Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Platelet Study

Chronic Kidney Diseases Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Mechanistic Study in Patients With Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease to Investigate Altered Platelet Response to Antiplatelet Therapy (CKD-Platelet Study)

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03649711
• Other study ID #: 227997
• Secondary ID: 1241997
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• Start date: November 1, 2018
• Est. completion date: September 2, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: August 2022
• Source: University of Arkansas
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study evaluates how aspirin, clopidogrel and ticagrelor work in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to people with normal kidneys. In the first part of the study, half of CKD participants will be randomly assigned to ticagrelor and aspirin, while the other half will be assigned to clopidogrel and aspirin in a blinded fashion. The treatment duration will be two weeks. After recruiting CKD participants the investigator will recruit controls with normal kidney function that will receive only ticagrelor and aspirin for two weeks.

Description:

It is known that people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at higher risk to have heart and blood vessel problems like heart attack and stroke compared to people that do not have kidney problems. Aspirin, clopidogrel and ticagrelor prevent blood clots building up in the vessels. If a blood clot is present in one vessel, it could stop oxygen carrying blood to get to a specific organ, and that could cause problems like heart attack or stroke. There is very little knowledge about the way this group of medicines works in people with chronic kidney disease as well as it works in individuals with normal kidney function.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 76
• Est. completion date: September 2, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: September 2, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 91 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Males and females, aged 18-91 years

2. Ability to understand and sign informed consent after the nature of the study has been fully explained

3. CKD participants: Non-dialysis CKD patients: Presence of CKD with an estimated GFR of <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for a period of =3 months, as defined by the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) and determined with the CKD-EPI creatinine-based formula

4. Controls with normal kidney function: participants with an estimated GFR >90 mL/min/1.73 m2 as determined by the CKD-EPI creatinine-based formula and a urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio <30 mg/g as defined by the National Kidney Foundation

Exclusion Criteria:

• No healthcare power of attorney to sign informed consent

• Unwillingness or inability to participate in the protocol or comply with any of its components.

• Subjects unable or unwilling to stop taking:

• Aspirin and other antithrombotic agents, like cilostazol, ranolazine, aggrenox, prasugrel, warfarin, xarelto, pradaxa, eliquis.

• Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist (abciximab-ReoPro, eptifibatide-Integrilin, tirofiban-Aggrastal)

• NSAIDs and PPIs

• Fish oil, Vitamin E and herbal supplements

• Acute kidney injury superimposed on CKD

• Kidney transplant or any other solid organ transplant recipient

• End-stage kidney disease on maintenance dialysis (peritoneal or hemodialysis)

• Nephrotic syndrome defined as nephrotic range proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and generalized edema

• Recent hospitalization or surgery <3 months

• Acute coronary or cerebrovascular event in the last 12 months

• Blood dyscrasias, active bleeding, or bleeding diathesis

• Gastrointestinal bleeding in the last 6 months

• Recent treatment (<30 days) with a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist (Integrelin).

• Hematocrit <25%, white blood cell count >20,000/µL, or platelet count <50,000/µL

• Any active malignancy or liver disease.

• Pregnancy

• Positive urine pregnancy test in a woman of childbearing potential prior to study entry. A female of childbearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:

• Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or

• Has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).

• Patients must not be nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Chronic Kidney Diseases
• Heart Attack
• Ischemic Stroke
• Kidney Diseases
• Myocardial Infarction
• Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
• Stroke, Ischemic

Intervention

Drug:
• Ticagrelor 90mg
Ticagrelor Pill
• Clopidogrel 75mg
Clopidogrel Pill and a matching placebo to conceal frequency
• Aspirin 81 mg
Aspirin Pill

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Central Arkansas Veterans Affairs Hospital	Little Rock	Arkansas
United States	University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences	Little Rock	Arkansas

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Arkansas	American Society of Nephrology

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	ADP Induced Platelet Aggregation	We will use summary statistics to describe the distribution of the data. Post-treatment ADP-induced WBPA value in ohms (O) will be the primary outcome variable. We will use an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model to compare the treatment effects of ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in CKD patients because this approach has higher statistical power than other methods to analyze drug effects. T	2 weeks
Secondary	Platelet Surface P-selectin Expression	Platelet surface P-selectin expression was measured using flow cytometry before and after treatment.	2 weeks

External Links

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