View clinical trials related to Contraceptive Usage.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to expand the reach of an existing cervical cancer literacy and prevention intervention- the Sexual Health Empowerment (SHE) Project . As a logical extension of the investigators earlier work, the objective of this renewal is to expand reach of SHE to address women's health disparities more broadly to create a sustainable model for dissemination of health promotion interventions for vulnerable populations.
The purpose of this study is to use an electronic survey to explore Solid Organ Transplant patients' contraceptive knowledge and counseling. The results from this survey will be used to help identify awareness gaps to potentially develop targeted interventions for comprehensive education.
Native CHOICES is a randomized controlled trial of an adapted intervention to reduce the risk of alcohol exposed pregnancies in American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs). We will enroll 350 AI/AN women living on the Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation or in Rapid City in South Dakota who are 18-44 years old, have risky drinking behaviors, are not currently pregnant but are able to become pregnant, and are sexually active but not using effective contraception.
Women seeking contraception will be randomized to "usual care" or to a "Contraceptive Pathway"
Cameroon exhibits a high and non-decreasing level of maternal mortality (roughly 600 per 100,000 live births), partially related to its relatively high total fertility rate (roughly 4.6). Survey evidence furthermore suggests that a significant fraction of these pregnancies is unwanted or considered mistimed by the mother, especially among females aged 15-19. Despite this, the rate of utilization of family planning (FP) is low: e.g. only 48% of sexually active unmarried women use any form of (modern) contraception, or MC, and even then, it is primarily condoms. The use of LARCs (long-acting reversible contraceptives, i.e. the IUD and implant) is less than 1% according to the most recent Demographic Health Survey. The study investigators propose to use an integrated behavioral science approach to increase the take-up of both SARCs (short-acting reversible contraceptives, i.e. the pill and injectable) and especially LARCs among reproductive-age females in Cameroon, including adolescents who may be unmarried and/or nulliparous. In addition to decreasing maternal mortality and undesired pregnancies, indirect effects for the community will include: increased welfare from reduced side effects that arise due to current one-size-fits-all FP counseling; healthier children due to improved birth spacing; and increased human capital formation both for children and for young (often school-aged) potential mothers. The study investigators propose to conduct the study at HGOPY for a duration of 12 months. The study investigators will provide tablets to each of five nurses that conduct FP counseling to participants at the hospital. The tablets contain a counseling "app" (or decision-support tool or a job-aid) that was jointly developed by professionals from HGOPY, the World Bank, and the Ministry of Health. The study investigators propose an individually-randomized experiment, where the participants will be offered randomly varying discounts for the modern contraceptive methods they wish to adopt. The study investigators also propose to experiment with certain aspects of the "app" to improve its effectiveness - both for the participant and for the nurse. More details on the experimental design are provided below.
The study investigators propose to test various supply-side approaches to increase the numbers of both SARCs (short-acting reversible contraceptives, i.e. the pill and injectable) and especially LARCs (long-acting reversible contraceptives, i.e. the IUD and implant) administered by health facilities to reproductive-age females in Cameroon, particularly adolescents who may be unmarried and/or nulliparous. The study investigators will do this via interventions at primary health facilities, which include training of providers on family planning; the introduction of a tablet-based decision support tool for counseling women on family planning; and increased subsidies for LARCs within the performance-based financing (PBF) system. This approach is expected to benefit the population directly by decreasing maternal mortality and undesired pregnancies and indirectly by reducing side effects that arise due to current one-size-fits-all FP (family planning) counseling; improving the health of children due to improved birth spacing; and increasing human capital accumulation among children and young (often school-age) potential mothers.
Kenyan families experience persistently high rates of maternal and neonatal mortality, which disproportionately affects women with low income and education and those who live far from health services. Key proven interventions include prevention of pregnancy and birth spacing, early entry to antenatal care, and facility delivery. However, creative, cost-effective interventions are urgently needed to link particularly vulnerable populations with these important health services. Previous research has shown that equipping community health volunteers (CHVs) with a tool as simple as a urine pregnancy test and training to provide post-test counseling is effective in improving linkages to antenatal care and family planning services. The invesitgators' proposal includes a multi-phase process to collect qualitative data through a needs assessment (Phase 1), use community input to develop (Phase 2) and implement a pilot intervention study (Phase 3) assessing the ability of CHV-based provision of urine pregnancy tests with CHV-provided and phone-based post-test counseling to link women with antenatal care and family planning services, and collect qualitative program evaluation data (Phase 4). This will provide much-needed information for how to effectively utilize and strengthen CHVs as part of a sustainable reproductive health care delivery system to improve maternal and neonatal mortality. The broad objectives are to determine whether the use of community-based provision of urine pregnancy tests with post-test counseling and referral to care is acceptable to community health volunteers (CHVs) and participants and to determine which method of post-test counseling and referral to care, CHV-provided or phone-based, is more acceptable and more effective. Participant outcomes, including the primary outcome of utilization of ANC or family planning care, will be measured by telephone questionnaires one to three months post-enrollment. CHV outcomes will be determined by telephone questionnaires as well as review of CHV log books.
PICO: Population: Women with unwanted pregnancy having a medical abortion and fulfilling inclusion and without exclusion criteria and opting for IUC as post abortion contraception. The medical abortion will be carried out according to the Swedish national evidence based guidelines. Intervention: Randomized to insertion of IUC within 48 hours after medical abortion. Control: Randomized to insertion of IUC at the time of a follow-up visit scheduled 2 to 4 weeks after the abortion according to routine care. Objectives: Evaluation of use of IUC, feasibility, safety, compliance, and acceptability of immediate insertion of IUC 0 to 48 hours after medical abortion compared with delayed IUC insertion at 2 to 4 weeks post abortion. The primary outcome measure will be the use of IUC at 6 months in both groups evaluated by telephone calls/emails follow up. Time plan: Planning: -March 2018 Study start: May 2018 End of recruitment: April 2020 Last patient Last visit April 2021 Analysis: 2021 Report of primary outcome and Safety: 2021
The specific aim of this study is to evaluate whether insertion of a long-acting contraceptive implant in postpartum adolescents prior to hospital discharge increases use of this highly effective contraception during the first twelve months postpartum among adolescents who elect Implanon® as their preferred method of contraception. Additionally, this study aims to compare the acceptability of bleeding in postpartum adolescents who have an etonogestrel contraceptive implant prior to discharge versus those with insertion at the six week postpartum visit. The investigators will evaluate the acceptability of bleeding rather than collect prospective diaries because the investigators feel subjective perceptions of bleeding impact contraceptive continuation more than quantitative differences in bleeding.
This study is investigating whether use of postpartum family planning (PPFP) increases if messages on PPFP and, if desired, PPFP services are integrated into as many contacts as possible between women/couples and the health system during pregnancy and the first year after birth. Health system contacts may be at health facilities (including antenatal, labor and delivery, postnatal, and child immunization visits) or, with Ethiopia's Health Extension Program, at households or health posts in the community.