View clinical trials related to Complications.
Filter by:Pain after amputation is a significant problem among amputees. Phantom limb pain may appear in up to 85% of patients and is usually resistant to a wide variety of treatments.It is believed that regional anesthesia, by preventing the establishment of central sensitization, may play a role in reducing the incidence of acute and chronic pain. Therefore the investigators will compare two methods of postoperative analgesic after after amputation by their efficiency and complication.
Postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can be difficult to manage and may delay recovery. There are multimodal postoperative pain management after TKA, including intravenous opioids, epidural analgesia, peripheral nerve blocks or periarticular infiltration with local anesthetics. All of these treatments may lead to side effects such as nausea, headache, hypotension, urinary retention, partial motor block and infection of the knee. Therefore the investigators will compare three methods of postoperative analgesic after TKA by their efficiency and complication.
Surgery in persons of older AGE (SAGE) is an observational study of patients aged 60 years and older undergoing major colorectal surgery. That is to say we are looking at how older patients recovery following surgery, and that patients who volunteer to take part will absolutely not have any changes made to patients planned treatment or surgery. Patients (identified by their Consultant) will be asked if they would like to participate in the study, agreeing to undertake an additional questionnaire, blood test, provide a urine specimen and several basic physical tests during the pre-assessment visit taking an additional 30-45 minutes. This will not affect their treatment in any way. Participation is voluntary. At the time of the pre-assessment process the patient will then be approached by a researcher, who will explain the study in more detail and obtain written consent. The questionnaire is a combination of questions, which have been used in other similar studies and may be used to identify people who are fitter than others to undergo surgery. These questions are not too dissimilar to those that may be asked during the pre-assessment process. In fact some hospitals use some of these questions (but not usually all) routinely during a hospital admission process. Several basic physical tests will be performed: hand grip strength test and some basic walking and chair rising tests. These will be supervised by the trained researcher to ensure they are carried out safely. A small blood sample (20ml) will be obtained, ideally at the same time as blood is taken for the standard pre-operative assessment process. We will also take urine specimens. The blood sample and urine specimens will be saved for tests later. There are several potential blood and urine tests that may be related to physical frailty/impairment and the aging process. The patient will undergo surgery as planned and be discharged from hospital. No researcher will interfere with the planned care or conduct any data collection at this point. At approximately 1. 3, 6 and 12 months following surgery the patient will be asked to complete the questionnaire either in person, by phone or mail. If reviewed in a clinic at the time of their postoperative follow-up checks, then we will repeat the basic physical tests again also. The patient's notes will be reviewed by a researcher (who is also a doctor) to see what operation was performed, the length of hospital stay, and if any problems developed. The patients GP may also be contacted if additional information is required. This study, while based on several others, is the first of its kind to see how persons recover after surgery being assessed over one year. We will recruit for 18 months across two hospitals aiming to recruit 200 patients during this time.
The Long and Short is a prospective, randomized, controlled, open label trial to test the complications of different device for peripheral vein cannulation, standard length (about 5 cm in length) and long catheter (about 12 cm in length), inserted with Seldinger technique.
A prospective observational study on predictors available and on variables of difficult intubation adopting Gliscope video laryngoscope routinely. Primary hypothesis of the current study is that the rate of difficult intubation with Glidescope is low and multiple predictors interact favorably in anticipating difficulties.
Retrospective observational study of patients with atrial fibrillation admitted to Roskilde University Hospital in 2010.
Magnetic resonance imagining (MRI) in children requires sedation to achieve the degree of cooperation or immobilization, necessary to complete these procedures successfully. In this study the investigators analyze two most popular anesthetics used for this procedure, sodium thiopental and propofol. The aim of this study is to determine optimal dose of propofol and thiopental during MRI and to establish safety and efficacy of these drugs.
This is an observational study done by creating a cohort of Korean patients with diabetes and those at high risk of developing diabetes. By the creation of this cohort we aim to establish efficient preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures based on the characteristics of Korean patients with diabetes, and by doing so, we hope to ultimately decrease our country's diabetes-related-mortality and increase the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Appendicitis is the most common benign inflammatory disease that requires an operation. Laparoscopic appendectomy using three trocar is generally performed, and reveals good surgical outcomes incluing less pain, early recovey, cosmetic effect et al. However, with using three trocar, there are some problems including pain around trocar insertion sites(three portions), wound infecton and scar at trocar insertion sites. For these reasons, more minimal invasive appendectomy is required, with development of laparoscopic instrument,eventually one port sppectomy is developed. So, the investigators assess post-operative Outcomes according to the Number of Trocar.
Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1 )has been shown to have vasodilatation and anti-thrombosis effects, so it is used by some surgeons after microsurgery to keep the patency of the anastomosed small vessels. However, PGE 1 may also causes some complications, like pleural effusion or deep vein thrombosis. Therefore, it remains uncertain whether a routine use of PGE 1 after head and neck microsurgery is justified. We aim to test the hypothesis that PGE 1 increases postoperative vessel patency rate in patients undergoing head and neck microsurgery, with a comparable complication rate as the control group.