Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Safety and Efficacy of the Percutaneous Left Ventricular Assist System for Intraoperative Circulatory Support During High-risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): a Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Controlled Study
The primary purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the percutaneous left ventricular assist system versus intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) for Circulatory Support during High-risk PCI.
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 344 |
Est. completion date | April 1, 2026 |
Est. primary completion date | May 1, 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 90 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18 years old= patient age =90 years old AND patient is not in pregnancy or lactation; 2. Patients who have been evaluated by two or more cardiovascular surgeons as unsuitable for conventional surgery; or patients who have refused conventional surgery after adequate communication from the surgeon and who are at high risk for conventional surgery; 3. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) = 35% AND at least one of the following criteria: - Intervention on the last patent coronary conduit, or - Intervention on an unprotected left main coronary artery Or b) LVEF = 30% and intervention in patient presenting with triple vessel disease. 4. Patient who can understand the purpose of the trial and volunteer to participate in, sign the informed consent form and are willing to accept relevant examinations and clinical follow-ups. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pre-procedure cardiac arrest within 24 hours of enrolment requiring CPR; 2. Pre-procedure ST-segment myocardial infarction within 24 hours of enrolment; 3. Patient is in cardiogenic shock; 4. Mural thrombus in the left ventricle; 5. Post-infarction ventricular septal rupture, or atrial septal or ventricular septal defects; 6. The presence of mechanical aortic or mitral valve or heart constrictive device; 7. The presence of aortic stenosis (aortic orifice area =1.5cm²); 8. The presence of moderate to severe aortic or mitral or tricuspid insufficiency; 9. The presence of severe peripheral vascular disease that would preclude the placement of the percutaneous mechanical circulatory assist device; 10. Severe aortic diseases such as aortic dissection and aortic aneurysm; 11. Active infective endocarditis or other active infections; 12. Chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance=30ml/min); 13. Liver dysfunction (elevation of liver enzymes and bilirubin levels to =3xULN or INR=2); 14. The presence of uncorrectable abnormal coagulation (platelet count=75,000/mm^3 or INR=2.0 or fibrinogen=1.50 g/l); 15. The presence of uncorrected moderate to severe anemia (hemoglobin <90 g/L); 16. History of stroke or TIA within 1 month of enrolment; 17. Allergy or intolerance to contrast media, anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs (e.g., bivalirudin, low molecular heparin, aspirin, clopidogrel, Ticagrelor, etc.); 18. Participation in clinical trials of other drugs or medical devices prior to enrollment that have not yet reached the primary outcome of research; 19. Patient with poor compliance and could not complete the study as required determined by the investigator. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
China | The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University | Changsha | Hunan |
China | West China Hospital, Sichuan University | Chengdu | Sichuan |
China | The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University | Harbin | Heilongjiang |
China | The Second Hospital of Jilin University | Jilin | Changchun |
China | Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | Shanghai | Shanghai |
China | General Hospital of Northern Theater Command | Shenyang | Liaoning |
China | Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University | Wuhan | Hubei |
China | Henan Provincial Chest Hospital | Zhengzhou | Henan |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Shanghai NewMed Medical Co., Ltd. | Shanghai Phigine Medical Technology Co., Ltd. |
China,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Incidence of freedom from major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) | MACCE defined as death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and target vessel revascularization. | 30 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of death | Rate of all-cause death during the trial. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of myocardial infarction | Rate of patients with myocardial infarction during the trial. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of stroke | Rate of patients with stroke during the trial. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of target vessel revascularization | Rate of patients with target vessel revascularization during the trial. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of need for cardiac operation or thoracic or abdominal vascular operation or vascular operation for limb ischemia | Rate of patients with unplanned cardiac operation or thoracic or abdominal vascular operation or vascular operation for limb ischemia during the trial. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of acute kidney injury | Rate of patients with acute kidney injury during the trial. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation or ventricular arrhythmia requiring cardioversion | Rate of patients with cardiopulmonary resuscitation or ventricular arrhythmia requiring cardioversion during the trial. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of increasing in aortic insufficiency by more than one grade | Rate of patients with increasing in aortic insufficiency by more than one grade during the trial. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of severe hypotension | Rate of patients with severe hypotension during the trial. Severe hypotension defined as systolic blood pressure or augmented diastolic pressure (whichever is greater) <90 mmHg for =5 min requiring inotropic/pressor medications or IV fluid. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of failure to achieve angiographic success | Rate of failure to achieve angiographic success during the trial. Angiographic success defined as residual stenosis <30% after stent implantation. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Incidence of freedom from major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) | Rate of patients with freedom from major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) during the trial.
MACCE defined as death, myocardial infarction, stroke, and target vessel revascularization. |
90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Hemodynamic support success rate during PCI procedure | Hemodynamic support success is defined as
Percutaneous mechanical circulatory assist device was delivered and activated successfully, and withdrawn from the body successfully; Hemodynamic stability during procedure (defined as mean arterial pressure (MAP) <60mmHg for no more than 10 minutes during the PCI procedure and additional pressor medication is not required). |
During procedure | |
Secondary | Technical success rate | Technical success is defined as (1) Hemodynamic support success; (2) Coronary revascularization success (defined as ?residual stenosis <30% after coronary stent implantation; ?restoration of TIMI anterograde flow of II or III). | Immediately after procedure | |
Secondary | Procedural success rate | Procedure success is defined as (1) Technical success; (2) Freedom from serious in-hospital procedural complications | Immediately after procedure | |
Secondary | Change in LVEF compared to baseline | LVEF is assessed at 30 days, 90 days after procedure, and compared to baseline. | 30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Improvement in cardiac function | Cardiac function is evaluated based on NYHA classification and compared to baseline.
New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification includes four categories(CLASS I to CLASS IV, higher class mean a worse outcome) based on physical activity limitations. |
30 days, 90 days after procedure | |
Secondary | Evaluation of Experimental device performance | Performance evaluation includes the catheter pump and extracorporeal control device (For each assessment: 1-10 points;1=worst, 5=moderate, 10=best). | Immediately after procedure |
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