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NCT ID: NCT02702895 Completed - HIV Prevention Clinical Trials

Assessment of ASPIRE and HOPE Adherence

Start date: June 13, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

MTN-032 is an exploratory sub-study of the ASPIRE and HOPE trials that will utilize qualitative In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) and Focus-Group Discussions (FGDs) to explore socio-contextual and trial specific issues which affected participants' adherence to the dapivirine vaginal ring (VR), as well as male partner attitudes towards and experiences with the dapivirine VR and their perspective of their female partner's attitudes and experiences.

NCT ID: NCT02685878 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Outcomes of Women After Obstetric Fistula Repair

Start date: September 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to describe the long-term surgical success, quality of life, prevalence of depression, fertility rates, and pregnancy outcomes of patients who have undergone obstetric fistula repair. This will be a study involving up to 300 women 1-3 years after they have undergone obstetric fistula repair at the Fistula Care Center in Lilongwe, Malawi. Patients who underwent obstetric fistula repair between January 1, 2012 and July 31, 2014 will be identified from an existing database of fistula patients. They will then be contacted and invited to participate in the study. Consented patients will complete a 1-hour pad weight to evaluate urinary continence, a demographic questionnaire, an incontinence-related quality of life metric, and a depression metric. The data will be analyzed and then disseminated to stakeholders.

NCT ID: NCT02678195 Completed - Pneumonia Clinical Trials

3 Days Versus 5 Days Amoxicillin for Chest-indrawing Childhood Pneumonia in Malawi

Start date: March 2016
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This clinical trial evaluates the duration of treatment of chest-indrawing pneumonia in children. Half the children will receive 3 days of amoxicillin dispersible tablets (DT) and then 2 days of placebo, while the other half will receive 5 days of amoxicillin DT.

NCT ID: NCT02674542 Completed - Stillbirth Clinical Trials

Family Planning Intentions and Practices Among Women With Poor Obstetric Outcome

Start date: February 2015
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Women who have experienced a stillbirth or neonatal death are at higher risk of repeated poor neonatal outcomes if they have short interpregnancy intervals. Understanding the attitudes surrounding future fertility and contraception in this population is critical to propose socially and culturally acceptable interventions to address an unmet need for family planning. Participants: Women who have experienced a stillbirth or early neonatal death will be recruited from the postnatal ward of Bwaila Maternity Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi. Procedures (methods): This will be a qualitative study using 20 in-depth interviews and four focus group discussions of up to 10 women each.

NCT ID: NCT02667808 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Exploring the Impact of HIV and ART on Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Reproductive Health in Lilongwe, Malawi

HIV KAP
Start date: August 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The aim of this study is to identify reproductive health priorities among individuals living with HIV.This study also seeks to explore factors that influence fertility, family planning, and sexual behavior among individuals with HIV who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART).

NCT ID: NCT02660710 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Rituximab Plus CHOP Chemotherapy for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma

Start date: March 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to establish the safety of rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine,prednisone (R-CHOP) in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients in Malawi.

NCT ID: NCT02651259 Completed - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

Evaluating PK, Tolerability, and Safety of Rifapentine and Isoniazid in Pregnant and Postpartum Women

Start date: March 13, 2017
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), tolerability, and safety of once-weekly doses of rifapentine (RPT) and isoniazid (INH) in HIV-1-infected and HIV-1-uninfected pregnant and postpartum women with latent tuberculosis (TB).

NCT ID: NCT02646605 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

Depression Amongst HIV Positive Patients in Lilongwe

Start date: May 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Quantitative, validated tools of depression screening will be used to collect data to determine the prevalence of depression and its association with antiretroviral (ARV) adherence amongst HIV positive patients attending ART clinic at Lighthouse Lilongwe, Malawi.

NCT ID: NCT02639416 Completed - Severe Malnutrition Clinical Trials

Hypoallergenic and Anti-inflammatory Feeds in Malawian Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)

SAM
Start date: January 1, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Children with complicated severe acute malnutrition (SAM), such as inability to take adequate feeds, infection and diarrhoea, require in-patient management. Despite following a well-established World Health Organisation (WHO) protocol, outcomes are poor. Case fatality often exceeds 20%. Amongst survivors discharged home, many subsequently die, have long-term poor growth or recurrence of SAM. It has long been recognized that children with SAM have intestinal inflammation and that this persists despite management according to WHO guidelines. The inflammation is thought to result from increased exposure to microbial pathogens in the gut in areas with poor sanitation. The damaged lining of the intestine impairs food digestion and absorption, likely allows gut bacteria to enter the blood stream to cause sepsis and also exposes the gut immune cells to microbial and food antigens causing the inflammation to persist. Failure to treat the intestinal inflammation is likely to contribute to the poor response to treatment and poor long-term outcomes in many children with SAM. The intestinal inflammation seen in SAM is very similar to that which occurs in food intolerance (e.g. intolerance to cow's milk protein) and inflammatory bowel disease. In these conditions, the inflammation is treated very effectively with hypoallergenic ("elemental") and anti-inflammatory ("polymeric") formulas. These are nutritionally complete feeds that have a similar composition to the feeds used for nutritional rehabilitation in SAM. We aim to undertake a pilot study to see if an elemental and/or polymeric formula are tolerated by children with SAM and help to reduce intestinal inflammation. We also aim to learn more about the intestinal inflammation in general that occurs in SAM by observing carefully the effect of these specific formulae and to do in-depth metabolic analyses.

NCT ID: NCT02637128 Completed - MALARIA, FALCIPARUM Clinical Trials

In Vivo Efficacy of Artemether-Lumefantrine and Artesunate-Amodiaquine for Uncomplicated P. Falciparum Malaria

Start date: March 2014
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study was designed to determine the efficacy of both artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine (but not to compare the efficacies of the two drugs) for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria at Machinga, Nkhotakota, and Karonga District Hospitals- Malawi.