View clinical trials related to Chronic Kidney Diseases.
Filter by:The aim of this protocol is to assess the presence and severity of primary aldosteronism pathophysiology in patients with type 2 diabetes who have, or are at-risk for developing, chronic kidney disease.
Blood flow to the kidneys is important in the development of kidney diseases. Currently we do not have ways of measuring and monitoring kidney blood flow for patients in real-time. This is a major barrier to investigation and management of acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Kidney blood flow can be reliably measured using a specialised type of MRI scan, but this is expensive and difficult to do in people who are unwell. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a new technique, which uses a contrast containing microbubbles to measure blood flow. The benefits of this method are that it is relatively inexpensive, the contrast agents are not kidney-damaging and it can be done at the bedside. We want to compare contrast enhanced ultrasound against the current best-measure of kidney blood flow, to see if it is giving accurate information about kidney blood flow. We will do this by doing both MRI and contrast enhanced ultrasound scans in people with chronic kidney disease and comparing the results.
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a common manifestation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and is an important cause of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although the standard-of-care treatments for active severe LN are effective, a substantial proportion of LN patients still develop CKD and eventually end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Cardiovascular complications are common and is a leading cause of death in SLE and LN patients. It is well recognized that LN patients had multiple risk factors for cardiovascular complications such as diabetes mellitus (DM), dyslipidaemia and vascular inflammation. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor are initially developed as an oral anti-diabetic agent and has shown to be effective in glycaemic control, has benefits in lipid metabolism, cardiovascular and renal outcomes, and also well tolerated by patients. Various trials have also demonstrated the benefits of SGLT2 inhibitor in the reduction of CKD, ESKD, and renal or cardiovascular death. However, the effect of SGLT2 inhibitor in LN remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of SGLT2 on renal outcomes in LN patients with CKD, as well as the side effects, metabolic profiles, immunological functions and disease stability.
The aim of this research study is to look at the body composition (such as muscle and fat) in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and comparing it with body composition is people without CKD. The investigators currently understand loss of muscle function and mass (sarcopenia) affect the general health of people as they age, but this process seems to be more common, accelerated, and occurs earlier in people with CKD. There is limited evidence in this area, and we believe that if we understand when and how sarcopenia affects people with CKD, investigators can guide future trials and treatments to help treat sarcopenia, and in turn improve quality of life and health outcomes in people with CKD.
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the feasibility of remote clinical trial conduct in patients with type 2 diabetes and elevated albuminuria. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What is the feasibility (and advantages) of remote clinical trial conduct with multiple medications in patients with type 2 diabetes and elevated albuminuria? - What is the individual response to the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in urine albumin-creatinine ratio? - What is the individual response to the SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in systolic blood pressure, body weight, eGFR, and fasting plasma glucose? - Can suboptimal treatment responses to empagliflozin be overcome by the addition or substitution with finerenone? Participants will collect all study data in the comfort of their own environments - First-morning void urine samples - Capillary blood samples - Blood pressure - Body weight Participants will be assigned to a 3-week treatment period with empagliflozin 10 mg/day. Based on the albuminuria response after 2 weeks, participants will be allocated to one of three treatment regimens after the 3-week treatment period with empagliflozin: - Continue empagliflozin for 4 more weeks (good response). - Continue empagliflozin for 4 more weeks and add finerenone 10 or 20 mg will be added for 4 weeks (moderate response). - Stop empagliflozin and start finerenone 10 or 20 mg for 4 weeks (no response)
CAPTIVATE is an international, multi-centre, Phase III, adaptive, platform, randomised controlled trial in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CAPTIVATE aims to find the best treatment, or combination of treatments, that slow the progression of CKD so that fewer people develop kidney failure. CAPTIVATE provides a research platform that allows many treatment-related questions to be answered within a common trial set-up.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effects of intradialytic aerobic exercise on muscle capacity, functionality and motivation of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. The main question it aims to answer are: • Is intradialytic aerobic exercise at moderate intensity effective in improving peripheral muscle function, functional status and motivation in patients with chronic kidney disease?
The objective of this study is to widely implement and evaluate the Care Transitions App in a randomized controlled trial. The app the investigators designed for patients with multiple chronic conditions has four envisioned modules: 1) falls-reduction content, 2) a digital post-discharge transitional care plan (e.g., after hospital care plan, including education, medications, follow-up appointments, warning signs to watch for, nutrition, and other care plan activities), 3) a new module for patients with MCC (diabetes, congestive heart failure, and chronic kidney disease) including condition-specific post-discharge care plans with relevant symptom management activities, 4) a new post-discharge report module which summarizes key care transition findings and allows for patients to enter notes and questions for their providers and their own goals for recovery.
The prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease is rising worldwide exponentially on account of a rising prevalence of the commonest causes of patients developing CKD. For instance, the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes, the commonest cause of CKD worldwide, is increasing with an expected 450 million people expected to have type 2 diabetes by 2030. Poorly controlled blood sugars are associated with a risk of complications related to the eyes, heart and kidneys amongst other organs, resulting in poor long-term health and quality of life. The kidney is one of the most frequently affected organs, with diabetes related kidney disease (DKD) the commonest cause of kidney failure worldwide, with patients requiring dialysis and transplantation to survive. However, despite transplantation allowing patients to live life's without the need for dialysis, diabetes remains to be associated with poor transplant function, cardiovascular disease and overall poor quality of life. With primary care being instrumental in the screening, diagnosis and management/monitoring of CKD, this study aims to identify areas done well as well as areas where improvement is needed to improve a patients clinical journey and management. This will be done in the form of an online questionnaire and focus groups, advertised via clinical commissioning groups across the United Kingdom. Through this, the investigators hope to gain further insight into areas of clinical management done well and areas of improvement as well as how primary care feel current management could be improved upon, obstacles faced, additional resources required and how they could be better supported by hospital specialists. Study results will be analysed and published in a peer reviewed journal with recommendations made with regards to how care should be altered to help delay and prevent CKD onset and progression.
To determine the acceptability and feasibility of a community health worker intervention that assists dialysis patients with low socioeconomic status navigate community resources to address health-related social needs. Findings will be used for a future randomized trial that determines the efficacy of the CHW intervention on mental health, quality of life, addressing social needs, and clinical outcomes. This study is intended to be generalizable in all dialysis centers.