinical outcomes.

NCT ID: NCT06270485 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Congenital Heart Disease

Influence of Positive-End-Expiratory-Pressure (PEEP) on Cardiac Output in Mechanically Ventilated Children

IPCOM
Start date: November 27, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Interventional Trial to determine the Effect of different PEEP levels on Cardiac output and right-ventricular function in mechanically ventilated children < 5 years of age with congenital heart disease.

NCT ID: NCT06269809 Recruiting - Fibroid Uterus Clinical Trials

Temporary Artery Clipping for Robotically-assisted Myomectomy, a Multicentric Randomized Controlled Trial

TACROM
Start date: May 4, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of temporary clipping of the uterine artery and utero-ovarian ligament during robotically assisted myomectomy (RAM) for uterine fibroids. While RAM is increasingly used for myomectomy, bleeding control remains challenging. Temporary clipping of arteries has shown promise in conventional laparoscopy but has not been studied in RAM. This randomized controlled trial will assess primary endpoints such as estimated blood loss, need for transfusion, and hemoglobin drop, alongside secondary outcomes like complication rates and operation time.

NCT ID: NCT06268886 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of an Anti-MTBR Tau Monoclonal Antibody (BMS-986446) in Participants With Early Alzheimer's Disease

TargetTau-1
Start date: March 20, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of BMS-986446 an Anti-MTBR Tau Monoclonal Antibody in participants with Early Alzheimer's Disease.