View clinical trials related to Contracture.
Filter by:Comparing percutaneous needle fasciotomy +/- corticosteroid injection for Dupuytren's contracture affecting metacarpophalangeal joints. A clinician-initiated, multicenter, randomized controlled trial.
Purpose: It was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using heel protector products for the prevention of heel pressure sore and plantar flexion contracture in patients hospitalized in intensive care units for a long time. Design: The study is conducted as a Randomized Controlled Study. Method: Heel protectors will be used in the intervention group among the patients in the intensive care unit who meet the inclusion criteria of the study, and the control group will be positioned with a pillow, which is the standard practice. As calculated in the G-Power program with reference to the source, a total of 42 patients were determined to be included in the intervention group and 42 patients in the control group. These patients will be followed for a total of 14 days. Heel Scalp Evaluation and Goniometric Measurements will be made according to Braden Pressure Wound Risk Assessment Scale, Ramsey Sedation Scale, NPUAP and EPUAP Staging System and recorded in the data collection form created by the researcher. H1: The heel protector is effective in preventing heel pressure ulcer. H0: The heel protector has no effect on preventing heel pressure ulcer. H2: The heel protector is effective in preventing plantar flexion contracture. H0: The heel protector has no effect on preventing plantar flexion contracture. H3: The heel protector is effective in improving the joint range of patients with plantar flexion contracture. H0: The heel protector has no effect on improving joint range in patients with plantar flexion contracture.
The use of a splint, serial casting and passive stretching have been described in the literature as conservative interventions to manage joint contractures after burn injury. There is a paucity of literature investigating the effect of serial casting on scar contractures following upper extremity (UE) burn injury in adults and a lack of studies using strong methodological approaches. There are also no studies investigating the effect of casting on hypertrophic scars (HSc) and on self-reported UE function. This study is a longitudinal case series design with a criteria for change on the use of serial casting for the treatment of upper extremity burn contractures. The purpose of this study is to estimate the extent to which range of motion (AROM and PROM), scar characteristics and patient-reported upper-extremity function changes following an individually-tailored serial casting treatment program after switching from one week of usual care and to determine if these changes can be maintained 3 weeks after stopping serial casting, for adult burn survivors who developed an upper-extremity joint contracture greater than 15% normal range of motion within 1-year post-burn. This study will be a longitudinal case series design with a criteria for change. A minimum of 12 participants will be recruited from the "Centre d'expertise pour les victimes de brûlures graves de l'ouest du Québec" (CEVBGOQ) and will undergo one week of "usual care". If the PROM of the joint does not improve after one week of usual care, the participant will start the serial casting process, which will be prescribed by the treating OT. PROM/AROM and scar characteristics will be measured using a revised goniometry protocol that incorporates cutaneokinematics (CKM) principles and precise skin measures (DermaScan C, Cutometer®, Mexameter® and Tewameter®) at baseline, every Monday and Friday of the treatment weeks and 3 weeks after treatment cessation. Self-reported UE function and satisfaction related to scarring will be assessed at baseline and 3 weeks after treatment cessation using the QuickDASH and the patient satisfaction assessment scale (PSAS). Analysis on ROM and scar characteristic will be conducted using a graphical representation with a projected "usual care" regression line to count how many outcomes were over the line once the treatment was introduced. This study will contribute to building evidence for the use of serial casting following UE burn contractures in the adult population.
Various stretches are used to lengthen the posterior shoulder capsule. No study has reported the comparison of the pragmatic posterior capsular stretch and cross body stertch
Dupuytren's contracture (DC) is associated with progressive finger flexion and extension deficit caused by fibrosis in the palm and digits. Treatment options include minimally invasive procedures such as percutaneous needle fasciotomy (PNF) and collagenase clostridium histolyticum injections as well as open fasciectomy. PNF has recently become more popular in Sweden because it is an office-based procedure which is relatively easy to perform without the usual risks and costs of open surgery. After treatment with PNF patients usually continue with supervised rehabilitation, which includes physical therapy and night splinting. Whether night splinting is beneficial in terms of reducing recurrence of DC is currently debated. This study aims to investigate whether night splinting after performed PNF helps to reduce recurrence rate or not. Patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomized into two groups: The first group will be treated as usual with physical therapy and night splinting after PNF. The second group will be treated with physical therapy without night splinting after PNF. Follow up includes physical examination regarding active range of motion, sensation and grip strength at procedure day and 2 weeks, 3, 12 and 36 months later as well as questionnaires regarding hand function, pain and quality of life at procedure day and 3, 12 and 36 months later. Patients who are randomized into the second group (no night splinting) will also be examined 3 weeks after PNF for observation in case of an early impairment regarding extension deficit.
BASILICA is a UK NIHR Biomedical Research Centre funded study recruiting patients at The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust. The study aims to obtain blood and tissue samples from patients with breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), capsular contracture and implant-naïve patients undergoing primary implant insertion surgery for translational scientific analysis.
Monocentric, prospective, randomised, double-blind study of two parallel groups of 66 patients with post-reconstruction ACL hamstring contracture treated with an ultrasound-guided injection at two points on the body of the hamstring - Group 1: botulinum toxin: 100 units (0.5ml) in 1 injection - Group 2: placebo: 0.5 ml in 1 injection
Hand edema following hand surgery is a common yet devastating side effect that can lead to early stiffness, prolonged rehabilitation and diminished function. These factors can reduce a patient's quality of life; mounting to an overall delay in recovery, return to work and daily activities. Conventional edema therapy includes cryotherapy, external compression, active and passive exercises and various types of massage. However, there is little evidence to suggest these modalities are effective. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic that has been used in surgical disciplines for decades to aid in reducing intraoperative blood loss and consequent transfusions. Recently, the use of TXA for curbing post-operative edema and ecchymosis has shown promising results, however, its use in hand surgery has not been studied.
Various stretches are used to lengthen the posterior shoulder capsule. No study has reported the comparison of the pragmatic posterior capsular stretch and cross body stertch
Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) is common physical deficiency found both teenager and overhead many sports for example baseball, cricket, and tennis. GIRD is generally categorized as simultaneous deficits of internal rotation (IR) and total arc of motion in the dominant side. GIRD causes increase muscle stiffness, capsular changes ( hyperplasia) , muscle imbalance leads to humeral retroversion. The objective of the study will be to Compare the effects of Mulligan internal rotation Mobilization and post isometric relaxation technique on Pain, Range of motion and function in athletes with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit This study will be a Randomise Control trial and will be conducted Pakistan cricket board acedmy and in outpatient department of physical therapy, AL REHMAN Hospital Lahore . The study will be completed within the time duration of six months . Convenient sampling technique will be used to collect the data. A sample size of 14 patients will be taken in this study Comparison of Mulligan internal rotation Mobilization and post isometric relaxation technique on Pain and function in athletes with Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit. Patients will be divided into two groups. (Group A will be treated with mulligan MWM AND Sleeper stretch whereas Group B will be treated with post isometic relaxtion technique and sleeper stretch ). SPADI score will be used to ask some questions related to patients symptoms and daily activities and Numeric pain rating scale will be used to measure pain intensity. UNIVERSAL GONIOMETER will be used to measure ROM of shoulder joint All participants of the study will fill the SPADI score and Numeric pain rating scale on day 1 as pre treatment values and at the end of week 2 as post treatment values respectively . The collected data will be analyzed on SPSS 25.