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NCT ID: NCT06192160 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Trial of Novel Regimens for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

RAD-TB
Start date: April 15, 2024
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

A5409/RAD-TB is an adaptive Phase 2 randomized, controlled, open-label, dose-ranging, platform protocol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of multidrug regimens for the treatment of adults with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). A5409 hypothesizes that novel regimens for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will result in superior early efficacy, as determined by longitudinal mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT) liquid culture time to positivity (TTP) measurements over the first 6 weeks of treatment, and will have acceptable safety and tolerability over 8 weeks of treatment relative to standard of care [(SOC) isoniazid/rifampicin/pyrazinamide/ethambutol (HRZE)]. The study will run for 52 weeks, inclusive of 26 weeks of TB treatment comprised of 8 weeks of experimental or SOC treatment (based on treatment arm assignment) followed by 18 weeks of SOC treatment with 45 participants in each experimental treatment arm and at least 90 participants in the SOC arm.

NCT ID: NCT06171217 Recruiting - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

Realizing Effectiveness Across Continents With Hydroxyurea

REACH
Start date: October 27, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

REACH is a prospective, phase I/II open-label dose escalation trial of hydroxyurea for children with confirmed SCA between 3 and 10 years of age. The short-term goal is to obtain critical pilot data regarding the feasibility, safety, and benefit of hydroxyurea for children with SCA in multiple distinct research settings in Africa. Based on that information, the longer-term goal is to make hydroxyurea more widely available for children with SCA in Africa, particularly those identified with SCA through expanded newborn screening programs.

NCT ID: NCT06166771 Not yet recruiting - PPH Clinical Trials

Safety and Effectiveness of the Alma System in Treating Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage

"Alma system"
Start date: January 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Prospective, non-randomized, feasibility pilot study Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is an obstetric emergency that can occur immediately after vaginal birth or cesarean section. In most cases, the uncontrolled bleeding is due to a lack of sufficient contraction of the uterus (hypotonia) and appears immediately after birth. Prospective, non-randomized, feasibility pilot study The purpose of this study, clinical trial, is to obtain information on the safety and effectiveness of the investigational new medical device - Alma System,. Study population: Women with vaginal deliveries in a hospital setting who failed first-line therapies for postpartum hemorrhage. The main questions are: 1. Rate of device related SAE up to six weeks following device treatment. 2. Rate of any observable damage to cervix, uterus or vagina during or immediately after device procedure. 3. Rate of occurrence of uterine inversion of folding during or immediately after device procedure. main tasks for participants: - sign the informed Consent form and enrolment - In case of PPH, treatment with Alma - Participate in 2 visit followup After the treatment- 1st upon discharge and 2nd after 8 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT06165614 Not yet recruiting - Cervix Cancer Clinical Trials

Artesunate Pessaries (Vaginal Inserts) for Cervical Precancer in Kenya

Start date: May 2024
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

To investigate the use of self-administered artesunate vaginal pessaries as treatment for cervical precancer in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). The central hypothesis of this study is that self-administered intravaginal Artesunate will be safe, and result in a clinical response among both HIV-positive and HIV-negative women with cervical precancer in LMICs.

NCT ID: NCT06165315 Active, not recruiting - Child Development Clinical Trials

Evaluation of a Group-based Parenting Intervention for Early Childhood Development

Start date: November 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This implementation research study aims to evaluate the impact and implementation of a group-based parenting program for improving early child development and caregiver outcomes. This study is enrolling primary caregivers with children 0 to 24 months of age to promote caregiver knowledge and skills about nurturing care for young children and support caregiver psychosocial wellbeing. Parenting groups will leverage existing community group networks and be facilitated by trained volunteers for 20 total sessions (groups will meet twice a month for 10 months). ChildFund Kenya and its community partners will implement the program in Busia and Homabay counties. The research study design will involve a cluster-randomized controlled trial and a qualitative implementation evaluation. This research is being led by Emory University with funding from the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation.

NCT ID: NCT06140017 Recruiting - Child Development Clinical Trials

Achieving Sustained Early Child Development Impacts at Scale: A Test in Kenya

Start date: October 24, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

An estimated 43% of children under age 5 in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) experience compromised development due to poverty, poor nutrition, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. Numerous early childhood development (ECD) parenting interventions have been shown to be effective at improving ECD outcomes, at least in the short-term, but they are a) still too expensive to implement at scale in low-resource and rural settings, and b) their early impacts tend to fade over time in the absence of continued support. New ways to deliver effective ECD parenting interventions are sorely needed that are both low-cost to be potentially scalable, while also able to sustain impacts long-term. The rapid growth and low cost of mobile communications in LMIC settings presents a potentially promising solution to the competing problems of scalability and sustainability. Yet there is no rigorous research on mobile-health (mHealth) interventions for ECD outcomes in LMIC settings. Study investigators recently showed that an 8-month ECD parenting intervention featuring fortnightly group meetings delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs) from Kenya's rural health care system significantly improved child cognitive, language, and socioemotional development as well as parenting practices, and a group-based delivery model was more cost-effective than previous ECD interventions. Yet it is still too expensive for scaling in a rural LMIC setting such as rural Kenya, particularly if interventions are needed that can be extended for longer periods of time to increase their ability to sustain impacts. This study will experimentally test a traditional in-person group-based delivery model for an ECD parenting intervention against an mHealth-based delivery model that partially substitutes remote delivery for in-person group meetings. The relative effectiveness and costs of this hybrid-delivery model will be assessed against a purely in-person group model, and the interventions will extend over two years to increase their ability to sustain changes in child outcomes longer-term. The evaluation design is a clustered Randomized Control Trial across 90 CHWs and their associated villages and 1200 households. The central hypothesis is that a hybrid ECD intervention will be lower cost, but remote delivery may be an inferior substitute for in-person visits, leaving open the question of the most cost-effective program.

NCT ID: NCT06134362 Not yet recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Long-term Follow-up of Long-acting Cabotegravir (CAB LA) for PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) in Participants at Risk of Acquiring HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

PALISADE
Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is long-term evaluation of long-acting injectable cabotegravir (CAB LA) for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in eligible participants who have completed DAIDS (Division of AIDS) sponsored studies HPTN 083 and HPTN 084 and associated sub-studies. Participants will continue receiving CAB LA and be followed for new HIV diagnosis, SAEs (serious adverse events), Grade 3 and Grade 4 ISRs (injection site reactions), and AEs (adverse events) leading to withdrawal.

NCT ID: NCT06132633 Not yet recruiting - Morbidity Clinical Trials

A Pilot Study for Adaptation of Neospot Device for Health Care at Primary Health Facilities in Kenya

Start date: December 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Neospot device is a 5-in-1 wearable vital signs monitor designed to measure temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate (PR), respiratory rate (RR) and blood oxygen saturation (SPO2). We propose to study the experiences of patients and nurses regarding spot measurement of vital signs at the outpatient department in primary care facilities in Kenya. The study aims to investigate the capability, opportunity, and motivation of nurses to use the Neospot device for vital signs measurement in level 3 facilities in Kenya by validating the accuracy of the Neospot and assessing the experience of patients while using the Neospot, the study also aims to assess the experiences of nurses as they use the Neospot and determine how the Neospot affects their workflow.

NCT ID: NCT06132373 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Mental Disorder of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence (Diagnosis)

Assessing Implementation of Delivering Community-based, Peer-led Interventions for Mental Health Problems Among Youth in Eldoret, Kenya

Husisha
Start date: June 27, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Introduction: Mental health disorders are a leading cause of disability among youth globally, and this has been worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. In low and middle-income countries like Kenya and in rural Indiana, there is an enormous treatment gap for youth mental disorders due to limited mental health care resources. Goals: The purpose of this project is to examine the implementation of community-based, peer-led management of mental health care screening, and treatment for adolescents in Eldoret, Kenya using the REAIM framework. Methods: We shall conduct a one-week training to peer-mentors on screening for common mental health problems using the SDQ, PHQ-9, GAD-7, and YTP and treating adolescents who screen positive using a 5 session Problem Solving Treatment (PST), an evidence-based treatment for common youth mental health problems. We will then select five of the peers to deliver the intervention under the supervision of the study team at the largest community-based youth drop-in center, Family Health Options Kenya (FHOK), in Eldoret, where the peers already provide mentorship to adolescents. We will use the REAIM Framework to assess the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance of this intervention.

NCT ID: NCT06124872 Enrolling by invitation - Epidemiology Clinical Trials

Mapping Snakebite Risk in Kenya and Eswatini

Start date: June 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this observational study is to learn about how snakebite risk varies in different environments in Kenya and understand how this information can be used to support decision makers. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. To what extent can information on snakebite cases and data on geographic, climatic and sociodemographic factors be used to predict geographical variation in snakebite risk in Kenya and Eswatini? 2. What is the most effective means of presenting outputs from spatial analysis of snakebite risk to ensure its effective use in research and healthcare decision making? Participants in the community survey will be asked survey questions about the history of snakebite in their household. Participants in the key informant interviews will be interviewed to understand how data on snakebite risk can be best presented to support their work.