View clinical trials related to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the stepping-up effect from a double ICS/LABA DPI therapy to a triple DPI therapy on airway geometry and lung ventilation
The primary aim of this study is to examine the effect on pain characteristics by applying muscle energy technique to patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Secondary aim, clinical status of muscle energy technique in moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary patients: assessment of dyspnea and functional levels: kinesiophobia, muscle strength and endurance of neck muscles, hand grip strength, functional capacity, daily living activity, exercise habits, exercise efficiency, self-confidence, posture and to examine its effects on quality of life. 52 volunteer participants, 35 and 65 years old, diagnosed with moderate COPD, will be divided into muscle energy technique group (MET) (n = 26) and control group (CG) (n = 26) using randomization (minimization) method. Individuals in the KET group will be applied muscle energy technique to certain muscles (Scalene(anterior-medius-posterior),Levator scapula,Sternocloidomastoideus, Upper trapezius, Pectoral muscles, Serratus anterior, Latissimus dorsi muscles) 3 days a week for 4 weeks and home exercise program applications will be requested. Individuals to be included in the study as a control group will be asked to apply home exercise programs 3 days a week for 4 weeks. All individuals included in the study will be re-evaluated parameters before, after and 6 weeks after the study. In our study, the sociodemeographic information of the individuals who signed the voluntary consent form will be recorded. Pain Intensity Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), pain screening and evaluation of clinical features Brief Pain Inventory, pressure pain threshold of trapezoidal muscle and cervical paravertebral muscles with algometer, assessment of dyspnea with Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale, Fear of re-injury due to movement and activity Using the Tampa Kinesophobia Scale (TKS), measurement of muscle strength of neck muscles Digital Hand-Held Dynamometer (HHD), evaluation of neck muscles endurance with body weight and sandbag measurement of hand grip strength Hand Grip dynamometer, with the six-minute walking test of functional capacity, daily life activity with the Glittre GYA test, effectiveness of exercise Exercise wounds and barriers scale, Postural analysis with Newyork Posture Scale, health-related quality of life the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), general health-related quality of life Short Form SF-36 questionnaire will be evaluated using.
Individuals with severe chronic pulmonary disease often life isolated with a high burden of symptoms. Nutritional risk and low quality of life are common, and both associated with increased societal cost and poor prognosis. COPD is a complex and progressive disease with changing clinical states that influences nutritional status and quality of life in different ways. The primary aim is to improve quality of life for individuals with severe COPD. 120 individuals are recruited from the outpatient clinic at Nordsjællands Hospital in Denmark to a randomized controlled trial with two parallel groups (intervention and control). The intervention will last for 3 months comprising four elements including nutritional plan, regular contact, informal caregiver/friendly reminder and a weight dairy. We expect that the intervention will improve quality of life, nutritional status and prognosis.
The video-delivered pulmonary rehabilitation(PR) program is more convenience for COPD patient to carry out home-based PR. Also, the intervention will improve cardiopulmonary functions, QoL, and physical activity.
The study will recruit subject of healthy adult, COPD-like patient and patient with COPD to investigate the difference of respiratory performance. We will measure the body composition, respiratory muscle force, pulmonary function and performance of voluntary cough. The muscle thickness of abdominal muscle and diaphragm, assessment of diaphragm during different breathing pattern and the muscle activation during voluntary cough will also being determined. We hypothesized that there will be a significantly different between three group on the performance of voluntary cough, and the correlation between each variable will be further investigated.
Purpose: The purpose is to determine the effect of therapeutic touch on the sleep quality and anxiety of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Material and methods: This study was conducted between March 2018 and March 2019 as a randomized controlled experimental study conducted with pre-test post-test model. In addition to the routine nursing care, therapeutic touch (TT) and study scales were applied to the experimental group for a total of three sessions, once a day and 10 minutes each, for three consecutive days and only study scales were applied to the control group. The data was collected using Personal Information Form, Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire and State Anxiety Inventory.
COPD is a progressive disease associated with systemic inflammation, with many extrapulmonary outcomes such as cognitive impairment. Most of the daily activities involve doing several tasks at the same time, such as walking while talking or avoiding obstacles.
To investigate the relation the nreural drive and intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEPi) of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) patients with respiratory failure.In present study the PEEPi of COPD patients was increased by increasing the resistance of the respiratory system, the change of the neural drive was recorded.
Background: Informative and supportive nursing care is essential to reduce complications and improve outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients treated with Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV). Objective: Aim of the study is to determine the effect of provision of information and supportive nursing care on blood gas, vital signs, anxiety, stress and agitation levels in COPD patients treated with NIV. Research Methodology: A randomised controlled design was used between September-December 2019. The universe of the study consisted of COPD patients treated with NIV in intensive care unit in a state hospital. A total of 60 patients, composed of 30 interventions and 30 controls, were randomly included in the sample. Provision of information and supportive nursing care was applied to the patients in the intervention group. The data were evaluated with SPSS program. Results: Following the intervention, the findings showed that the provision of information and supportive nursing care has a positive effect on the blood gas, vital signs, anxiety, stress and agitation levels of patients. Conclusions: The provision of information and supportive nursing care is recommended to alleviate anxiety, stress and agitation in COPD patients treated with NIV
A pilot study to explore the utilization of the TEVA ProAir Digihaler rescue medication use and inhalation parameters to identify disease deterioration to help in the management of COPD patients in clinical practice. The study is designed to follow a small sample size of patients with COPD, monitor and collect inhalation parameters from the Digihaler dashboard, and changes in symptom control as measured by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) to identify potential inhalation parameter thresholds that could be applied to the management of patients with COPD in clinical practice.