View clinical trials related to Coagulopathy.
Filter by:Patients on chronic treatment with hemodialysis have an arterio-venous fistula which enable the insertion of two large gauge needles. At the end of dialysis the needles are extracted and continuous pressure is needed to stop the bleeding. Time to bleeding cessation is different between patients and may be up to 20 minutes. Acquired coagulopathy in patients on chronic hemodylasis is a well known entity. The coagulopathy is multi-factorial including uremic thrombocytopathia, the presence of anemia, the use of anti-platelets and/or anti-coagulation drugs and the regular use of heparin during dialysis. Tranexamic acid (Hexakapron) is an anti-fibrinolytic drug that has a proven efficacy in reducing blood loss at different clinical settings. The drug may be given systemically (PO/IV) or applied locally on the site of injury. The aim of the study is to assess the efficacy and safety of a pad gauze dressing containing tranexamic acid. Study design: A Double-blind study comparing pad-gauze with tranexamic acid (Hemostopan™) to a regular pad-gauze. The type of dressing for each dialysis session will be decided in a random manner. In each dialysis session only one type of dressing will be used for both insertion points. Protocol for applying the dressing: Following the needle extraction either dressing "A" or "B" will applied with slight pressure for 2 minutes. If bleeding stops it will be the end of session. If bleeding persists than another dressing of the same kind is applied with slight pressure for 4 minutes. If bleeding stops it will be the end of session. If bleeding persists than another dressing of the same kind is applied with slight pressure for 6 minutes. If bleeding stops it will be the end of session. If bleeding persists than it will be consider a failure and a regular measures will be used until bleeding stops. Each session will be documented in the patient's case report file (CRF). The primary end point of the study: Time to bleeding cessation
The investigators hypothesize that the use of heparin-grafted membrane versus conventional membrane in critically-ill patients with bleeding-risk undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy, will effectively prolong the circuit lifespan, without worsening of the systemic APTT or underlying bleeding risk.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate if ART-123 given to patients who have severe sepsis can decrease mortality.
The purpose of this study is to see if using a topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (Pennsaid) to treat osteoarthritis knee pain will affect coagulation values in patients who are also taking anticoagulant or antithrombotic medications.
Warfarin (Coumadin) is a prescribed "blood thinner" medication used to make the blood less thick in people with high risk of forming blood clots. Despite the various methods to monitor this drug, life-threatening bleeding is a common undesired effect and might result in patient death. Patients starting warfarin therapy may require several weeks or even months to reach the appropriate blood level of warfarin. This blind practice could place the patient at high risk. There are several demographic and clinical factors that significantly influence how much warfarin the patient needs to attain the desired response. Genes, which control hereditary traits, are also important. Now, the investigators know that by using the information encoded in patient's genes the investigators are able to individualize the therapy. Two genes are considered to be involved in warfarin response (CYP2C9 and VKORC1). This study proposes to ascertain what CYP2C9 and VKORC1 variants are present in warfarin-treated Puerto Rican patients. To this purpose, a novel physiogenomic array comprising 384 variants in 222 genes of cardio-metabolic relevance will be used so the investigators are able to determine the structure of the Puerto Rican population in terms of ancestral contributions and how the admixture may impact the prevalence of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 variants. Secondly, the investigators will assess the association of these variants to clinical responses in order to develop a better method of dose estimation. The expected result is the improvement of warfarin therapy in Puerto Ricans. The proposed study will fill a gap in the knowledge of warfarin pharmacogenetics, providing new information on the prevalence of CYP2C9 (metabolism) and VKORC1 (sensitivity) polymorphisms in Puerto Ricans as well as their role in the warfarin response variability observed in this admixed population.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical utility of thrombelastography (TEG) to predict and identify trauma patients at increased risk of receiving blood transfusion, develop multiple organ failure and mortality. TEG has been proposed as a superior tool to rapidly diagnose and help guide resuscitation with blood products and preclinical data suggest that TEG is both more sensitive and specific than PT or PTT for coagulation abnormalities. Based on the preclinical work led by Dr. Holcomb, our hypothesis is that the Rapid TEG will help to identify these coagulopathic patients earlier, allow for rapid MT protocol activation, and assist in developing data driven blood product transfusion guidelines.
The purpose of this study is to find out, whether filtration of the blood in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, beneficially influences the coagulation system.
The purpose of this study is to investigate how effective and cost saving 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (desmopressin, DDAVP) is as opposed to the transfusion of blood products in preventing bleeding after teeth extraction in persons with severe liver disease being evaluated for liver transplant.
Open-heart surgery frequently results in abnormal clotting, which in turn results in excessive blood loss and the need for transfusion of multiple blood products to patients and leads to adverse outcomes. Prompt identification of any clotting abnormalities after cardiac surgery reduces blood loss and blood product transfusion and may improve outcomes. Currently, however, this monitoring is dependent on standard laboratory-based tests of clotting that have a long turnaround time (30-45 min) and do not measure some important aspect of clotting. There are now other monitoring options that are carried out at patients’ bedside, providing results more quickly than standard laboratory tests (within 2-5 minutes for some), and measure more aspects of clotting, providing more information on possible causes of any abnormalities. In this study, we will compare the cost-effectiveness of two of these newer monitoring techniques with standard laboratory-based tests by assigning 150 patients who will be undergoing open-heart surgery to one of the three monitoring techniques (50 patients will be assigned by chance to each group). In each group, an explicit algorithm based on the monitoring technique of that group will be used to guide all transfusion decisions. Between-group differences in number of units of blood products transfused (primary outcome), amount of blood loss, rate of adverse events, and cost of monitoring will be measured. The objective of the study is to determine which of the three methods is most cost-effective in terms of these outcomes.