View clinical trials related to Cognitive Decline.
Filter by:The investigators are interested in how attentional filter training/ distractor inhibition training could influence cognitive functions like working memory, executive control, problem solving, decision making and attentional control.
The proposed research is clinical study evaluating the therapeutic benefits of curcumin on vascular function in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The study aims to establish that curcumin will improve endothelial function and reduce large artery stiffness by reducing oxidative stress and in conjunction with lowering markers of inflammation and oxidative stress. In addition, the study will evaluate the potential benefit of curcumin on cognitive function in patients with CKD.
In the last 25 years, there has been a lot of attention directed on reducing perioperative morbidity and mortality by improving intraoperative monitoring and hemodynamic optimisation of patients. Advanced monitoring devices and new parameters have shifted the focus of anaesthesia management from macro- to micro circulation with the emphasis on the determinants of oxygen delivery and tissue oxygenation. There is increasing evidence that long-term outcome is improved by goal-directed optimisation of hemodynamic parameters (optimisation of stroke volume and cardiac output by fluids and inotropic and vasoactive drugs). Besides, new monitoring possibilities (depth of anaesthesia and cerebral and tissue oxygenation monitors) and adherence to protocols have proved beneficial in reducing morbidity cognitive dysfunction. However, questions are raised what the optimal goals (healthy population derived normal values, preoperative values, maximal values, restrictive fluid management) should be. Secondly, all new methods were used separately and there is a lack of studies to show the effect of combined (multimodal) monitoring on occurrence of cognitive dysfunction. All gathered data indicate that the combined use of new methods with adherence to an appropriate protocol might radically improve the perioperative management and outcome of high-risk surgical patients. The present study tests the hypothesis that intraoperative multimodal monitoring with hemodynamic optimisation, BIS-guided anaesthesia and maintenance of optimal cerebral oxygen saturation will reduce cognitive dysfunction.
To investigate the usefulness of the Informant Questionaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) to predict delirium in elderly patients admitted to Emergency Department (ED) with geriatric assessment and transferred to Geriatric ward.
The increase in life expectancy is associated with a gradual aging of the population so creating new needs arising from this new situation. Memory ability declines with age and memory deficits are regarded as an initial symptom of dementia of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) type, one of the most prevalent cognitive disorders in older people. States and scientific community have been called to find preventive strategies acting against the consequent physiological cognitive decline with the aim to attenuate the increase of dementia. Numerous studies have shown that polyphenolic compounds derived from multiple dietary sources, and more specifically the polyphenolic compounds found in grapes (GP), are able to attenuate the cognitive impairment and in reducing neuropathological lesions in the brain in experimental animal models for the study of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) . In recent years, several in vivo studies have shown that oral administration of polyphenols from grapes improves antioxidant status in the brain and prevents neuronal damage induced by free radicals. The intake of proanthocyanidins, especially in the monomeric form, showed to produce an improvement of cognitive function in an Alzheimer's disorder animal model. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was designed by the investigators with the aim to evaluate potential beneficial effects of a Vitis vinifera-based food supplement on cognitive functioning and neuropsychological status in healthy older adults aging 55-75 years. For the enrollment, mental status was evaluated through the Mini-Mental State Exam, a test able to provide quickly a screen of orientation, providing a rapid screen of recall, language, orientation, registration, attention and calculation. 111 subjects were recruited and, after obtaining the informed consent, successively randomly divided in two groups: Group 1, N = 57 to be treated for 12 weeks with Vitis vinifera extract (verum 250 mg/day); Group 2, N = 54 to be treated for 12 weeks with placebo. Cognitive functioning and neuropsychological status were evaluated at the beginning (before treatment) and a the end of treatment by using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status.
Over 50% of adults with HIV have some form of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) which represents a significant symptom that interferes with everyday functioning and quality of life. As adults age with HIV, they are more likely to develop comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and insulin resistance which will further contribute to poorer cognitive functioning and HAND. Based upon the Frascati criteria, HAND is diagnosed when a person performs less than 1 to 2 SD below their normative mean (education & age) on measures of two or more cognitive domains (e.g., attention, speed of processing, verbal memory, executive functioning). Yet, from the cognitive literature and prior studies, administering certain computerized cognitive training programs may improve specific cognitive domains in older adults and those with HIV. Such cognitive training programs may be effective in older adults with HIV and therefore investigators may be able to change the diagnosis of HAND in such cognitively vulnerable adults. In this pre-post experimental study, 146 older adults (50+) with HAND will be randomized to be in either: 1) the Individualied-Targeted Cognitive Training, or 2) a no-contact control group. The investigators will focus on those cognitive domains in which participants express an impairment and train them with the corresponding cognitive program. Such an Individualized-Targeted Cognitive Training approach using standard cognitive training programs may offer hope and symptom relief to those individuals diagnosed with HAND. Furthermore, these changes may result in improved everyday functioning (e.g., IADLs) and quality of life. This approach represents a paradigm shift in possibly changing the way HAND is examined. Specific Aim 1: Compare adults who do receive Individualized-Targeted Cognitive Training to those who do not in order to determine whether a change in HAND prevalence and severity occurs between groups. Exploratory Aim 1: Compare adults who do receive individualized-targeted cognitive training to those who do not in order to determine whether this improves everyday functioning (e.g., IADLs). Exploratory Aim 2: Determine whether improvements in HAND and/or everyday functioning over time mediate improvements in quality of life.
To demonstrate the beneficial effects of 1-year intervention with a nutritional blend of ingredients on blood levels of nutritional biomarkers known to be linked with cognitive decline in non-demented adults with subjective memory concerns aged 70+ years
Objectives: 1-year multidomain health promotion on prevention of physical and cognitive decline for community-living older people. Design: Methods: Randomized controlled trial Setting: Five cities(Taipei, Taichung, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, I-Lan) in Taiwan Participants: age 65 or older community-dwelling prefrail or frail adults Intervention: 1-year multidomain health promotion (physical, cognitive, nutritional intervention) Measurements: Primary outcome includes frailty status and cognitive performance. Secondary outcomes include depressive symptoms, nutrition assessment, and functional capacity; All the variables were measured at 0, 6, 12 months. The effect of intervention was investigated by intention-to-treat analysis.
Phase III randomized controlled trial designed to test the effects of a 3-year intervention of the MIND diet (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) on cognitive decline and brain neurodegeneration among 600 individuals 65+ years without cognitive impairment who are overweight and have suboptimal diets.
This study evaluates the effects of physical exercise on cognition, functional status, brain atrophy and blood flow, and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in adults with a mild memory impairment. Half of participants will participate in a stretching-balance-range of motion exercise program, while the other half will participate in a moderate/high aerobic training program.