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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02147340
Other study ID # 20130004180 del 24/09/2013
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
First received May 22, 2014
Last updated May 23, 2014
Start date June 2014
Est. completion date December 2016

Study information

Verified date May 2014
Source IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo
Contact Maurizio Eugenio Landolina
Email clinical-estimate@isis.it
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority Italy: Ministry of Health
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

This study has been designed to describe the use of Remote Patient Management (RPM) systems equipped with sensors for the measurement of weight and blood pressure in an Italian health care setting, verifying their efficacy and efficiency for the remote management of heart failure patients with implantable defibrillators. Moreover, their ease of use and acceptance by physician and patient will be assessed.


Description:

Based on positive outcomes from numerous randomized, controlled trials, the current European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines and current American guidelines for the management of chronic heart failure include the implantable defibrillators as a standard of care in selected chronic heart failure patients .

Heart failure patients with implantable defibrillators often visit the hospital for unscheduled examinations, placing a great burden on healthcare providers. Device manufacturers offer a technology for remote defibrillator monitoring with the purpose of allowing physicians to remotely access patients' data and reducing unnecessary routine and interim visits. The Evolution of Management Strategies of Heart Failure Patients With Implantable Defibrillators (EVOLVO) study was a multicenter randomized trial designed to assess whether remote management can reduce emergency healthcare use in heart failure patients implanted with defibrillators endowed with specific diagnostic features compared with standard management consisting of scheduled in-office visits and patient response to audible alerts. Over 16 months, the rate of emergency department or urgent in-office visits for heart failure, arrhythmias, or device-related events decreased by 35% and total healthcare visits were 21% less frequent with remote monitoring.

The study confirmed that remote management of heart failure patients implanted with defibrillators allows timely notification of potentially critical situations. Moreover, it has the effect of shifting healthcare visits from the emergency department to the clinic and increasing the appropriateness of in-office visits, thereby reducing costs and the burden on the healthcare system.

Nonetheless, in the EVOLVO study these findings were obtained with defibrillators equipped with specific diagnostic and alerting capabilities, and thus they cannot be fully extended to different technologies. In particular, defibrillators were equipped with these alert capability for the detection of possible fluid accumulation and decompensation, and these alerts accounted for the majority of endpoints recorded during the study.

That alert was shown to be associated with a relatively high rate of false positive detections , and the Diagnostic Outcome Trial in Heart Failure (DOT-HF) recently showed an increased number of hospital admissions among patients with the audible alert enabled.

Alternative systems of RPM (Remote Patient Management) allow recording of the body weight and blood pressure for the management of heart failure. Continuous monitoring of these variables is a fundamental element of the programs of patient monitoring and patient education recommended by the guidelines for the treatment of heart failure.

Although the daily measure of body weight and pressure is present in most telemedicine programs described in the literature , , clinical evidence obtained specifically in the population of patients referred to the implantable defibrillator therapy is scarce. The large observational study ALTITUDE has suggested the possibility of a better prognosis of patients managed via RPM, in particular if provided with sensors for the measurement of weight and pressure.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 186
Est. completion date December 2016
Est. primary completion date December 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Patient with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, left ventricular ejection fraction = 35%, as documented at the moment of device implant.

- Patient implanted with a Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy-Defibrillator (CRT-D) or implantable defibrillator (ICD) device.

- Patient must be able and willing to replace regularly-scheduled in-office routine follow-ups with remote follow-ups.

- Patient must be able to attend all required follow-up visits at the study center.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patient is less than 18 years of age.

- Patient is unwilling or unable to sign an authorization to use and disclose health information or an Informed Consent.

- Patient life expectancy is less than 12 months.

- Patient is participating in another clinical study that may have an impact on the study endpoints.

Study Design

Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
Italy Policlinico San Matteo Pavia

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Maurizio Eugenio Landolina

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Number of planned and unplanned admissions All planned and unplanned hospital and Emergency Department (ED) admissions (not involving an overnight stay) All planned and unplanned hospitalizations (involving an overnight stay or resulting in death) 16 months No
Secondary The number of all cardiac or device related ED visits 16 months No
Secondary The number of all unplanned cardiac or device related clinic/urgent visits 16 months No
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