There are about 20800 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Many cases of subacute thyroiditis (SAT) have been described related to SARS-CoV-2 infection, but no prospective data about follow-up is known. This prospective, longitudinal, 3-year, multicentre study is aimed at exploring clinical peculiarities and outcome of SAT in relation to SARS-CoV-2 infection, ascertained with antibody dosage. All patients receiving SAT diagnosis from November 2020 to May 2022 were enrolled. Multicentre study. Data about anamnesis, physical examination, blood tests (TSH, freeT4, freeT3, thyroglobulin, anti-thyroid antibodies, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, complete blood count), and thyroid ultrasound were collected. At baseline, the presence of IgG against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein or nucleocapside was investigated. Patients were evaluated after 1, 3, 6, 12 months.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of visual impairment in the elderly, characterized by multifactorial etiology. Recent evidence suggests a potential involvement of the gut-retina axis in AMD pathogenesis, prompting exploration into novel therapeutic strategies. The investigators assessed the effects of a micronutrient mix containing lutein, zeaxanthin, and saffron, recognized for their anti-inflammatory properties, on ophthalmological and microbial parameters in neovascular AMD (nAMD) patients. Thirty nAMD subjects were randomized to receive daily micronutrient supplementation along with anti-VEGF therapy or anti-VEGF treatment alone for 6 months. Ophthalmological assessments, anthropometric and biochemical measurements and stool samples were obtained pre- and post-treatment. Gut microbiota (GM) characterization was performed through 16S rRNA sequencing while short (SCFAs), medium (MCFAs) and long (LCFAs) chain fatty acids were analyzed with a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry protocol. nAMD patients exhibited reduced GM alpha diversity, altered taxonomic abundances and decreased total SCFA amount, coupled with elevated proinflammatory octanoic and nonanoic acids. Micronutrient supplementation led to improved visual acuity in comparison to the control group, along with the reduction in the total amount of MCFAs, metabolites exerting detrimental ocular effects. This study reveals compositional and functional imbalances in the GM of nAMD patients compared to healthy controls. Furthermore micronutrient supplementation demonstrated a potential to restore the gut-retina axis, suggesting its therapeutic efficacy in improving ocular outcomes in nAMD patients. These findings underscore the intricate interplay between the GM and ocular health, offering insights into innovative interventions for AMD management
The Rhea-study is a multicenter prospective diagnostic proof-of-concept study There is an unquestionable need for improved diagnostic approaches for (incidental) SVT. The researchers plan to evaluate the MRDTI technique, that has been shown to be accurate in other settings of difficult-to-diagnosis venous thrombosis, for the notoriously challenging diagnosis of incidental SVT. This study targets an important unmet need and will provide the basis for precision medicine for patients with SVT in the near future, i.e. the possibility of assessment of the age of the thrombus in patients with incidental SVT, which is of utmost importance for determination of the indication for anticoagulant therapy. If this hypothesis is proven true, i.e. sensitivity of MRDTI for SVT is indeed >90%, the investigators will proceed with performing a randomized controlled outcome study in which patients with possible/probable chronic SVT with normal MRDTI test results and no other indications for anticoagulant therapy. These patients will be randomized between active therapeutically dosed anticoagulation versus no anticoagulation, to compare clinical outcome with regard to the occurrence of venous thromboembolism and/or Progressive symptomatic SVT as well as major bleeding.
The study in question is an interventional study with nutritional intervention. the aim of the study is to evaluate whether a diet enriched with tomatoes can have favorable effects on: - specific aspects associated with NAFLD, such as the degree of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis; - circulating levels of molecules correlated with the degree of generalized and hepatic inflammation and the blood concentrations of metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors associated with abdominal obesity; - intestinal barrier; - body composition; - intestinal microbiota; - symptoms of IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) in patients with NAFLD.
The research aims to collect data in order to report the main problems related to the testicular cancer; To reach this aim, this study proposes to create a database of the testicular cancer condition. From this perspective, the aim of this project is the improving of scientific knowledge of the disease and develop appropriate and effective procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of the patient.
The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of subtalar extra-articular calcaneo-stop screw on the proprioceptive and nociceptive pathways of the ankle before and after implantation. The hypothesis of the study is that an increased number of receptors related to proprioception will be detected in the sinus tarsi.
Therefore, this study aims to verify the effects of a soccer training program based on the dynamic-ecological approach on U13 sub-elité players' physical efficiency by analysing explosive strength, speed, resistance to speed and muscle flexibility. This study hypothe-sises that the dynamic-ecological approach can consistently help players develop adequate physical efficiency and motor coordination.
The Study will be a prospective multicenter randomized trial, focused on the management of acute and chronic Osteomilytis in Diabetic Foot patients. The aim of this Study will be to compare the effectiveness and safety of S53P4 bioactive glass, medical device class III used as per its CE mark indication and Instruction For Use, in the surgical management of OM in the forefoot performed as per local surgical standard of care, in the same indications in a group of Diabetic Foot patients admitted in highly specialized dedicated centers. Participants will randomized into two groups: - Patients in Group A will be treated with surgical removal of the affected bone, debridement of infected soft tissues and systemic antibiotic therapy targeted on the sampling on the bone during the surgical procedure, with or without use of bone substitutes (with the only exception of Bioactive glasses) according to the judgement of the operator as per normal practice. - Patients in Group B will be debrided as well and the infected bone will be debrided without eliminating completely the structure of the bone, but instead preserving the cortex, while all the soft bone visibly infected will be removed and then replaced with Bioactive glass, as per IFU, (S53P4 - Bonalive® granules and putty, Bonalive Biomaterials Ltd. Finland) and then closed for primary intention whenever possible.
Since it is still debated whether 2b acute diverticulitis (AD), according to the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) classification, should be initially treated surgically or conservatively, the COLD2B study has been launched to compare the clinical results of both therapeutic regimens in a multi-institutional cohort of prospectively enrolled patients. The primary aim of the COLD2B (Conservative vs surgical (either Open or Laparoscopic) approach in the emergency management of acute Diverticulitis WSES 2B) study is to develop a model able to predict the length of hospitalization, comparing the management of WSES 2b AD in the emergency setting (conservative versus surgical approach) (primary endpoint of the first arm of the study). Moreover, the two groups will be compared regarding mortality and morbidity (secondary end-point). The second arm of the study will consider the population undergoing surgery, develop a model able to predict the length of hospitalization, and compare the open vs laparoscopic approach (primary end-point), and mortality, morbidity, and surgical outcome indices (secondary end-point).
Sufentanil Target Controlled infusion (TCI, Gepts model) effects on Neuromonitoring during Total Intravenous Anesthesia (TIVA) with Propofol TCI (Eleveld model) has not been investigate yet. Authors aim to investigate its effect on Patient State index (PSi), the power spectrum EEG, the Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI) nad pupillometry values during maintenance durin TIVA-TCI with Propofol and Sufentanil.