View clinical trials related to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Filter by:A Phase I/II Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Potential Efficacy of Intravenous Infusion (IV) of Zofin for the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
In this 2-phase pilot study, the BiPAP A40 EFL will be evaluated in patients with severe COPD requiring home non-invasive ventilatory support with respect to patient-related and physiologic outcomes.
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can eventually progress to respiratory failure, where they cannot adequately exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide, leading to worsening breathlessness, frequent hospitalisations and death. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a ventilator therapy that is used in COPD patients who suffer from respiratory failure. Studies have demonstrated that using NIV at night regularly can result in improved clinical outcomes. Adherence to this therapy is variable, however. This can be due to poor synchrony between the device and the lungs. A novel ventilator has been designed that delivers NIV but is also incorporated with technology to assess for aberrations in respiratory physiology and correct them, breath-by-breath. The investigators aim to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of this novel ventilator. The primary research question is whether the novel ventilator can improve adherence to therapy, when compared with the usual ventilator. Patients with COPD who use ventilation at home will be screened for inclusion in the study. Participation will involve a screening visit, and a further two visits to the Lane Fox Respiratory Unit. The first will require a two-night admission and the second a single-night admission. They will undergo detailed assessment of their daytime and overnight respiratory and sleep physiology during these admissions. These visits will be separated by a six-week period during which they will be asked to use the novel ventilator at home. Patients will be recruited into a sub-study to evaluate the performance of the ventilator in a daytime physiological assessment. This will involve detailed invasive physiological assessment of expiratory flow limitation and how the machine is able to adjust settings to optimise respiratory support.
Study Title Exploring patterns of speech and breathing to indicate the presence of obstructive respiratory disease. Study Design Prospective Case Control Study Study Participants Participants will be patients attending the respiratory physiology clinic at the Cardiopulmonary Unit, Prince Charles Hospital for an assessment of their lung function. In addition a cohort of control participants without obstructive respiratory disease will be recruited with the assistance of the British Lung Foundation charity. Planned Size of Sample (if applicable) We have received funding for 52 ½ day sessions and we plan to recruit on average 2 participants per session. As such we aim to recruit a minimum of 100 participants. In addition we are working with the British Lung Foundation to recruit a smaller Cohort of control participants and aim to recruit a minimum of 25 control participants. Planned Study Period Jan 2019 - Aug 2019 Research Aim(s) This primary objective of this novel study it to create an anonymised database of speech patterns of patients with chronic respiratory disease and healthy aged matched controls for comparison with lung function and medical history. The primary aims are to: - Collect breathing patterns from individuals under a range of talking modalities - Understand how easy it is to gather short speech recordings - Explore the preferences of patients to be recorded talking
This study will characterise saliva and sputum FTIR spectral profiles in patients with COPD, during exacerbations and stable disease.
INTRODUCTION: The complexity of the pathophysiology of heterogeneous diseases such as heart failure and obstructive pulmonary disease causes a different approach to these diseases or with a view as much as a better understanding of the same situations, with which the clinical profile of patients who are associated with an association is. It is known that regular physical training promotes progressive improvements in exercise tolerance, in the pulmonary ventilation / perfusion ratio and in respiratory function by strengthening. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of high-intensity interval training and continuous aerobic exercise, with peripheral endothelial function, brain natriuretic peptide levels, maximum exercise tolerance, distribution of lung volumes and quality of life of patients with obstructive pulmonary disease associated with heart failure. METHODS: This is a clinical, controlled, randomized and blinded trial. Peripheral endothelial function, tolerance to maximum and submaximal exercise, distribution of lung volumes, quality of life, presence of symptoms of depression and perception of clinical change will be evaluated. EXPECTED RESULTS: Incorporate into the care of these patients, new effective therapeutic approaches, of low cost and with greater technical and scientific evidence.
The aim of our study is to assess if an automated titration of oxygen flow during exertion can be a useful tool to determinate the level of oxygen required by COPD patients that are using oxygen therapy during exercise.
Cross-over trial of the effect of a salt particle inhaler on pulmonary muco-ciliary cleansing in COPD patients as measured by lung scintigraphy.
Pulmonary Disorders are often categorized as Obstructive or Restrictive disorders. This study will establish two channels of investigation, one group within each type of pulmonary dysfunction. State-of-the-Art Objective analytics will be employed to track patients from baseline and 6 month intervals for up to one year. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung-related disorder that is characterized by long-term, often progressive state of poor airflow. Primary symptoms include low oxygen tension, shortness of breath, productive cough, and broncho-pulmonary inflammation and interference with oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange. COPD is generally considered those who are able to better inspire air than to expel. Restrictive lung dysfunctions are generally considered those who are unable to achieve full inspiration function. Both can create some of the same symptoms, low Oxygen exchange, activity intolerance of exertion, shortness of breath (SOB), Pulmonary Hypertension, Loss of lung structure, Pneumothorax (in emphysema), may mandate supplemental Oxygen therapy, failure of airway mucus management (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, etc), and other failure of lung function issues. Restrictive lung disorders represent a group of pulmonary function losses which are due to acquired fibrosis, congenital fibrotic disorders, functional airway damage (scarring), vascular abnormalities in arterial/venous supply, Air pollution and tobacco smoking, chemical inhalation damage, etc. are felt to be common contributor of these issues. Diagnostic testing is based on poor airflow measured by lung function studies and whose symptoms do not improve much with anti-asthma bronchodilators, steroids, and a variety of combination of topical medications. Study is an interventional study to document the safety and efficacy of use of cSVF in chronic broncho-pulmonary disease within both groups.
Comparison of a conventional non-invasive ventilation to a non-invasive pursed-lip breathing ventilation (PLBV) ventilation in advanced COPD