Right Ventricular Diastolic Function in Chronic Adverse RV Loading And Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital Heart Disease Clinical Trial

— RaDICAL-CHD  

Official title:

Right Ventricular Diastolic Function in Chronic Adverse RV Loading And Congenital Heart Disease

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03471936
• Other study ID #: RADICAL001
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: July 7, 2016
• Est. completion date: August 1, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: May 2021
• Source: Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of the study is to assess the characteristics, incidence and predictors of load-independent right ventricle (RV) diastolic dysfunction in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) and adverse RV loading conditions by acquiring pressure-volume loops and compare these results to a population of patients with exclusion of coronary artery disease and absence of any known disease affecting the RV.

Description:

One of the major problems in the expanding population of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) is dysfunction of the right ventricular (RV) outflow tract (OT). Initial surgical repair for complex conditions or repeated surgery for free pulmonary regurgitation often includes the creation of an artificial RV to main pulmonary artery connection. Over time, these conduits are prone to develop valvar incompetence or obstruction. There is clear evidence that pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary regurgitation are associated with exercise intolerance, arrhythmias and an increased risk of sudden death. Timely pulmonary valve replacement can halt and may reverse such unfavourable outcomes. However, this means that patients have to undergo multiple open-heart surgeries in order to reduce the haemodynamic burden on the right ventricle. Decision making in these patients with RVOT dysfunction is based on the aim to perform pulmonary valve replacement as late as possible to minimise the total number of open-heart surgeries required in individual patients, but before functional impairment might be irreversible. Importantly, this point of 'no return' in right ventricular pressure and/or volume overload is still unknown and represents one of the most challenging problems in the field of CHD. Ideally, quality of life, survival and freedom from atrial and ventricular arrhythmia should be the endpoints for any study trying to optimise timing of pulmonary valve replacement. However, such studies would require long follow-up in large patient populations and will not help to improve management of right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) dysfunction in the short-term. In order to design studies with surrogate functional endpoints, a sound understanding of physiological consequences of altering RV loading and its implications for bi-ventricular function or exercise capacity is pivotal.

The investigators established a method of acquiring robust RV pressure-volume-loops at our institution. In the context of a research study, the investigators performed RV conductance catheter measurements in 22 patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and in 11 patients with no evidence of any RV disease. Within the RaDICAL study the investigators aim further to compare these results to pressure-volume loops acquired in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) and adverse RV loading conditions in order to evaluate characteristics, incidence and predictors of load-independent right ventricle (RV) diastolic dysfunction.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 40
• Est. completion date: August 1, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: August 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 12 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patient with CHD involving the RV

• Chronic RV volume and/or pressure overload as defined by:

• more than mild pulmonary regurgitation and/or

• more than mild tricuspid regurgitation and/or

• a gradient across the RV outflow tract of = 3 m/s on echocardiography and/or

• estimated RV systolic pressure > 65 mmHg

• Clinical indication for cardiac catheterization

• Age 12 to 80 years

• Informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Contraindication for magnetic resonance imaging or cardiopulmonary exercise testing

• Pregnancy

• RV systolic function on magnetic resonance imaging < 45%

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Congenital Heart Disease
• Heart Defects, Congenital
• Heart Diseases
• Pulmonary Regurgitation
• Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency
• Respiratory Insufficiency

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• Acquisition of pressure-volume-loops
Diagnostic workup including cardiac MRI, Echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) followed by invasive acquisition of RV and left ventricular (LV) pressure-volume-loops

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Germany	Heart Center of the University Leipzig	Leipzig

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Germany, 

References & Publications (12)

Brown JW, Ruzmetov M, Rodefeld MD, Vijay P, Turrentine MW. Right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction with an allograft conduit in non-ross patients: risk factors for allograft dysfunction and failure. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Aug;80(2):655-63; discussion 663-4. — View Citation

Burkhoff D, Mirsky I, Suga H. Assessment of systolic and diastolic ventricular properties via pressure-volume analysis: a guide for clinical, translational, and basic researchers. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005 Aug;289(2):H501-12. Review. — View Citation

Carvalho JS, Shinebourne EA, Busst C, Rigby ML, Redington AN. Exercise capacity after complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot: deleterious effects of residual pulmonary regurgitation. Br Heart J. 1992 Jun;67(6):470-3. — View Citation

Dimopoulos K, Okonko DO, Diller GP, Broberg CS, Salukhe TV, Babu-Narayan SV, Li W, Uebing A, Bayne S, Wensel R, Piepoli MF, Poole-Wilson PA, Francis DP, Gatzoulis MA. Abnormal ventilatory response to exercise in adults with congenital heart disease relates to cyanosis and predicts survival. Circulation. 2006 Jun 20;113(24):2796-802. Epub 2006 Jun 12. — View Citation

Gatzoulis MA, Balaji S, Webber SA, Siu SC, Hokanson JS, Poile C, Rosenthal M, Nakazawa M, Moller JH, Gillette PC, Webb GD, Redington AN. Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot: a multicentre study. Lancet. 2000 Sep 16;356(9234):975-81. — View Citation

Lurz P, Coats L, Khambadkone S, Nordmeyer J, Boudjemline Y, Schievano S, Muthurangu V, Lee TY, Parenzan G, Derrick G, Cullen S, Walker F, Tsang V, Deanfield J, Taylor AM, Bonhoeffer P. Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation: impact of evolving technology and learning curve on clinical outcome. Circulation. 2008 Apr 15;117(15):1964-72. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.735779. Epub 2008 Apr 7. — View Citation

Lurz P, Nordmeyer J, Muthurangu V, Khambadkone S, Derrick G, Yates R, Sury M, Bonhoeffer P, Taylor AM. Comparison of bare metal stenting and percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation for treatment of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction: use of an x-ray/magnetic resonance hybrid laboratory for acute physiological assessment. Circulation. 2009 Jun 16;119(23):2995-3001. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.836312. Epub 2009 Jun 1. — View Citation

Lurz P, Puranik R, Nordmeyer J, Muthurangu V, Hansen MS, Schievano S, Marek J, Bonhoeffer P, Taylor AM. Improvement in left ventricular filling properties after relief of right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit obstruction: contribution of septal motion and interventricular mechanical delay. Eur Heart J. 2009 Sep;30(18):2266-74. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp258. Epub 2009 Jun 26. — View Citation

Lurz P, Riede FT, Taylor AM, Wagner R, Nordmeyer J, Khambadkone S, Kinzel P, Derrick G, Schuler G, Bonhoeffer P, Giardini A, Daehnert I. Impact of percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation for right ventricular outflow tract dysfunction on exercise recovery kinetics. Int J Cardiol. 2014 Nov 15;177(1):276-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.09.014. Epub 2014 Sep 22. — View Citation

Rastan AJ, Walther T, Daehnert I, Hambsch J, Mohr FW, Janousek J, Kostelka M. Bovine jugular vein conduit for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction: evaluation of risk factors for mid-term outcome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Oct;82(4):1308-15. — View Citation

Stark J, Bull C, Stajevic M, Jothi M, Elliott M, de Leval M. Fate of subpulmonary homograft conduits: determinants of late homograft failure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998 Mar;115(3):506-14; discussion 514-6. — View Citation

Tweddell JS, Pelech AN, Frommelt PC, Mussatto KA, Wyman JD, Fedderly RT, Berger S, Frommelt MA, Lewis DA, Friedberg DZ, Thomas JP Jr, Sachdeva R, Litwin SB. Factors affecting longevity of homograft valves used in right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction for congenital heart disease. Circulation. 2000 Nov 7;102(19 Suppl 3):III130-5. — View Citation

* Note: There are 12 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Presence of RV diastolic dysfunction in CHD and RVOT dysfunction	Determination of load-independent stiffness constant in CHD	Baseline
Secondary	Link between RV load-independent stiffness constant and functional capacity	Oxygen uptake (VO2 max) in correlation to load-independent stiffness constant	Baseline
Secondary	Association between E/É and RV stiffness in CHD	Correlation between E/É and load-independent stiffness constant	Baseline
Secondary	Association between RV stiffness expressed as E/É and functional outcome after surgical or percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement	Correlation between E/É before intervention and VO2 max change after pulmonary valve replacement	6 months