Congestive Heart Failure Clinical Trial
Official title:
RESynchronizaTiOn theRapy and bEta-blocker Titration : RESTORE
Patients will be treated according to the clinical practice of the participating centers and to the international guidelines for the treatment of heart failure.The present analysis provides a collection of data about the changes to drug therapy after the "Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy" (CRT) procedure , and any signs and symptoms of intolerance to prescribed medications.
The treatment of chronic heart failure is currently based on the use of ACE (Angiotensin
Converting Enzyme) inhibitors and beta-blockers. Although this therapy is universally
accepted up to 10-20% of patients may be intolerant. Moreover, the majority of patients are
not treated with the doses that have been shown to be effective in controlled clinical
trials. Although it is possible that even low doses of neurohumoral inhibitors are still
effective than placebo, a greater benefit can be obtained at maximum doses. Therefore, it is
generally recommended that these agents are used at recommended doses found to be effective
in controlled studies. There are many reasons for the lack of prescription neurohumoral
inhibitors and their use in non-optimal doses. These include both an inadequate clinical
management, and low tolerance to drugs. As far as beta-blockers, their poor tolerability has
at least two main causes: 1) the effects not related to heart failure (eg, bradycardia,
AtrioVentricular (AV) block, bronchial asthma), 2) the acute negative inotropic effects,
which can cause a further deterioration of hemodynamic parameters.
The primary objective of the analysis is to demonstrate that cardiac resynchronization
therapy (CRT) may allow titration of beta-blockers (carvedilol or bisoprolol) until the
optimal dosage, or at least to the effective dose, in patients with heart failure treated to
maximal doses of beta-blockers and with the indications for CRT according to current
international guidelines.
The secondary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of remote monitoring with a
telemedicine system to facilitate the automatic titration of beta-blockers in comparison
with the standard approach, which consists of periodic outpatient visits. The strategy
adopted will depend on the availability of remote monitoring systems and standard clinical
practice of each participating center.
In addition, we will evaluate the clinical response to CRT, depending on the optimal or
sub-optimal dosage of beta-blockers.
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